IRIS

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This page provides a description and a link to a "IRIS" database that provides information needed when modeling exposure levels or performing exposure assessment.

Short description

IRIS is a database of human health effects that may result from exposure to various substances found in the environment. The heart of the IRIS system is its collection of computer files covering individual chemicals. These chemical files contain descriptive and quantitative information in the following categories: a) Oral reference doses and inhalation reference concentrations (RfDs and RfCs, respectively) for chronic noncarcinogenic health effects, b) Hazard identification, oral slope factors, and oral and inhalation unit risks for carcinogenic effects. Database includes over 500 chemicals.

Long description

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/irisfs.html

Link

http://www.epa.gov/iris/

Key words

human health effects, exposure, toxicology, carcinogenity, hazards

Data scrapping

IRIS database is accessible from this link: http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/compare.cfm. The critical data can be obtained at once if all substances and all types of data are selected. A result is an html file with several tables from which the data can be scrapped and transformed into a better format. The January 4th, 2012, version was downloaded from IRIS and saved on this page (see the file below). Who could do this?

Reference system in IRIS database. The number (e.g. 0442) refers to the IRIS chemical identifier.

QuickView
http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/quickview.cfm?substance_nmbr=0442#reforal  Oral RfDs
http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/quickview.cfm?substance_nmbr=0442#refinhal Inhalation RfCs
http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/quickview.cfm?substance_nmbr=0442#woe      Weight-of-Evidence Characterizations
http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/quickview.cfm?substance_nmbr=0442#quaoral  Oral Slope Factors/Drinking Water Unit Risks
http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/quickview.cfm?substance_nmbr=0442#quainhal Inhalation Unit Risks
IRIS Summary 
http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0442.htm#reforal
http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0442.htm#refinhal
http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0442.htm#woe
http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0442.htm#quaoral
http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0442.htm#quainhal
Toxicological Review (PDF)
http://www.epa.gov/iris/toxreviews/0128tr.pdf (this does not exist for many compounds)

Oral RfDs

Oral RfDs were scrapped as an example (chemical starting with A) on Jan 4, 2012.

# : Ei tätä kannata tehdä rivi kerrallaan, vaan ottaa koko viiden taulukon tiedosto (ks. Related files) muokata siitä tekstinkäsittelyohjelmalla viisi t2b-taulukkoa. Etsi-korvaa-toiminnolla voi tehdä suurimman osan muotoiluista. Kannattaa kysyä apua jos ei osaa, koska muuten työssä menee päiviä. --Jouni 10:42, 20 June 2012 (EEST)

#: Huomaa, että IRIS identifier on tärkeä. Se löytyy nettilinkeistä (esim. Acenaphthenen QuickView on tämmöinen linkki: http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/quickview.cfm?substance_nmbr=0442#reforal ja siitä näkee, että tämän aineen IRIS identifier on 0442. --Jouni 10:42, 20 June 2012 (EEST)

IRIS(mg /kg-day)
ObsSubstanceCASRNCritical Effact(s)UnitOral RfDType of RfDPoint of Departure(s)*Overall ConfidenceIRIS identifier
1Acenaphthene83-32-9 Hepatotoxicitymg /kg-day6 x10-2NOAEL175Low0442
2Acenaphthylene208-96-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program0443
3Acephate30560-19-1Inhibition of brain ChEmg /kg-day4 x10-3LEL0.12High0354
4Acetaldehyde75-07-0Not Assessed under the IRIS program0290
5Acetochlor34256-82-1Salivation, increased ALT and ornithine carbamyl transferase; significant increases in triglyceride and decreased blood glucose levels; histopathological changes in kidneys and testes of malesmg /kg-day2 x10-2NOAEL2 mg/kg-dayHigh0521
6Acetone67-64-1Nephropathymg /kg-day0.9NOAEL900Medium0128
7Acetonitrile75-05-8Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0205
8Acetophenone98-86-2General toxicitymg /kg-day1 x10-1NOAEL423Low0321
9Acetyl chloride75-36-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program0518
10Acifluorfen, sodium62476-59-9Mortality and kidney lesionsmg /kg-day1.3 x10-2NOEL1.25Medium0192
11Acrolein107-02-8Decreased survivalmg /kg-day5 x10-4NOAEL0.05Medium/High0364
12Acrylamide79-06-1Degenerative nerve changesmg /kg-day0.002HED (BMDL)0.053Medium/High0286
13Acrylic acid79-10-7Reduced pup weightmg /kg-day5 x10-1NOAEL53High0002
14Acrylonitrile107-13-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program0206
15Adiponitrile111-69-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program0515
16Alachlor15972-60-8Hemosiderosis, hemolytic anemiamg /kg-day1 x10-2NOAEL1High0129
17Alar1596-84-5No adverse effectsmg /kg-day1.5 x10-1NOEL15Low0287
18Aldicarb116-06-3Sweating as clinical sign of AChe inhibition (other effect: Clinical signs and symptoms of acetylcholinesterase inhibition including sweating, pinpoint pupils, leg weakness, and other effects Nausea, diarrhea, and other signs and symptoms)mg /kg-day1 x10-3NOAEL0.01Medium0003
19Aldicarb sulfone1646-88-4Brain ChE inhibition in femalesmg /kg-day1 x10-3NOAEL0.11Medium0312
20Aldrin309-00-2Liver toxicitymg /kg-day3 x10-5LOAEL0.025Medium0130
21Ally74223-64-6Decreased body weightmg /kg-day2.5 x10-1NOEL25High0288
22Allyl alcohol107-18-6Impaired renal function and increased liver and kidney weightsmg /kg-day5 x10-3NOEL4.8Low0004
23Allyl chloride107-05-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program0387
24Aluminum phosphide20859-73-8Body weight and clinical parametersmg /kg-day4 x10-4NOAEL0.043Medium0005
25Amdro67485-29-4Increased organ weightsmg /kg-day3 x10-4NOEL0.33High0207
26Ametryn834-12-8Liver toxicitymg /kg-day9 x10-3NOEL8.6Low0208
274-Aminopyridine504-24-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program0440
28Amitraz33089-61-1Increased mean blood sugar concentration; slight hypothermiamg /kg-day2.5 x10-3NOEL0.25Medium0334
29Ammonia7664-41-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program0422
30Ammonium acetate631-61-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program0517
31Ammonium methacrylate16325-47-6Not Assessed under the IRIS program0516
32Ammonium sulfamate7773-06-0Decrease in body weightmg /kg-day2 x10-1NOEL214.3Low0007
33Aniline62-53-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program0350
34ortho-Anisidine90-04-0Not Assessed under the IRIS program0610
35Anthracene120-12-7No observed effectsmg /kg-day3 x10-1NOEL1000Low0434
36Antimony7440-36-0Longevity, blood glucose, and cholesterolmg /kg-day4 x10-4LOAEL0.35Low0006
37Antimony trioxide1309-64-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program0676
38Apollo74115-24-5Liver effects; organ weight changesmg /kg-day1.3 x10-2NOEL1.25High0008
39Aramite140-57-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program0473
40Aroclor 101612674-11-2Reduced birth weightsmg /kg-day7 x10-5NOAEL0.007Medium0462
41Aroclor 124812672-29-6Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0649
42Aroclor 125411097-69-1Ocular exudate, inflamed and prominent Meibomian glands, distorted growth of finger and toe nails; decreased antibody (IgG and IgM) response to sheep erythrocytesmg /kg-day2 x10-5LOAEL0.005Medium0389
43Arsenic, inorganic7440-38-2Hyperpigmentation, keratosis and possible vascular complicationsmg /kg-day3 x10-4NOAEL0.0008Medium0278
44Arsine7784-42-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program0672
45Asbestos1332-21-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program0371
46Assure76578-14-8Liver cell enlargementmg /kg-day9 x10-3NOEL0.9High0335
47Asulam3337-71-1Lower ovarian weight, lower liver/body weightmg /kg-day5 x10-2LEL50Medium0284
48Atrazine1912-24-9Decreased body weight gain (other effect: Cardiac toxicity and moderate-to-severe dilation of the right atrium)mg /kg-day3.5 x10-2NOAEL3.5High0209
49Avermectin B165195-55-3Increased retinal folds in weanlings, decreased viability and lactation indices, decreased pup body weight, increase of dead pups at birthmg /kg-day4 x10-4NOEL0.12High0381
50Azobenzene103-33-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program0351
51Barium and Compounds7440-39-3Nephropathymg /kg-day0.2BMDL0563Medium0010
52Barium cyanide542-62-1Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0009
53Baygon114-26-1Mild cholinergic symptoms and RBD ChE inhibitionmg /kg-day4 x10-3LEL0.36Medium0210
54Bayleton43121-43-3Decreased body weight gain, erythrocyte count and hemoglobin levelmg /kg-day3 x10-2NOEL2.5High0131
55Baythroid68359-37-5Decreased body weights in males, inflammatory foci in kidneys of femalesmg /kg-day2.5 x10-2NOEL2.5High0132
56Benefin1861-40-1Depressed erythrocyte countsmg /kg-day3 x10-1NOAEL25Medium0133
57Benomyl17804-35-2Decreased pup weanling weightsmg /kg-day5 x10-2NOEL5 mg/kg-dayHigh0011
58Bentazon (Basagran)25057-89-0Blood loss into the gastrointestinal tract; coagulation defect in male and female dogs (other effect: Dose-related increase in red areas (presumed blood) in feces; coagulation defect)mg /kg-day3.0 x10-2NOAEL (ADJ)3.2Medium0134
59Benz[a]anthracene56-55-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program0454
60Benzaldehyde100-52-7Forestomach lesions, kidney toxicitymg /kg-day1 x10-1NOEL143Low0332
61Benzene71-43-2Decreased lymphocyte countmg /kg-day4.0 x10-3BMDL1.2Medium0276
62Benzidine92-87-5Brain cell vacuolization; liver cell alterations in femalesmg /kg-day3 x10-3LOAEL2.7Medium0135

