Difference between revisions of "Health effects of heavy metals due to MSWI in Hämeenkyrö"

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==Description==
 
==Description==
  
*Herkät yksilöt alkavat saada elohopeasta oireita annoksella 4.3 µg/kg/d. [http://virtual.vtt.fi/inf/pdf/tiedotteet/2003/T2212.pdf]
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*Sensitive individuals may have symptoms from mercury after a dose 4.3 µg/kg/d. [http://virtual.vtt.fi/inf/pdf/tiedotteet/2003/T2212.pdf]
*Hauessa Met-Hg on keskimäärin 0.4 mg/kg tuorepainossa. Korkeimmat pitoisuudet ovat 0.85 mg/kg [http://www.palvelu.fi/evi/files/55_519_301.pdf]
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*In pike, the average methyl mercury concentration is 0.4 mg/kg in fresh weight. The highest concentrations are 0.85 mg/kg [http://www.palvelu.fi/evi/files/55_519_301.pdf]
*Keskimääräinen saanti (Met-Hg) kalasta (kotimaisesta) on 0.026 µg/kg/d. Tämä kertoo kokonaisaltistuksen suuruusluokan, koska kala on tärkein elohopean lähde.
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*The average intake of mehyl mercury from Finnish fish is 0.026 µg/kg/d. This also tells the order of magnitude for the total mercury exposure, as fish is the main source.
*Jätteenpolttolaitoksen päästöt olisivat 50 kg vuodessa, jos päästöt olisivat koko ajan päästörajalla. Päästö todellisuudessa on siis pienempi. Koko Suomen elohopeapäästöt ilmaan on arvioitu 600 kg:ksi vuodessa [http://virtual.vtt.fi/inf/pdf/tiedotteet/2003/T2212.pdf].
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*The mercury emissions from the MSWI plant would be 50 kg per year, if the emissions would permanently be at the highest allowed. The emission can therefore be expected to be smaller. The total mercury emissions from Finland have been estimated at 600 kg per year [http://virtual.vtt.fi/inf/pdf/tiedotteet/2003/T2212.pdf].
  
Päätelmät:  
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'''Conclusions:'''
# Elohopean saanti on turvallisen kaukana vaarallisesta altistuksesta (4.3/0.026 = 150-kertainen turvamarginaali). Kuitenkin saastunutta haukea syömällä pystyy ylittämään vaarallisen annoksen: 4.3 µg/kg/d*70 kg /850 µg/kg = 0.35 kg/d. Eli 350 g päivässä haukea syömällä voi saada elohopeasta oireita, erityisen saastuneelta alueelta vähemmälläkin.
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# There is a safe margin between the adverse effect level and the current exposure (4.3/0.026 = 150-fold margin of safety). However, eating contaminated pike it is possible to exceed the adverse effect level: 4.3 µg/kg/d*70 kg /850 µg/kg = 0.35 kg/d. Thus, 350 g of pike per day may cause methyl mercury symptoms, and even a lower consumption is enough in an especially contaminated area.
# Jätteenpolttolaitoksesta elohopea leviää ilmaan ja useiden päivien tai viikkojen aikana laajalle alueella. Olennaista on siis pitkäaikainen keskimääräinen altistus. Paikallinen pitoisuus ei nouse erityisen korkeaksi. On siis epäuskottavaa, että paikallinen elohopea-altistus voisi nousta vaarallisen korkeaksi.
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# The mercury emissions from the MSWI occur from a high stack and disperse to a wide area during days and weeks without causing high concentrations. Therefore, the critical thing is therefore the average long-term exposure. It is unlikely that the local concentrations could reach dangerous levels.
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==Definition==
 
==Definition==

Revision as of 22:19, 26 February 2007

Scope
Health effects of heavy metals due to MSWI in Hämeenkyrö describe the health effects of air emissions of heavy metals.

Description

  • Sensitive individuals may have symptoms from mercury after a dose 4.3 µg/kg/d. [1]
  • In pike, the average methyl mercury concentration is 0.4 mg/kg in fresh weight. The highest concentrations are 0.85 mg/kg [2]
  • The average intake of mehyl mercury from Finnish fish is 0.026 µg/kg/d. This also tells the order of magnitude for the total mercury exposure, as fish is the main source.
  • The mercury emissions from the MSWI plant would be 50 kg per year, if the emissions would permanently be at the highest allowed. The emission can therefore be expected to be smaller. The total mercury emissions from Finland have been estimated at 600 kg per year [3].

Conclusions:

  1. There is a safe margin between the adverse effect level and the current exposure (4.3/0.026 = 150-fold margin of safety). However, eating contaminated pike it is possible to exceed the adverse effect level: 4.3 µg/kg/d*70 kg /850 µg/kg = 0.35 kg/d. Thus, 350 g of pike per day may cause methyl mercury symptoms, and even a lower consumption is enough in an especially contaminated area.
  2. The mercury emissions from the MSWI occur from a high stack and disperse to a wide area during days and weeks without causing high concentrations. Therefore, the critical thing is therefore the average long-term exposure. It is unlikely that the local concentrations could reach dangerous levels.

Definition

Unit

Result

The safety margin of mercury is 150-fold in the case of Hämeenkyrö MSWI.