Difference between revisions of "ERF for heat exposure and mortality"

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==See also==
 
==See also==
  
 
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*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2759912/ Basu R. 2009. High ambient temperature and mortality: a review of epidemiologic studies from 2001 to 2008. Environ Health. 2009; 8: 40.]
  
 
==References==
 
==References==

Revision as of 12:00, 3 December 2009


Scope

Exposure-response relationship for short-term heat exposure and mortality.

Dimensions and boundaries relevant for the variable

  • Cause of death
  • Country/other geographic area (differences in heat exposure/effects due to climate, physiological, cultural or behavioral factors)
  • Age of exposed population

Definition

Data

PHEWE-project [1]

Meta-analytical percent changes in mortality by age-group with 1oC increase in maximum apparent temperature above the city-specific threshold temperature in European cities


Mediterranean cities North-continental cities
Cause of death Age (years)  % change 95% Cl  % change 95% Cl
All natural causes All 3.12 0.60, 5.73 1.84 0.06, 3.64
15-64 0.92 -1.29, 3.13 1.31 -0.94, 3.72
65-74 2.13 -0.42, 4.74 1.65 -0.51, 3.89
75+ 4.22 1.33, 7.20 2.07 0.24, 3.89
Cardiovascular All 3.70 0.36, 7.04 2.44 -0.09, 5.32
15-64 0.57 -2.47, 3.83 1.04 -2.20, 4.92
65-74 1.92 -1.49, 5.35 1.50 -1.12, 4.62
75+ 4.66 1.13, 8.18 2.55 -0.24, 5.51
Respiratory All 6.71 2.43, 11.26 6.10 2.46, 11.08
15-64 1.54 -3.68, 7.22 3.02 -1.55, 7.42
65-74 3.37 -1.46, 8.22 3.90 -0.16, 8.92
75+ 8.10 3.24, 13.37 6.62 3.04, 11.42
  • Meta-analytical estimates are based studies in the following cities:
    • Mediterranean cities: Athens, Rome, Barcelona, Valencia, Turin, Milan, Lubljana
    • North-continental cities: Prague, Budapest, Zurich, Paris, Helsinki, Stockholm, London, Dublin
  • Based on climate and mortality data for the period 1990-2000
  • Exposure assessment: daily maximum apparent outdoor air temperature (nearest airport weather station of each city)

Causality

Unit

Formula

Result

See also

References

  1. Baccini M, Biggeri A, Accetta G, Kosatsky T, Katsouyanni K, Analitis A, Ross Anderson H, Bisanti L, D'Ippoliti D, Danova J, Forsberg B, Medina S, Paldy A, Rabczenko D, Schindler C & Michelozzi P. 2008. Heat Effects on Mortality in 15 European Cities. Epidemiology, 15: 711-719.