Difference between revisions of "Breathing rate"
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| − | Breathing rate | + | Breathing rate can be measured as volume of breaths per day. Breathing rate is used in risk assessment of inhaled toxic compounds. US EPA have provided a report where they have calculated an individual's ventilation rate directly from their oxygen consumption rate. This revised approach will be used to update the ventilation rate information in the [http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/cfm/recordisplay.cfm?deid=12464| Exposure Factors Handbook], which serve as a resources for exposure assessors for calculating inhalation and other exposures. |
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==Unit== | ==Unit== | ||
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*[[:Image:Cerna98 RA air poll BR.pdf| Cerna et al 1998]] | *[[:Image:Cerna98 RA air poll BR.pdf| Cerna et al 1998]] | ||
*[[:Image:Kalaiarasan09 PM resid build Health risk BR.pdf| Kalaiarasan et al 2009]] | *[[:Image:Kalaiarasan09 PM resid build Health risk BR.pdf| Kalaiarasan et al 2009]] | ||
| − | *Metabolically Derived Human Ventilation Rates: A Revised Approach Based Upon Oxygen Consumption Rates (Final Report) | + | *[http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/cfm/recordisplay.cfm?deid=202543| U.S. EPA. Metabolically Derived Human Ventilation Rates: A Revised Approach Based Upon Oxygen Consumption Rates (Final Report). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-06/129F, 2009.] |
*Arcus-Arth, Amy; Blaisdell, Robert J: Risk Analysis, Volume 27, Number 1, February 2007 , pp. 97-110(14)[http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/risk/2007/00000027/00000001/art00011] | *Arcus-Arth, Amy; Blaisdell, Robert J: Risk Analysis, Volume 27, Number 1, February 2007 , pp. 97-110(14)[http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/risk/2007/00000027/00000001/art00011] | ||
| + | *[http://www.lbl.gov/ehs/esg/tritium/tritium/TritAppB.html] | ||
| − | == | + | ==See also== |
*Respiratory rate as number of breaths a living being [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_rate]. | *Respiratory rate as number of breaths a living being [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_rate]. | ||
Revision as of 09:20, 7 August 2009
Breathing rate can be measured as volume of breaths per day. Breathing rate is used in risk assessment of inhaled toxic compounds. US EPA have provided a report where they have calculated an individual's ventilation rate directly from their oxygen consumption rate. This revised approach will be used to update the ventilation rate information in the Exposure Factors Handbook, which serve as a resources for exposure assessors for calculating inhalation and other exposures.
Contents
Unit
m3/day
Result
Table 1. Descriptive statistics for mean daily average ventilation rate (m3/day) in females and males, by age category, Unadjusted for Body Weight; m3/day)[1].
| Females | Males | |
| Birth to <1 year | 8.53 | 8.76 |
| 1 year | 13.31 | 13.49 |
| 2 years | 12.74 | 13.23 |
| 3 to <6 years | 12.16 | 12.65 |
| 6 to <11 years | 12.41 | 13.42 |
| 11 to <16 years | 13.44 | 15.32 |
| 16 to <21 years | 13.59 | 17.22 |
| 21 to <31 years | 14.57 | 18.82 |
| 31 to <41 years | 14.98 | 20.29 |
| 41 to <51 years | 16.2 | 20.93 |
| 51 to <61 years | 16.18 | 20.91 |
| 61 to <71 years | 12.99 | 17.94 |
| 71 to <81 years | 12.04 | 16.35 |
| 81 years and older | 11.14 | 15.15 |
Table 2. Breathing rates based on Cerna et al 1998.
| Age group | Inhalation volume (m3/day) |
| Adult | 20 |
| Children (8-10y) | 10 |
| Children (1y) | 3.8 |
| New born | 0.8 |
References
- Cerna et al 1998
- Kalaiarasan et al 2009
- U.S. EPA. Metabolically Derived Human Ventilation Rates: A Revised Approach Based Upon Oxygen Consumption Rates (Final Report). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-06/129F, 2009.
- Arcus-Arth, Amy; Blaisdell, Robert J: Risk Analysis, Volume 27, Number 1, February 2007 , pp. 97-110(14)[2]
- [3]
See also
- Respiratory rate as number of breaths a living being [4].
