ERF for short term PM10 exposure and lower respiratory symptoms (LRS)

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Scope

Exposure-response function for short-term (acute) exposure to ambient air particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter < 10 µm and lower respiratory symptoms (LRS). Lower respiratory symptoms include wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and cough.

Dimensions and boundaries relevant for the variable

  • Age of exposed population
  • Health status of the exposed population
  • Country/other geographic area

Definition

Data

CAFE CBA, CAFE-NEEDS[1][2]

  • Annual change of 1.30 (95% Cl 0.15, 2.43) in symptom days per adult with chronic respiratory symptoms per 10 µg/m3 PM10
    • Approximately 30% of adult population are estimated to have chronic respiratory symptoms
  • Annual change of 1.86 (95% Cl 0.92, 2.77) in symptom days per child (general population) aged 5-14 per 10 µg/m3 PM10

Causality

Unit

Annual change in symptom days per person per 10 µg/m3 exposure

Formula

Result

Age group Population LRS days 95% Cl
5-14 General population 1.86 0.92, 2.77
Adult People with chronic respiratory symptoms 1.30 0.15, 2.43

See also

References