Inhalation RfCs

IRIS(mg /m
ObsSubstanceCASRNCritical Effact(s)UnitInhalation RfCType of RfCPoint of Departure(s)*Overall ConfidenceIRIS identifier
1Acenaphthene83-32-9Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
2Acenaphthylene208-96-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
3Acephate30560-19-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
4Acetaldehyde75-07-0Degeneration of olfactory epitheliummg /m39x10-3NOAEL (HEC)8.7Low0290
5Acetochlor34256-82-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
6Acetone67-64-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
7Acetonitrile75-05-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
8Acetophenone98-86-2Mortalitymg /m36x10-2NOAEL (HEC)60Medium0205
9Acetyl chloride75-36-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
10Acifluorfen, sodium62476-59-9Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
11Acrolein107-02-8Nasal lesionsmg /m32x10-5LOAEL (HEC)0.02Medium0364
12Acrylamide79-06-1Degenerative nerve changesmg /m30.006HEC (BMDL)0.18Medium0286
13Acrylic acid79-10-7Degeneration of the nasal olfactory epitheliummg /m31x10-3LOAEL (HEC)0.33Medium0002
14Acrylonitrile107-13-1Degeneration and inflammation of nasal respiratory epithelium; hyperplasia of mucous secreting cellsmg /m32x10-3LOAEL (HEC)1.9Medium0206
15Adiponitrile111-69-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
16Alachlor15972-60-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
17Alar1596-84-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
18Aldicarb116-06-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
19Aldicarb sulfone1646-88-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
20Aldrin309-00-2Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
21Ally74223-64-6Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
22Allyl alcohol107-18-6Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
23Allyl chloride107-05-1Functional and histological peripheral neurotoxicitymg /m31x10-3NOAEL (HEC)3.6Low0387
24Aluminum phosphide20859-73-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
25Amdro67485-29-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
26Ametryn834-12-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
274-Aminopyridine504-24-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
28Amitraz33089-61-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
29Ammonia7664-41-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
30Ammonium acetate631-61-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
31Ammonium methacrylate16325-47-6Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
32Ammonium sulfamate7773-06-0Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
33Aniline62-53-3Lack of toxicity (other effect: Mild spleen toxicity )mg /m31x10-3NOAEL (HEC)3.4Low0350
34ortho-Anisidine90-04-0Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0610
35Anthracene120-12-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
36Antimony7440-36-0Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
37Antimony trioxide1309-64-4Pulmonary toxicity, chronic interstitial inflammationmg /m32x10-4BMC10 (HEC)0.074Medium0676
38Apollo74115-24-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
39Aramite140-57-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
40Aroclor 101612674-11-2Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
41Aroclor 124812672-29-6Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
42Aroclor 125411097-69-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
43Arsenic, inorganic7440-38-2Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
44Arsine7784-42-1Increased hemolysis, abnormal RBC morphology, and increased spleen weight (other effect: Increased hemolysis, increased spleen weight, and impaired compensatory erythropoiesis)mg /m35x10-5NOAEL (HEC)0.014Medium0672
45Asbestos1332-21-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
46Assure76578-14-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
47AsulamNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
48AtrazineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
49Avermectin B1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
50AzobenzeneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
51Barium and CompoundsNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
52Barium cyanideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
53BaygonNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
54BayletonNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
55BaythroidNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
56BenefinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
57BenomylNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
58Bentazon (Basagran)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
59Benz[a]anthraceneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
60BenzaldehydeNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
61Benzene71-43-2Decreased lymphocyte countmg /m33x10-2BMCL8.2Medium0276
62Benzidine92-87-5Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0135
63Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
64Benzo[b]fluorantheneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
65Benzo[g,h,i]peryleneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
66Benzo[k]fluorantheneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
67Benzoic acidNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
68BenzotrichlorideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
69Benzyl chloride100-44-7Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0393
70Beryllium and compounds7440-41-7Beryllium sensitization and progression to CBDmg /m32x10-5LOAEL (HEC)0.0002Medium0012
71BidrinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
72BiphenthrinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
731,1-Biphenyl92-52-4Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0013
74Bis(2-chloro-1-methylethyl) etherNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
75Bis(2-chloroethoxy)methaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
76Bis(chloroethyl)ether (BCEE)111-44-4Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0137
77Bis(chloromethyl)ether (BCME)542-88-1Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0375
78Bisphenol A.80-05-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
79Boron and CompoundsInformation reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0410
80Bromate15541-45-4Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.1002
81Brominated dibenzofuransNANot Assessed under the IRIS program.
82Bromobenzene108-86-1Hepatocellular cytomegaly in female B6C3F1 micemg /m36x10-2BMCL10 (HEC)63Low/Medium1020
83BromochloromethaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
84BromodichloromethaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
85p-Bromodiphenyl etherNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
86Bromoform75-25-2Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0214
87Bromomethane74-83-9Degenerative and proliferative lesions of the olfactory epithelium of the nasal cavitymg /m35x10-3LOAEL (HEC)0.48High0015
88BromotrichloromethaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
89BromoxynilNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
90Bromoxynil octanoateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
911,3-Butadiene106-99-0Ovarian atrophymg /m32x10-3BMCL10 (HEC)1.98Medium0139
92n-ButanolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
93Butyl benzyl phthalateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
94ButylateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
95t-ButylchlorideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
96Butylphthalyl butylglycolate (BPBG)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
97Cacodylic acidNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
98CadmiumNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
99Calcium cyanideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
100Caprolactam105-60-2Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0357
101CaptafolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
102CaptanNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
103Carbaryl63-25-2Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0019
104CarbofuranNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
105Carbon disulfide75-15-0Peripheral nervous system dysfunctionmg /m37x10-1BMC10 (HEC)19.7Medium0217
106Carbon tetrachloride56-23-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.Fatty changes in the livermg /m30.1BMCL10 (HEC)14.30020
107Carbonyl sulfide463-58-1Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0617
108CarbosulfanNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
109CarboxinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
110Cerium Oxide and Cerium Compounds1306-38-3Increased incidence of alveolar epithelial hyperplasia in the lungs of male and female ratsmg /m39x10-4BMCL (HEC)0.86Low1018
111Chloral hydrateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
112ChlorambenNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
113Chlordane (Technical)12789-03-6Hepatic effectsmg /m37x10-4NOAEL (HEC)0.65Low0142
114Chlordecone (Kepone)143-50-0Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.1017
115Chlorimuron-ethylNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
116ChlorineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
117Chlorine cyanideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
118Chlorine dioxide10049-04-4Vascular congestion and peribronchial edema (other effect: Hemorrhagic alveoli and congested capillaries in the lungs)mg /m32x10-4LOAEL (HEC)0.64Low0496
119Chlorite (sodium salt)7758-19-2Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0648
1201-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane75-68-3No adverse effectsmg /m35x101NOAEL (HEC)14710Medium0661
1212-Chloroacetophenone532-27-4Squamous hyperplasia of the nasal respiratory epitheliummg /m33x10-5LOAEL (HEC)0.03Low0537
122p-ChloroanilineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
123ChlorobenzeneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
124ChlorobenzilateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
1251-ChlorobutaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
1262-ChlorobutaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
127ChlorocyclopentadieneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
128Chlorodifluoromethane75-45-6Increased kidney, adrenal and pituitary weights (other effect: Reduced maternal weight gain)mg /m35x101NOAEL (HEC)5260Medium0657
129ChloroformNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
130Chloromethyl methyl ether (CMME)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
131beta-ChloronaphthaleneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
1322-ChlorophenolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
133p-Chlorophenyl methyl sulfideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
134p-Chlorophenyl methyl sulfoneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
135p-Chlorophenyl methyl sulfoxideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
136Chloroprene126-99-8Increase in incidence of olfactory atrophy, alveolar hyperplasia, and splenic hematopoietic proliferation in male F344/N rats, female F344/N rats, and female B6C3F1 mice, respectivelymg /m32x10-2BMDL (HEC)2Medium/High1021
137ChlorothalonilNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
138o-ChlorotolueneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
139ChlorprophamNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
140ChlorpyrifosNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
141ChlorsulfuronNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
142Chromium(III), insoluble salts16065-83-1Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0028
143Chromium(VI) (Chromic acid mists and dissolved Cr(VI) aerosols)18540-29-9Nasal septum atrophymg /m38x10-6LOAEL (ADJ)0.000714Low0144
144Chromium(VI) (Cr(VI) particulates)18540-29-9Lactate dehydrogenase in bronchioalveolar lavage fluid1x10-4BMC10 (ADJ)0.034Medium0144
145ChryseneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
146Coke oven emissionsNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
147CopperNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
148Copper cyanideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
149CreosoteNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
150CrotonaldehydeNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
151Cumene98-82-8Increased kidney weights in female rats and adrenal weights in male and female ratsmg /m34x10-1NOAEL (HEC)435Medium0306
152CyanazineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
153Cyanide, freeNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
154CyanogenNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
155Cyanogen bromideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
156Cyclohexane110-82-7Reduced pup weights in the F1 and F2 generationsmg /m36BMCL1sd (HEC)1822Low/Medium1005
157CyclohexanoneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
158CyclohexylamineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
159Cyhalothrin/KarateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
160CypermethrinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
161CyromazineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
162DacthalNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
163Dalapon, sodium saltNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
164DanitolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
1652,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-Decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209)1163-19-5Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0035
166DemetonNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
167Di (2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
168Di(2-ethylhexyl)adipateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
1692,4-Diaminotoluene95-80-7Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0536
170Diazomethane334-88-3Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0616
171Dibenz[a,h]anthraceneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
172DibenzofuranNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
1731,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP)96-12-8Testicular effectsmg /m32x10-4NOAEL (HEC)0.17Medium0414
1741,4-DibromobenzeneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
175DibromochloromethaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
176DibromodichloromethaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
