Difference between revisions of "ERF of ambient temperature on mortality"
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(Created page with '{{variable}} == Scope == What is the exposure-response function of ambient temperature on mortality in Europe. == Definition == === Data === Table 1: Exposure-response func…') |
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| − | {{variable}} | + | {{variable|moderator=Teemu R}} |
| + | [[Category:Climate change]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Heat]] | ||
== Scope == | == Scope == | ||
| − | + | Exposure-response relationship for short-term ambient heat exposure and mortality. | |
| + | |||
| + | '''Indices | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Country/other geographic area (differences in heat exposure/effects due to climate, physiological, cultural or behavioral factors) | ||
| + | *Cause of death | ||
| + | *Age | ||
== Definition == | == Definition == | ||
| Line 9: | Line 17: | ||
=== Data === | === Data === | ||
| − | + | '''PHEWE-project <ref>Baccini M, Biggeri A, Accetta G, Kosatsky T, Katsouyanni K, Analitis A, Ross Anderson H, Bisanti L, D'Ippoliti D, Danova J, Forsberg B, Medina S, Paldy A, Rabczenko D, Schindler C & Michelozzi P. 2008. Heat Effects on Mortality in 15 European Cities. Epidemiology, 15: 711-719.</ref> | |
| + | |||
| + | Meta-analytical percent changes in daily mortality by age-group with 1<sup>o</sup>C increase in daily maximum apparent temperature above the city-specific threshold temperature in European cities in April-September | ||
| + | |||
{| {{prettytable}} | {| {{prettytable}} | ||
! | ! | ||
| Line 15: | Line 26: | ||
! North-continental pooled estimate | ! North-continental pooled estimate | ||
|--- | |--- | ||
| − | + | ! Heat threshold | |
| 29.4 (25.7-32.4) | | 29.4 (25.7-32.4) | ||
| 23.3 (22.5-24.0) | | 23.3 (22.5-24.0) | ||
| Line 43: | Line 54: | ||
| 15-64 | | 15-64 | ||
| 0.57 (-2.47 to 3.83) | | 0.57 (-2.47 to 3.83) | ||
| − | | 1.04 ( | + | | 1.04 (-2.20 to 4.92) |
|--- | |--- | ||
| 65-74 | | 65-74 | ||
| Line 76: | Line 87: | ||
| 6.10 (2.46 to 11.08) | | 6.10 (2.46 to 11.08) | ||
|} | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Meta-analytical estimates are based on studies in the following cities: | ||
| + | **Mediterranean cities: Athens, Rome, Barcelona, Valencia, Turin, Milan, Lubljana | ||
| + | **North-continental cities: Prague, Budapest, Zurich, Paris, Helsinki, Stockholm, London, Dublin | ||
| + | *Based on climate and mortality data for the period 1990-2000 | ||
| + | *Exposure assessment: daily maximum apparent outdoor air temperature (nearest airport weather station of each city) | ||
=== Unit === | === Unit === | ||
| − | % | + | %/°C |
== Result == | == Result == | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{resultlink}} | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| + | *[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2759912/ Basu R. 2009. High ambient temperature and mortality: a review of epidemiologic studies from 2001 to 2008. Environ Health. 2009; 8: 40.] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
Latest revision as of 07:42, 24 March 2011
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Scope
Exposure-response relationship for short-term ambient heat exposure and mortality.
Indices
- Country/other geographic area (differences in heat exposure/effects due to climate, physiological, cultural or behavioral factors)
- Cause of death
- Age
Definition
Data
PHEWE-project [1]
Meta-analytical percent changes in daily mortality by age-group with 1oC increase in daily maximum apparent temperature above the city-specific threshold temperature in European cities in April-September
| Mediterranean pooled estimate | North-continental pooled estimate | |
|---|---|---|
| Heat threshold | 29.4 (25.7-32.4) | 23.3 (22.5-24.0) |
| Age | Natural mortality | |
| 15-64 | 0.92 (-1.92, 3.13) | 1.31 (-0.94. 3.72) |
| 65-74 | 2.13 (-0.42, 4.74) | 1.65 (-0.5, 3.87) |
| 75+ | 4.22 (1.33, 7.20) | 2.07 (0.24, 3.89) |
| All ages | 3.12 (0.60, 5.72) | 1.84 (0.06, 3.64) |
| Age | Cardiovascular mortality | |
| 15-64 | 0.57 (-2.47 to 3.83) | 1.04 (-2.20 to 4.92) |
| 65-74 | 1.92 (-1.49 to 5.35) | 1.50 (1.12 to 4.62) |
| 75+ | 4.66 (1.13 to 8.18) | 2.55 (0.24 to 5.51) |
| All ages | 3.70 (0.36 to 7.04) | 2.44 (0.09 to 5.32) |
| Age | Respiratory mortality | |
| 15-64 | 1.54 (-3.68 to 7.22) | 3.02 (-1.55 to 7.42) |
| 65-74 | 3.37 (-1.46 to 8.22) | 3.90 (-0.16 to 8.92) |
| 75+ | 8.10 (3.24 to 13.37) | 6.62 (3.04 to 11.42)) |
| All ages | 6.71 (2.43 to 11.26) | 6.10 (2.46 to 11.08) |
- Meta-analytical estimates are based on studies in the following cities:
- Mediterranean cities: Athens, Rome, Barcelona, Valencia, Turin, Milan, Lubljana
- North-continental cities: Prague, Budapest, Zurich, Paris, Helsinki, Stockholm, London, Dublin
- Based on climate and mortality data for the period 1990-2000
- Exposure assessment: daily maximum apparent outdoor air temperature (nearest airport weather station of each city)
Unit
%/°C
Result
See also
References
- ↑ Baccini M, Biggeri A, Accetta G, Kosatsky T, Katsouyanni K, Analitis A, Ross Anderson H, Bisanti L, D'Ippoliti D, Danova J, Forsberg B, Medina S, Paldy A, Rabczenko D, Schindler C & Michelozzi P. 2008. Heat Effects on Mortality in 15 European Cities. Epidemiology, 15: 711-719.
