Building stock in Europe

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Scope

What is the building stock in Europe (EU-30) categorised by building type and HVAC system during the period 2010-2050?

1. Number of buildings
2. Location of buildings
3. Type of the buildings (residential / occupational / industrial)
4. Floor area / volume
5. Thermal transmittance, air leakage
6. Air exchange rate
7. Occupancy
8. Energy used for heating, cooling, and ventilation

Definition

Dependencies

• Building policies in Europe

Unit

1. Number
2. Distance from public transportation, km
3.  % (residential / occupational / industrial)
4. m² (floor area), m³ (volume)
5. U-value, W•K⁻¹•m⁻² (thermal transmittance) / n50, h^-1 (air leakage)
6. l/s per floor area, l/s per person (ventilation rate)
7. Occupants per unit, m², or m³; occupied hours per day, h
8. PJ/a

See also

• Mega case study
• Mega case study in Heande