177p,p'-Dibromodiphenyl etherNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
1781,2-Dibromoethane106-93-4Nasal inflammationmg /m39x10-3BMCL10 (HEC)2.8Medium0361
179Dibutyl phthalate84-74-2Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0038
180DicambaNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
181Dichloroacetic acid79-43-6Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0654
1821,3-DichlorobenzeneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
1831,4-Dichlorobenzene106-46-7Increased liver weights in P1 malesmg /m38x10-1NOAEL (HEC)75Medium0552
1841,2-DichlorobenzeneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
1853,3'-Dichlorobenzidine91-94-1Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0504
186DichlorodifluoromethaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
187p,p'-Dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethane (DDD)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
188p,p'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
189p,p'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
1901,2-DichloroethaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
1911,1-DichloroethaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
192trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene156-60-5Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0314
193cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene156-59-2Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0418
1941,1-Dichloroethylene (1,1-DCE)75-35-4Liver toxicity (fatty change)mg /m32x10-1BMCL10 (HEC)6.9Medium0039
195Dichloromethane75-09-2Hepatic effects (hepatic vacuolation)mg /m36x10-1BMDL10 (HEC)17.2Medium/High0070
1962,4-DichlorophenolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
1974-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4-DB)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
1982,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
1991,2-Dichloropropane78-87-5Hyperplasia of the nasal mucosamg /m34x10-3LOAEL (HEC)1.3Medium0601
2002,3-DichloropropanolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
2011,3-Dichloropropene542-75-6Hypertrophy/ hyperplasia of the nasal respiratory epitheliummg /m32x10-2BMCL10 (HEC)0.72High0224
202Dichlorvos62-73-7Decreased brain cholinesterase activitymg /m35x10-4NOAEL (HEC)0.05Medium0151
203DicofolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
204DieldrinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
205Diesel engine exhaustNAPulmonary inflammation and histopathologymg /m35x10-3NOAEL (HEC)0.144Medium0642
206Diethyl phthalateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
207Diethyl sulfate64-67-5Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0615
208Diethyl-p-nitrophenylphosphateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
209Diethylene glycol dinitrate (DEGDN)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
210DifenzoquatNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
211DiflubenzuronNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
2121,1-Difluoroethane75-37-6No adverse effects observedmg /m34x101NOAEL (HEC)12051Medium0665
213Diisopropyl methylphosphonate (DIMP)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
214DimethipinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
215DimethoateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
216Dimethyl phthalate131-11-3Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0353
217Dimethyl sulfate77-78-1Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0365
218Dimethyl terephthalate (DMT)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
219Dimethylamine124-40-3Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0228
220N-N-DimethylanilineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
2213,3-Dimethylbenzidine119-93-7Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0538
222N,N-Dimethylformamide68-12-2Digestive disturbances and minimal hepatic changes suggestive of liver abnormalitiesmg /m33x10-2LOAEL (HEC)7.9Medium0511
2233,4-DimethylphenolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
2242,6-DimethylphenolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
2252,4-DimethylphenolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
2264,6-Dinitro-o-cyclohexyl phenolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
227m-DinitrobenzeneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
228o-DinitrobenzeneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
2292,4-Dinitrophenol51-28-5Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0152
2302,4-Dinitrotoluene121-14-2Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0542
2312,4-/2,6-Dinitrotoluene mixtureNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
232DinosebNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
2331,4-Dioxane123-91-1Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0326
234DiphenamidNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
235DiphenylamineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
2361,2-Diphenylhydrazine122-66-7Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0049
237DiquatNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
238DisulfotonNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
2391,4-DithianeNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
240DiuronNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
241DodineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
242EndosulfanNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
243EndothallNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
244EndrinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
245Epichlorohydrin106-89-8Changes in the nasal turbinatesmg /m31x10-3NOAEL (HEC)0.36Medium0050
2461,2-Epoxybutane (EBU)106-88-7Degenerative lesions of the nasal cavitymg /m32x10-2LOAEL (HEC)4.8Medium0630
247EthephonNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
248EthionNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
2492-Ethoxyethanol110-80-5Decreased testis weight, seminiferous tubule degeneration and decreased hemoglobinmg /m32x10-1NOAEL (HEC)68Medium0513
250Ethyl acetateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
251Ethyl carbamate51-79-6Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0629
252Ethyl chloride75-00-3Delayed fetal ossificationmg /m31x101<7sup>NOAEL (HEC)4000Medium0523
253S-Ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate (EPTC)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
254Ethyl etherNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
255Ethyl p-nitrophenyl phenylphosphorothioate (EPN)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
256Ethylbenzene100-41-4Developmental toxicitymg /m31NOAEL (HEC)434Low0051
257Ethylene diamine107-15-3Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0528
258Ethylene glycolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
259Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (EGBE) (2-Butoxyethanol)111-76-2Hemosiderin deposition in the livermg /m31.6BMCL (HEC)16Medium/High0500
260Ethylene thiourea (ETU)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
261Ethyleneimine151-56-4Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0631
262Ethylphthalyl ethylglycolate (EPEG)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
263ExpressNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
264FenamiphosNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
265FluometuronNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
266FluorantheneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
267FluoreneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
268Fluorine (soluble fluoride)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
269FluridoneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
270FlurprimidolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
271FlutolanilNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
272FluvalinateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
273FolpetNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
274FomesafenNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
275FonofosNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
276FormaldehydeNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
277Formic acidNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
278Fosetyl-alNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
279FuranNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
280FurfuralNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
281FurmecycloxNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
282Glufosinate-ammoniumNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
283GlycidaldehydeNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
284GlyphosateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
285Haloxyfop-methylNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
286HarmonyNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
287HeptachlorNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
288Heptachlor epoxideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
289n-HeptaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
290HexabromobenzeneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
291Hexabromodiphenyl etherNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
2922,2',4,4',5,5'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-153)68631-49-2Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.1009
293Hexachlorobenzene118-74-1Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.0374
294HexachlorobutadieneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
295alpha-Hexachlorocyclohexane (alpha-HCH)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
296beta-Hexachlorocyclohexane (beta-HCH)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
297delta-Hexachlorocyclohexane (delta-HCH)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
298epsilon-Hexachlorocyclohexane (epsilon-HC)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
299gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane (gamma-HCH)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
300technical Hexachlorocyclohexane (t-HCH)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
301Hexachlorocyclopentadiene (HCCPD)77-47-4Suppurative inflammation of the nosemg /m32x10-4NOAEL (HEC)0.024Medium0059
302Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (HxCDD), mixture of 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD and 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDDNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
303Hexachloroethane67-72-1Neurotoxicity (tremors and ruffled pelt)mg /m33x10-2NOAEL (HEC)83Low0167
304HexachloropheneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
305Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
3061,6-Hexamethylene diisocyanateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
307n-HexaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
3082-HexanoneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
309HexazinoneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
310Hydrazine/Hydrazine sulfateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
311Hydrogen Cyanide and Cyanide SaltsNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
312Hydrogen chlorideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
313Hydrogen sulfideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
314HydroquinoneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
315ImazalilNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
316ImazaquinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
317Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyreneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
318IprodioneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
319Isobutyl alcoholNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
320IsophoroneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
321IsopropalinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
322Isopropyl methyl phosphonic acid (IMPA)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
323IsoxabenNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
324LactofenNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
325Lead and compounds (inorganic)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
326d-LimoneneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
327LinuronNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
328LondaxNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
329MalathionNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
330Maleic anhydrideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
331Maleic hydrazideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
332ManebNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
333ManganeseNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
334Mepiquat chlorideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
335Mercuric chloride (HgCl2)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
336Mercury, elementalNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
337MerphosNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
338Merphos oxideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
339MetalaxylNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
340MethacrylonitrileNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
341MethamidophosNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
342MethanolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
343MethidathionNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
344MethomylNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
345MethoxychlorNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
3462-MethoxyethanolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
347Methyl acrylateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
348Methyl chlorideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
349Methyl chlorocarbonateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
350Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
351Methyl iodideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
352Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
353Methyl isocyanateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
354Methyl methacrylateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
355Methyl parathionNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
356Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
3574-(2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxy) butyric acid (MCPB)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
3582-(2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxy)propionic acid (MCPP)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
