Difference between revisions of "Baseline PM2.5 exposure in Hämeenkyrö"

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=== Baseline PM<sub>2.5</sub> exposure in Hämeenkyrö ===
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{{variable}}
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[[Category:Exposures]]
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[[Category:Classical air pollutants]]
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[[Category:Risk assessment on Hämeenkyrö municipal solid waste incinerator]]
  
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==== Scope ====
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== Scope ==
  
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Existing PM2.5 exposure in Hämeenkyrö. Annual average exposure concentration.
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'''Baseline PM<sub>2.5</sub> exposure in Hämeenkyrö''' describes existing PM<sub>2.5</sub> exposure in Hämeenkyrö. Annual average exposure concentration.
  
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==== Description ====  
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== Definition ==
  
 
Fine particulate matter is a mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets in the air. PM2.5 is particulate matter that is 2.5 micrometers or smaller in size. PM2.5 exposure route is inhalation and the level of exposure dependents on level of PM2.5 consentartion  in the air and the length of time spent indoors and outdoors. Personal exposure of individuals can be calculated using air pollution levels from environment, which are weighted with the time-activity pattern.  
 
Fine particulate matter is a mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets in the air. PM2.5 is particulate matter that is 2.5 micrometers or smaller in size. PM2.5 exposure route is inhalation and the level of exposure dependents on level of PM2.5 consentartion  in the air and the length of time spent indoors and outdoors. Personal exposure of individuals can be calculated using air pollution levels from environment, which are weighted with the time-activity pattern.  
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Inputs      =
 
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This variable is linked to PM2.5 emissions in Hämeenkyrö, PM2.5 emissions from MSWI, biofuel plant, and natural gas plant in Hämeenkyrö, population size of Hämeenkyrö, Intake fraction for PM2.5 emissions in Hämeenkyrö, Pm2.5 exposure due to MSWI in Hämeenkyrö, PM2.5 exposure-response function on population level and Health effects of dioxins and PM2.5. {{Disclink| Inputs are the variables that affect this variable}}
 
  
 
Exposure to ambient-generated particles (Eag) is dominated by home ventilation and are estimated from ambient concentrations (Ca) multiplied by the fraction of time spent outdoors (F<sub>o</sub>) and the fraction of time spent indoors (F<sub>i</sub>) modified by the particle infiltration efficiency (F<sub>inf</sub>).(WHO, 2006.)
 
Exposure to ambient-generated particles (Eag) is dominated by home ventilation and are estimated from ambient concentrations (Ca) multiplied by the fraction of time spent outdoors (F<sub>o</sub>) and the fraction of time spent indoors (F<sub>i</sub>) modified by the particle infiltration efficiency (F<sub>inf</sub>).(WHO, 2006.)
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Mean personal daytime exposure in Helsinki were 8-11 ug/m3 (Koistinen 2002). In Europe average fairly uniform rural background concentrations were 11-13ug/m3,15-20 ug/m3 in urban background and 20-30 ug/m3 at traffic sites (WHO, 2006.). Urban US highest PM<sub>2.5</sub> concs 20-30 mikrog/m<sup>3</sup>, concentration in Helsinki over several years 8-11 mikrog/m<sup>3</sup>, non-urban US concs 1-6 mikrog/m<sup>3</sup> (Koistinen 2002). Thus, small Finnish town: maybe 7 mikrog/m<sup>3</sup>?   
 
Mean personal daytime exposure in Helsinki were 8-11 ug/m3 (Koistinen 2002). In Europe average fairly uniform rural background concentrations were 11-13ug/m3,15-20 ug/m3 in urban background and 20-30 ug/m3 at traffic sites (WHO, 2006.). Urban US highest PM<sub>2.5</sub> concs 20-30 mikrog/m<sup>3</sup>, concentration in Helsinki over several years 8-11 mikrog/m<sup>3</sup>, non-urban US concs 1-6 mikrog/m<sup>3</sup> (Koistinen 2002). Thus, small Finnish town: maybe 7 mikrog/m<sup>3</sup>?   
  