3592-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
360Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate (monomeric MDI) and polymeric MDI (PMDI)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
3614,4'-Methylene bis(N,N'-dimethyl)anilineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
362Methylmercury (MeHg)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
3632-MethylnaphthaleneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
3644-MethylphenolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
3653-MethylphenolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
3662-MethylphenolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
367MetolachlorNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
368MetribuzinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
369MirexNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
370MolinateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
371MolybdenumNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
372MonochloramineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
373NaledNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
374NaphthaleneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
375NapropamideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
376Nickel carbonylNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
377Nickel refinery dustNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
378Nickel subsulfideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
379Nickel, soluble saltsNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
380NitrapyrinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
381NitrateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
382Nitric oxideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
383NitriteNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
384NitrobenzeneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
385Nitrogen dioxideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
386NitroguanidineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
387p-NitrophenolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
3882-NitropropaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
389N-Nitroso-N-methylethylamineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
390N-Nitroso-di-n-butylamineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
391N-Nitrosodi-N-propylamineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
392N-NitrosodiethanolamineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
393N-NitrosodiethylamineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
394N-NitrosodimethylamineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
395N-NitrosodiphenylamineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
396N-NitrosopyrrolidineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
397Nonabromodiphenyl etherNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
398NorflurazonNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
399NuStarNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
400Octabromodiphenyl etherNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
401Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
402OryzalinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
403OxadiazonNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
404OxamylNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
405OxyfluorfenNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
406PaclobutrazolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
407ParaquatNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
408ParathionNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
409PendimethalinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
410Pentabromodiphenyl etherNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
4112,2',4,4',5-Pentabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-99)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
412PentachlorobenzeneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
413PentachlorocyclopentadieneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
414Pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
415PentachlorophenolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
416PentafluoroethaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
417Perchlorate (ClO4) and Perchlorate SaltsNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
418PermethrinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
419PhenanthreneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
420PhenmediphamNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
421PhenolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
422m-PhenylenediamineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
423Phenylmercuric acetateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
424PhosaloneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
425PhosgeneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
426PhosmetNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
427PhosphineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
428Phosphoric acidNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
429Phthalic anhydrideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
430PicloramNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
431Pirimiphos-methylNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
432Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
433Potassium cyanideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
434Potassium silver cyanideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
435ProchlorazNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
436PrometonNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
437PrometrynNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
438PronamideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
439PropachlorNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
440PropanilNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
441PropargiteNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
442Propargyl alcoholNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
443PropazineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
444ProphamNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
445PropiconazoleNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
446beta-PropiolactoneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
447PropionaldehydeNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
448Propylene glycolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
449Propylene glycol monoethyl etherNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
450Propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
451Propylene oxideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
452PropyleneimineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
453PursuitNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
454PydrinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
455PyreneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
456PyridineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
457QuinalphosNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
458QuinolineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
459QuinoneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
460Radium 226,228Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
461Radon 222Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
462Refractory ceramic fibersNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
463ResmethrinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
464RotenoneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
465SaveyNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
466Selenious acidNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
467Selenium and CompoundsNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
468Selenium sulfideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
469SelenoureaNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
470SethoxydimNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
471SilverNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
472Silver cyanideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
473SimazineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
474Sodium azideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
475Sodium cyanideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
476Sodium diethyldithiocarbamateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
477Sodium fluoroacetateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
478StrontiumNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
479StrychnineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
480StyreneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
481SysthaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
482TebuthiuronNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
483TerbacilNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
484TerbutrynNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
485Tetrabromodiphenyl etherNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
4862,2',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
4871,2,4,5-TetrachlorobenzeneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
488TetrachlorocyclopentadieneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
4892,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
4901,1,1,2-TetrachloroethaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
4911,1,2,2-TetrachloroethaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
492TetrachloroethyleneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
4932,3,4,6-TetrachlorophenolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
494TetrachlorovinphosNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
495Tetraethyl leadNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
496TetraethyldithiopyrophosphateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
4971,1,1,2-TetrafluoroethaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
498TetrahydrofuranNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
499Thallium (I), soluble saltsNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
500Thallium acetateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
501Thallium carbonateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
502Thallium chlorideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
503Thallium nitrateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
504Thallium oxideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
505Thallium seleniteNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
506Thallium(I) sulfateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
507ThiobencarbNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
508Thiophanate-methylNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
509ThiramNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
510TolueneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
5112,4-/2,6-Toluene diisocyanate mixture (TDI)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
512ToxapheneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
513TralomethrinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
514TriallateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
515TriasulfuronNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
5161,2,4-TribromobenzeneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
517TribromochloromethaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
518Tribromodiphenyl etherNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
519Tributyltin oxide (TBTO)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
5201,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (CFC-113)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
521Trichloroacetic acidNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
5221,2,4-TrichlorobenzeneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
523TrichlorocyclopentadieneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
5241,1,2-TrichloroethaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
5251,1,1-TrichloroethaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
526TrichloroethyleneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
527TrichlorofluoromethaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
5282,4,5-TrichlorophenolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
5292,4,6-TrichlorophenolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
5302(2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxy) propionic acid (2,4,5-TP)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
5312,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
5321,1,2-TrichloropropaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
5331,2,3-TrichloropropaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
534TricresolNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
535TridiphaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
536TriethylamineNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
537Triethylene glycol monobutyl etherNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
538Triethylene glycol monoethyl etherNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
539TrifluralinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
5402,2,4-TrimethylpentaneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
5411,3,5-TrinitrobenzeneNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
5422,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT)Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
543Uranium, naturalNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
544Uranium, soluble saltsNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
545UreaNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
546Vanadium pentoxideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
547VernamNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
548VinclozolinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
549Vinyl acetateNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
550Vinyl bromideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
551Vinyl chlorideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
552WarfarinNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
553White phosphorusNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
554XylenesNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
555Zinc and CompoundsNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
556Zinc cyanideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
557Zinc phosphideNot Assessed under the IRIS program.
558ZinebNot Assessed under the IRIS program.

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IRIS(per µg /m
ObsSubstanceCASRNPrecursor Effect/ Tumor TypeExtrapolation MethodUnitInhalation unit risksStudy RouteIRIS identifier
1Acenaphthene83-32-9Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
2Acenaphthylene208-96-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
3Acephate30560-19-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
4Acetaldehyde75-07-0Nasal squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinomaLinearized multistage-variable exposure input form (extra risk) per µg/m32.2x10-6Inhalation
5Acetochlor34256-82-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
6Acetone67-64-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
7Acetonitrile75-05-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
8Acetophenone98-86-2Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
9Acetyl chloride75-36-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
10Acifluorfen, sodium62476-59-9Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
11Acrolein107-02-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
12Acrylamide79-06-1thyroid tumors and tunica vaginalis mesotheliomasMultistage model with linear extrapolation from the point of departure (BMDL), summed risk.per µg /m31x10-4Oral, drinking water
13Acrylic acid79-10-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
14Acrylonitrile107-13-1Respiratory cancerAverage relative risk6.8x10-5Inhalation
15Adiponitrile111-69-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
16Alachlor15972-60-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
17Alar1596-84-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
18Aldicarb116-06-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
19Aldicarb sulfone1646-88-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
20Aldrin309-00-2Liver carcinomaLinearized multistage procedure, extra risk4.9x10-3Oral, Diet
21Ally74223-64-6Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
22Allyl alcohol107-18-6Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
23Allyl chloride107-05-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
24Aluminum phosphide20859-73-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
25Amdro67485-29-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
26Ametryn834-12-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
274-Aminopyridine504-24-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
28Amitraz33089-61-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
29Ammonia7664-41-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
30Ammonium acetate631-61-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
31Ammonium methacrylate16325-47-6Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
32Ammonium sulfamate7773-06-0Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
33Aniline62-53-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
34ortho-Anisidine90-04-0Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
35Anthracene120-12-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
36Antimony7440-36-0Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
37Antimony trioxide1309-64-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
38Apollo74115-24-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
39Aramite140-57-8Neoplastic liver nodules and carcinomasLinearized multistage procedure, extra riskper µg/m37.1x10-6Oral, Diet
40Aroclor 101612674-11-2Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
41Aroclor 124812672-29-6Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
42Aroclor 125411097-69-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
43Arsenic, inorganic7440-38-2Lung cancerAbsolute-risk linear modelper µg/m34.3x10-3Inhalation, Occupational exposure
44Arsine7784-42-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
45Asbestos1332-21-4Lung cancer and mesothelioma Additive risk of lung cancer and mesothelioma, using relative risk model for lung cancer and absolute risk model for mesotheliomaper f/mL2.3x10-1Inhalation, Occupational exposure
46Assure76578-14-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
47Asulam3337-71-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
48Atrazine1912-24-9Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
49Avermectin B165195-55-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
50Azobenzene103-33-3Abdominal cavity sarcomasLinearized multistage procedure, extra riskper µg /m33.1x10-5Oral, Diet
51Barium and Compounds7440-39-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
52Barium cyanide542-62-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
53Baygon114-26-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
54Bayleton43121-43-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
55Baythroid68359-37-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
56Benefin1861-40-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
57Benomyl17804-35-2Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
58Bentazon (Basagran)25057-89-0Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
59Benz[a]anthracene56-55-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
60Benzaldehyde100-52-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
61Benzene71-43-2LeukemiaLow-dose linearity utilizing maximum likelihood estimatesper µg /m32.2x10-6Inhalation
62Benzene71-43-2LeukemiaLow-dose linearity utilizing maximum likelihood estimatesper µg /m37.8x10-6Inhalation
63Benzidine92-87-5Bladder tumorsOne-hit with time factor, extra riskper µg /m36.7x10-2Inhalation, Occupational exposure
64Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP)50-32-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
65Benzo[b]fluoranthene205-99-2Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
66Benzo[g,h,i]perylene191-24-2Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
67Benzo[k]fluoranthene207-08-9Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
68Benzoic acid65-85-0Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
69Benzotrichloride98-07-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
70Benzyl chloride100-44-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
71Beryllium and compounds7440-41-7Lung cancerRelative riskper µg /m32.4x10-3Inhalation, Occupational exposure
72Bidrin141-66-2Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
73Biphenthrin82657-04-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
741,1-Biphenyl92-52-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
75Bis(2-chloro-1-methylethyl) ether108-60-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
76Bis(2-chloroethoxy)methane111-91-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
77Bis(chloroethyl)ether (BCEE)111-44-4HepatomasLinearized multistage procedure, extra riskper µg /m33.3x10-4Oral, Gavage followed by diet
78Bis(chloromethyl)ether (BCME)542-88-1Respiratory tract tumors Linearized multistage procedure, extra riskper µg /m36.2x10-2Inhalation
79Bisphenol A.80-05-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
80Boron and Compounds7440-42-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
81Bromate15541-45-4Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.
82Brominated dibenzofuransNANot Assessed under the IRIS program.
83Bromobenzene108-86-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
84Bromochloromethane74-97-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
85Bromodichloromethane75-27-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
86p-Bromodiphenyl ether101-55-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
87Bromoform75-25-2Neoplastic lesions in the large intestineLinearized multistage procedure, extra riskper µg /m31.1x10-6Oral, Gavage in corn oil
88Bromomethane74-83-9Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
89Bromotrichloromethane75-62-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
90Bromoxynil1689-84-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
91Bromoxynil octanoate1689-99-2Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
921,3-Butadiene106-99-0LeukemiaLinear extrapolation from LEC01 (0.254 ppm); LEC01 derived from linear relative rate model (RR = 1 + (B)(x)) using lifetable analysis with leukemia incidence data; an adjustment factor of 2 was applied.per µg /m33x10-5 perInhalation
93n-Butanol71-36-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
94Butyl benzyl phthalate85-68-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
95Butylate2008-41-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
96t-Butylchloride507-20-0Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
97Butylphthalyl butylglycolate (BPBG)85-70-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
98Cacodylic acid75-60-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
99Cadmium7440-43-9Lung, trachea, bronchus cancer deathsTwo stage; only first affected by exposure; extra riskper µg /m31.8x10-3Inhalation, Exposure in the workplace
100Calcium cyanide592-01-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
101Caprolactam105-60-2Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
102Captafol2425-06-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
103Captan133-06-2Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
104Carbaryl63-25-2Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
105Carbofuran1563-66-2Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
106Carbon disulfide75-15-0Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
107Carbon tetrachloride56-23-5PheochromocytomaLog-probit model with linear extrapolation from the POD (LEC10).per µg /m36x10-6Inhalation
108Carbonyl sulfide463-58-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
109Carbosulfan55285-14-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
110Carboxin5234-68-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
111Cerium Oxide and Cerium Compounds1306-38-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
112Chloral hydrate302-17-0Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
113Chloramben133-90-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
114Chlordane (Technical)12789-03-6Hepatocellular carcinomaLinearized multistage procedure, extra riskper µg /m31x10-4Oral, Diet
115Chlordecone (Kepone)143-50-0Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.
116Chlorimuron-ethyl90982-32-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
117Chlorine7782-50-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
118Chlorine cyanide506-77-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
119Chlorine dioxide10049-04-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
120Chlorite (sodium salt)7758-19-2Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
1211-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane75-68-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
1222-Chloroacetophenone532-27-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
123p-Chloroaniline106-47-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
124Chlorobenzene108-90-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
125Chlorobenzilate510-15-6Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
1261-Chlorobutane109-69-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
1272-Chlorobutane78-86-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
128Chlorocyclopentadiene41851-50-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
129Chlorodifluoromethane75-45-6Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
130Chloroform67-66-3Hepatocellular carcinomaLinearized multistage procedure, extra riskper µg /m32.3x10-5Oral, Gavage
131Chloromethyl methyl ether (CMME)107-30-2Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
132beta-Chloronaphthalene91-58-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
1332-Chlorophenol95-57-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
134p-Chlorophenyl methyl sulfide123-09-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
135p-Chlorophenyl methyl sulfone98-57-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
136p-Chlorophenyl methyl sulfoxide934-73-6Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
137Chloroprene126-99-8alveolar/ bronchiolar adenoma or carcinoma; hemangioma/ hemangiosarcoma (all organs); mammary gland adenocarcinoma, carcinoma, or adenoacanthoma; forestomach squamous cell papilloma or carcinoma; hepatocellular adenoma or carcinoma; Harderian gland adenoma or carcinoma; skin sarcoma; and Zymbal's gland carcinomaMultistage model with linear extrapolation from the point of departure (BMDL), summed risk.per µg /m33x10-4Inhalation
138Chlorothalonil1897-45-6Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
139o-Chlorotoluene95-49-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
140Chlorpropham101-21-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
141Chlorpyrifos2921-88-2Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