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'''References'''
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===References===
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*[http://www.ktl.fi/attachments/suomi/julkaisut/julkaisusarja_a/2002a3.pdf| Koistinen Kimmo: Exposure of an Urban Adult Population to PM2.5. 2002. Methods, determination and sources. Publications of the National Public Health Institute A3/2002.]
 
*[http://www.ktl.fi/attachments/suomi/julkaisut/julkaisusarja_a/2002a3.pdf| Koistinen Kimmo: Exposure of an Urban Adult Population to PM2.5. 2002. Methods, determination and sources. Publications of the National Public Health Institute A3/2002.]
 
*[http://www.who.dk/document/E88189.pdf| WHO: Health risks of particulate matter from long-range transboundary air pollution. 2006.]
 
*[http://www.who.dk/document/E88189.pdf| WHO: Health risks of particulate matter from long-range transboundary air pollution. 2006.]
 
*[http://www.ehponline.org/members/2004/6980/6980.html]
 
*[http://www.ehponline.org/members/2004/6980/6980.html]
  
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==== Definition  ====
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=== Data ===
  
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'''Formula'''
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Based on expert judgement.
  
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E<sub>ag</sub> = C<sub>a</sub> * (F<sub>o</sub> + F<sub>i</sub> x F<sub>inf</sub>)
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=== Causality ===
  
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'''Data'''
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Inputs  {{Reslink| Inputs are the variables that affect this variable}}
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*[[Variable:PM2.5 emissions in Hämeenkyrö]]
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*[[Variable:PM2.5 emissions from MSWI, biofuel plant, and natural gas plant in Hämeenkyrö]]
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*[[Variable:Intake fraction for PM2.5 emissions from Hämeenkyrö]]
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*[[Variable:PM2.5 exposure due to MSWI in Hämeenkyrö]]
  
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Based on expert judgement.
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E<sub>ag</sub> = C<sub>a</sub> * (F<sub>o</sub> + F<sub>i</sub> x F<sub>inf</sub>)
  
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==== Unit ====
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=== Unit ===
  
 
µg/m<sup>3</sup>
 
µg/m<sup>3</sup>
  
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==== Result ====
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=== Formula ===
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== Result ==
 
7
 
7
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==See also==
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==References==
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<references/>

Latest revision as of 13:21, 13 March 2009

Scope

Baseline PM2.5 exposure in Hämeenkyrö describes existing PM2.5 exposure in Hämeenkyrö. Annual average exposure concentration.

Definition

Fine particulate matter is a mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets in the air. PM2.5 is particulate matter that is 2.5 micrometers or smaller in size. PM2.5 exposure route is inhalation and the level of exposure dependents on level of PM2.5 consentartion in the air and the length of time spent indoors and outdoors. Personal exposure of individuals can be calculated using air pollution levels from environment, which are weighted with the time-activity pattern.

Exposure to ambient-generated particles (Eag) is dominated by home ventilation and are estimated from ambient concentrations (Ca) multiplied by the fraction of time spent outdoors (Fo) and the fraction of time spent indoors (Fi) modified by the particle infiltration efficiency (Finf).(WHO, 2006.)

Mean personal daytime exposure in Helsinki were 8-11 ug/m3 (Koistinen 2002). In Europe average fairly uniform rural background concentrations were 11-13ug/m3,15-20 ug/m3 in urban background and 20-30 ug/m3 at traffic sites (WHO, 2006.). Urban US highest PM2.5 concs 20-30 mikrog/m3, concentration in Helsinki over several years 8-11 mikrog/m3, non-urban US concs 1-6 mikrog/m3 (Koistinen 2002). Thus, small Finnish town: maybe 7 mikrog/m3?

References

Data

Based on expert judgement.

Causality

Inputs R↻

Eag = Ca * (Fo + Fi x Finf)

Unit

µg/m3

Formula

Result

7

See also

References

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