142Chlorsulfuron64902-72-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
143Chromium(III), insoluble salts16065-83-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
144Chromium(VI)18540-29-9Lung cancerMultistage, extra riskper µg /m31.2x10-2Inhalation, Occupational exposure
145Chrysene218-01-9Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
146Coke oven emissions8007-45-2Respiratory cancerLinearized multistage procedureper µg /m36.2x10-4Inhalation, Occupational
147Copper7440-50-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
148Copper cyanide544-92-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
149Creosote8001-58-9Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
150Crotonaldehyde123-73-9Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
151Cumene98-82-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
152Cyanazine21725-46-2Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
153Cyanide, free57-12-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
154Cyanogen460-19-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
155Cyanogen bromide506-68-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
156Cyclohexane110-82-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
157Cyclohexanone108-94-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
158Cyclohexylamine108-91-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
159Cyhalothrin/Karate68085-85-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
160Cypermethrin52315-07-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
161Cyromazine66215-27-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
162Dacthal1861-32-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
163Dalapon, sodium salt75-99-0Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
164Danitol39515-41-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
1652,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-Decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) 1163-19-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
166Demeton 8065-48-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
167Di (2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) 117-81-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
168Di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate 103-23-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
1692,4-Diaminotoluene 95-80-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
170Diazomethane 334-88-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
171Dibenz[a,h]anthracene 53-70-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
172Dibenzofuran 132-64-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
1731,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP) 96-12-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
1741,4-Dibromobenzene 106-37-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
175Dibromochloromethane 124-48-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
176Dibromodichloromethane 594-18-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
177p,p'-Dibromodiphenyl ether 2050-47-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
1781,2-Dibromoethane 106-93-4 Nasal cavity (includes adenoma, adenocarcinoma, papillary adenoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and or/papilloma), hemangiosarcomas, mesotheliomas Multistage-Weibull model; linear extrapolation from lower 95% confidence limit on dose associated with extra risk (adjusted for background) at point of departure at lower end of data range. 6x10-4 per µg/m3 2
179 3x10-4 per µg/m3 1
180 Inhalation
181
182Dibutyl phthalate 84-74-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
183Dicamba 1918-00-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
184Dichloroacetic acid 79-43-6 Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.
185
1861,3-Dichlorobenzene 541-73-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
1871,4-Dichlorobenzene 106-46-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
1881,2-Dichlorobenzene 95-50-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
1893,3'-Dichlorobenzidine 91-94-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
190Dichlorodifluoromethane 75-71-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
191p,p'-Dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethane (DDD) 72-54-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
192p,p'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) 72-55-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
193p,p'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) 50-29-3 Liver tumors, benign and malignant Linear multistage procedure, extra risk 9.7x10-5 per µg/m3
194 Oral,
195Diet
1961,2-Dichloroethane 107-06-2 Hemangiosarcomas Linearized multistage procedure, extra risk 2.6x10-5 per µg/m3
197 Oral,
198Gavage
1991,1-Dichloroethane 75-34-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
200trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene 156-60-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
201cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene 156-59-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
2021,1-Dichloroethylene (1,1-DCE) 75-35-4 Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.
203
204Dichloromethane 75-09-2 Hepatocellular carcinomas or adenomas, bronchoalveolar carcinomas or adenomas Multistage model with linear extrapolation from the point of departure (BMDL10). 1x10-8 per µg/m3
205 Inhalation
206
2072,4-Dichlorophenol 120-83-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
2084-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4-DB) 94-82-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
2092,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) 94-75-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
2101,2-Dichloropropane 78-87-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
2112,3-Dichloropropanol 616-23-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
2121,3-Dichloropropene 542-75-6 Bronchioalveolar adenoma Linearized multistage model, extra risk 4x10-6 per µg/m3
213 Inhalation
214
215Dichlorvos 62-73-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
216Dicofol 115-32-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
217Dieldrin 60-57-1 Liver carcinoma Linearized multistage procedure, extra risk 4.6x10-3 per µg/m3
218 Oral,
219Diet
220Diesel engine exhaust NA Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.
221
222Diethyl phthalate 84-66-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
223Diethyl sulfate 64-67-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
224Diethyl-p-nitrophenylphosphate 311-45-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
225Diethylene glycol dinitrate (DEGDN) 693-21-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
226Difenzoquat 43222-48-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
227Diflubenzuron 35367-38-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
2281,1-Difluoroethane 75-37-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
229Diisopropyl methylphosphonate (DIMP) 1445-75-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
230Dimethipin 55290-64-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
231Dimethoate 60-51-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
232Dimethyl phthalate 131-11-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
233Dimethyl sulfate 77-78-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
234Dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) 120-61-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
235Dimethylamine 124-40-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
236N-N-Dimethylaniline 121-69-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
2373,3-Dimethylbenzidine 119-93-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
238N,N-Dimethylformamide 68-12-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
2393,4-Dimethylphenol 95-65-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
2402,6-Dimethylphenol 576-26-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
2412,4-Dimethylphenol 105-67-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
2424,6-Dinitro-o-cyclohexyl phenol 131-89-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
243m-Dinitrobenzene 99-65-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
244o-Dinitrobenzene 528-29-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
2452,4-Dinitrophenol 51-28-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
2462,4-Dinitrotoluene 121-14-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
2472,4-/2,6-Dinitrotoluene mixture NA Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
248Dinoseb 88-85-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
2491,4-Dioxane 123-91-1 Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.
250
251Diphenamid 957-51-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
252Diphenylamine 122-39-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
2531,2-Diphenylhydrazine 122-66-7 Hepatocellular carcinomas and neoplastic liver nodules Linearized multistage procedure, extra risk 2.2x10-4 per µg/m3
254 Oral,
255Diet
256Diquat 85-00-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
257Disulfoton 298-04-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
2581,4-Dithiane 505-29-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
259Diuron 330-54-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
260Dodine 2439-10-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
261Endosulfan 115-29-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
262Endothall 145-73-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
263Endrin 72-20-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
264Epichlorohydrin 106-89-8 Nasal cavity tumors Linearized multistage procedure, extra risk 1.2x10-6 per µg/m3
265 Inhalation
266
2671,2-Epoxybutane (EBU) 106-88-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
268Ethephon 16672-87-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
269Ethion 563-12-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
2702-Ethoxyethanol 110-80-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
271Ethyl acetate 141-78-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
272Ethyl carbamate 51-79-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
273Ethyl chloride 75-00-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
274S-Ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate (EPTC) 759-94-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
275Ethyl ether 60-29-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
276Ethyl p-nitrophenyl phenylphosphorothioate (EPN) 2104-64-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
277Ethylbenzene 100-41-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
278Ethylene diamine 107-15-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
279Ethylene glycol 107-21-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
280Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (EGBE) (2-Butoxyethanol) 111-76-2 Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.
281
282Ethylene thiourea (ETU) 96-45-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
283Ethyleneimine 151-56-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
284Ethylphthalyl ethylglycolate (EPEG) 84-72-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
285Express 101200-48-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
286Fenamiphos 22224-92-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
287Fluometuron 2164-17-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
288Fluoranthene 206-44-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
289Fluorene 86-73-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
290Fluorine (soluble fluoride) 7782-41-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
291Fluridone 59756-60-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
292Flurprimidol 56425-91-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
293Flutolanil 66332-96-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
294Fluvalinate 69409-94-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
295Folpet 133-07-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
296Fomesafen 72178-02-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
297Fonofos 944-22-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
298Formaldehyde 50-00-0 Squamous cell carcinoma Linearized multistage procedure, additional risk 1.3x10-5 per µg/m3
299 Inhalation
300
301Formic acid 64-18-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
302Fosetyl-al 39148-24-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
303Furan 110-00-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
304Furfural 98-01-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
305Furmecyclox 60568-05-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
306Glufosinate-ammonium 77182-82-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
307Glycidaldehyde 765-34-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
308Glyphosate 1071-83-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
309Haloxyfop-methyl 69806-40-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
310Harmony 79277-27-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
311Heptachlor 76-44-8 Hepatocellular carcinomas Linearized multistage procedure, extra risk 1.3x10-3 per µg/m3
312 Oral,
313Diet
314Heptachlor epoxide 1024-57-3 Hepatocellular carcinomas Linearized multistage procedure, extra risk 2.6x10-3 per µg/m3
315 Oral,
316Diet
317n-Heptane 142-82-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
318Hexabromobenzene 87-82-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
319Hexabromodiphenyl ether 36483-60-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
3202,2',4,4',5,5'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-153) 68631-49-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
321Hexachlorobenzene 118-74-1 Hepatocellular carcinoma Linearized multistage, extra risk 4.6x10-4 per µg/m3
322 Oral,
323Diet
324Hexachlorobutadiene 87-68-3 Renal tubular adenomas and adenocarcinomas Linearized multistage procedure, extra risk 2.2x10-5 per µg/m3
325 Oral,
326Diet
327alpha-Hexachlorocyclohexane (alpha-HCH) 319-84-6 Hepatic nodules and hepatocellular carcinomas Linearized multistage procedure, extra risk 1.8x10-3 per µg/m3
328 Oral,
329Diet
330beta-Hexachlorocyclohexane (beta-HCH) 319-85-7 Hepatic nodules and hepatocellular carcinomas Linearized multistage procedure, extra risk 5.3x10-4 per µg/m3
331 Oral,
332Diet
333delta-Hexachlorocyclohexane (delta-HCH) 319-86-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
334epsilon-Hexachlorocyclohexane (epsilon-HC) 6108-10-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
335gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane (gamma-HCH) 58-89-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
336technical Hexachlorocyclohexane (t-HCH) 608-73-1 Liver nodules and hepatocellular carcinomas Linearized multistage procedure 5.1x10-4 per µg/m3
337 Oral,
338Diet
339Hexachlorocyclopentadiene (HCCPD) 77-47-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
340Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (HxCDD), mixture of 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD and 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD 57653-85-7 Liver tumors (adenomas and carcinomas; neoplastic nodules and hepatocellular carcinomas) Linearized multistage procedure, extra risk 1.3 per µg/m3
341 Oral,
342Gavage
343Hexachloroethane 67-72-1 Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.
344
345Hexachlorophene 70-30-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
346Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) 121-82-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
3471,6-Hexamethylene diisocyanate 822-06-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
348n-Hexane 110-54-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
3492-Hexanone 591-78-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
350Hexazinone 51235-04-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
351Hydrazine/Hydrazine sulfate302-01-2Nasal cavity adenoma or adenocarcinomaLinearized multistage procedure, extra riskper µg /m34.9x10-3Inhalation
352Hydrogen Cyanide and Cyanide Salts Various Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
353Hydrogen chloride 7647-01-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
354Hydrogen sulfide 7783-06-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
355Hydroquinone 123-31-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
356Imazalil 35554-44-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
357Imazaquin 81335-37-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
358Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene 193-39-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
359Iprodione 36734-19-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
360Isobutyl alcohol 78-83-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
361Isophorone 78-59-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
362Isopropalin 33820-53-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
363Isopropyl methyl phosphonic acid (IMPA) 1832-54-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
364Isoxaben 82558-50-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
365Lactofen 77501-63-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
366Lead and compounds (inorganic) 7439-92-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
367d-Limonene 5989-27-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
368Linuron 330-55-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
369Londax 83055-99-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
370Malathion 121-75-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
371Maleic anhydride 108-31-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
372Maleic hydrazide 123-33-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
373Maneb 12427-38-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
374Manganese 7439-96-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
375Mepiquat chloride 24307-26-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
376Mercuric chloride (HgCl2) 7487-94-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
377Mercury, elemental 7439-97-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
378Merphos 150-50-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
379Merphos oxide 78-48-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
380Metalaxyl 57837-19-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
381Methacrylonitrile 126-98-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
382Methamidophos 10265-92-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
383Methanol 67-56-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
384Methidathion 950-37-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
385Methomyl 16752-77-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
386Methoxychlor 72-43-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
3872-Methoxyethanol 109-86-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
388Methyl acrylate 96-33-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
389Methyl chloride 74-87-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
390Methyl chlorocarbonate 79-22-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
391Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) 78-93-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
392Methyl iodide 74-88-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
393Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) 108-10-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
394Methyl isocyanate 624-83-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
395Methyl methacrylate 80-62-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
396Methyl parathion 298-00-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
397Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) 1634-04-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
3984-(2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxy) butyric acid (MCPB) 94-81-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
3992-(2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxy)propionic acid (MCPP) 93-65-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
4002-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) 94-74-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
401Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate (monomeric MDI) and polymeric MDI (PMDI)101-68-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
4024,4'-Methylene bis(N,N'-dimethyl)aniline 101-61-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
403Methylmercury (MeHg) 22967-92-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
4042-Methylnaphthalene 91-57-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
4052-Methylphenol 95-48-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
4064-Methylphenol 106-44-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
4073-Methylphenol 108-39-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
408Metolachlor 51218-45-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
409Metribuzin 21087-64-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
410Mirex 2385-85-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
411Molinate 2212-67-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
412Molybdenum 7439-98-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
413Monochloramine 10599-90-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
414Naled 300-76-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
415Naphthalene 91-20-3 Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.
416Napropamide 15299-99-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
417Nickel carbonyl 13463-39-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
418Nickel refinery dustNALung cancerAdditive and multiplicativeper µg /m32.4x10-4Inhalation
419Nickel subsulfide12035-72-2Lung cancerAdditive and multiplicativeper µg /m34.8x10-4Inhalation
420Nickel, soluble salts NA Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
421Nitrapyrin 1929-82-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
422Nitrate 14797-55-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
423Nitric oxide 10102-43-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
424Nitrite 14797-65-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
425Nitrobenzene98-95-3Liver hepatocellular adenomas or carcinomas, kidney tubular adenomas or carcinomas, thyroid follicular cell adenomas or carcinomasMultistage model with linear extrapolation from the POD (LEC10).per µg /m34x10-5Inhalation
426Nitrogen dioxide 10102-44-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
427Nitroguanidine 556-88-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
428p-Nitrophenol 100-02-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
4292-Nitropropane 79-46-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
430N-Nitroso-N-methylethylamine 10595-95-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
431N-Nitroso-di-n-butylamine924-16-3Bladder and esophagus tumorsLinearized multistage procedure, extra riskper µg /m31.6x10-3Oral, Drinking water
432N-Nitrosodi-N-propylamine 621-64-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
433N-Nitrosodiethanolamine 1116-54-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
434N-Nitrosodiethylamine55-18-5Liver tumorsWeibull, extra risk4.3x10-2Oral, Drinking water
435N-Nitrosodimethylamine62-75-9Liver tumorsWeibull, extra riskper µg /m31.4x10-2Oral, Drinking water
436N-Nitrosodiphenylamine 86-30-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
437N-Nitrosopyrrolidine930-55-2Hepatocellular carcinoma and adenomaLinearized multistage procedure, extra riskper µg /m36.1x10-4Oral, Diet
438Nonabromodiphenyl ether 63936-56-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
439Norflurazon 27314-13-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
440NuStar 85509-19-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
441Octabromodiphenyl ether 32536-52-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
442Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) 2691-41-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
443Oryzalin 19044-88-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
444Oxadiazon 19666-30-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
445Oxamyl 23135-22-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
446Oxyfluorfen 42874-03-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
447Paclobutrazol 76738-62-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
448Paraquat 1910-42-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
449Parathion 56-38-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
450Pendimethalin 40487-42-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
451Pentabromodiphenyl ether 32534-81-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
4522,2',4,4',5-Pentabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-99) 60348-60-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
453Pentachlorobenzene 608-93-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
454Pentachlorocyclopentadiene 25329-35-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
455Pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB) 82-68-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
456Pentachlorophenol 87-86-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
457Pentafluoroethane 354-33-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
458Perchlorate (ClO4) and Perchlorate Salts 7790-98-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
459Permethrin 52645-53-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
460Phenanthrene 85-01-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
461Phenmedipham 13684-63-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
462Phenol 108-95-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
463m-Phenylenediamine 108-45-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
464Phenylmercuric acetate 62-38-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
465Phosalone 2310-17-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
466Phosgene 75-44-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
467Phosmet 732-11-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
468Phosphine 7803-51-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
469Phosphoric acid 7664-38-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
470Phthalic anhydride 85-44-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
471Picloram 1918-02-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
472Pirimiphos-methyl 29232-93-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
473Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)1336-36-3Liver hepatocellular adenomas, carcinomas, cholangiomas, or cholangiocarcinomasLinear extrapolation below LED10sper µg /m31x10-4Oral, Diet
474Potassium cyanide 151-50-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
475Potassium silver cyanide 506-61-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
476Prochloraz 67747-09-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
477Prometon 1610-18-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
478Prometryn 7287-19-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
479Pronamide 23950-58-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
480Propachlor 1918-16-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
481Propanil 709-98-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
482Propargite 2312-35-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
483Propargyl alcohol 107-19-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
484Propazine 139-40-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
485Propham 122-42-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
486Propiconazole 60207-90-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
487beta-Propiolactone 57-57-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
488Propionaldehyde 123-38-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
489Propylene glycol 57-55-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
490Propylene glycol monoethyl ether 52125-53-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
491Propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME) 107-98-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
492Propylene oxide75-56-9Nasal cavity hemangioma or hemangiosarcomaLinearized multistage procedure, extra riskper µg /m33.7x10-6Inhalation
493Propyleneimine 75-55-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
494Pursuit 81335-77-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
495Pydrin 51630-58-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
496Pyrene 129-00-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
497Pyridine 110-86-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
498Quinalphos 13593-03-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
499Quinoline 91-22-5 Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.
500
501Quinone 106-51-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
502Radium 226,228 7440-14-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
503Radon 222 14859-67-7 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
504Refractory ceramic fibers NA Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.
505
506Resmethrin 10453-86-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
507Rotenone 83-79-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
508Savey 78587-05-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
509Selenious acid 7783-00-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
510Selenium and Compounds 7782-49-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
511Selenium sulfide 7446-34-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
512Selenourea 630-10-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
513Sethoxydim 74051-80-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
514Silver 7440-22-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
515Silver cyanide 506-64-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
516Simazine 122-34-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
517Sodium azide 26628-22-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
518Sodium cyanide 143-33-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
519Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate 148-18-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
520Sodium fluoroacetate 62-74-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
521Strontium 7440-24-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
522Strychnine 57-24-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
523Styrene 100-42-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
524Systhane 88671-89-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
525Tebuthiuron 34014-18-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
526Terbacil 5902-51-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
527Terbutryn 886-50-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
528Tetrabromodiphenyl ether 40088-47-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
5292,2',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47) 5436-43-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
5301,2,4,5-Tetrachlorobenzene 95-94-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
531Tetrachlorocyclopentadiene 695-77-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
5321,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane630-20-6Hepatocellular adenoma or carcinomaLinearized multistage procedure, extra riskper µg /m37.4x10-6Oral, Gavage
5331,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 79-34-5 Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.
534Tetrachloroethylene 127-18-4 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
5352,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol 58-90-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
536Tetrachlorovinphos 961-11-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
537Tetraethyl lead 78-00-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
538Tetraethyldithiopyrophosphate 3689-24-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
5391,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane 811-97-2 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
540Thallium (I), soluble salts Various Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
541Thallium acetate 563-68-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
542Thallium carbonate 6533-73-9 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
543Thallium chloride 7791-12-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
544Thallium nitrate 10102-45-1 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
545Thallium oxide 1314-32-5 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
546Thallium selenite 12039-52-0 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
547Thallium(I) sulfate 7446-18-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
548Thiobencarb 28249-77-6 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
549Thiophanate-methyl 23564-05-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
550Thiram 137-26-8 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
551Toluene 108-88-3 Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
5522,4-/2,6-Toluene diisocyanate mixture (TDI)26471-62-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
553Toxaphene8001-35-2Hepatocellular carcinomas and neoplastic nodulesLinearized multistage procedure, extra riskper µg /m33.2x10-4Oral, Diet
554Tralomethrin66841-25-6Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
555Triallate2303-17-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
556Triasulfuron82097-50-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
5571,2,4-Tribromobenzene615-54-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
558Tribromochloromethane594-15-0Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
559Tribromodiphenyl ether49690-94-0Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
560Tributyltin oxide (TBTO)56-35-9Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
5611,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (CFC-113)76-13-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
562Trichloroacetic acid76-03-9Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.
5631,2,4-Trichlorobenzene120-82-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
564Trichlorocyclopentadiene77323-84-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
5651,1,2-Trichloroethane79-00-5Hepatocellular carcinomaLinearized multistage procedure, extra riskper µg /m31.6x10-5Oral, Gavage
5661,1,1-Trichloroethane71-55-6Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.
567Trichloroethylene79-01-6Renal cell carcinoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and liver tumorsLow-dose linear extrapolation from the point of departure (LEC01) with a factor of 4 applied to include non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and liver cancer risks, combined riskper µg /m34.1x10-6Inhalation
568Trichlorofluoromethane75-69-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
5692,4,5-Trichlorophenol95-95-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
5702,4,6-Trichlorophenol88-06-2LeukemiaLinearized multistage procedure, extra riskper µg /m33.1x10-6 Oral,Diet
5712(2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxy) propionic acid (2,4,5-TP)93-72-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
5722,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T)93-76-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
5731,1,2-Trichloropropane598-77-6Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
5741,2,3-Trichloropropane96-18-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
575Tricresol1319-77-3Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
576Tridiphane58138-08-2Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
577Triethylamine121-44-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
578Triethylene glycol monobutyl ether143-22-6Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
579Triethylene glycol monoethyl ether112-50-5Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
580Trifluralin1582-09-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
5812,2,4-Trimethylpentane540-84-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
5821,3,5-Trinitrobenzene99-35-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
5832,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT)118-96-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
584Uranium, natural7440-61-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
585Uranium, soluble saltsNANot Assessed under the IRIS program.
586Urea57-13-6Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
587Vanadium pentoxide1314-62-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
588Vernam1929-77-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
589Vinclozolin50471-44-8Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
590Vinyl acetate108-05-4Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
591Vinyl bromide593-60-2Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
592Vinyl chloride75-01-4Liver angiosarcomas, angiomas, hepatomas, and neoplastic nodulesLMS methodper µg /m34.4x10-6Inhalation
593Vinyl chloride75-01-4Liver angiosarcomas, angiomas, hepatomas, and neoplastic nodulesLED 10/ linear methodper µg /m34.4x10-6Inhalation
594Vinyl chloride75-01-4Liver angiosarcomas, angiomas, hepatomas, and neoplastic nodulesLMS methodper µg /m38.8x10-6Inhalation
595Vinyl chloride75-01-4Liver angiosarcomas, angiomas, hepatomas, and neoplastic nodulesLED 10/ linear methodper µg /m38.8x10-6Inhalation
596Warfarin81-81-2Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
597White phosphorus7723-14-0Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
598Xylenes1330-20-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
599Zinc and Compounds7440-66-6Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
600Zinc cyanide557-21-1Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
601Zinc phosphide1314-84-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.
602Zineb12122-67-7Not Assessed under the IRIS program.


References


Related files

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