Difference between revisions of "ERF for heat exposure and mortality"
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'''PHEWE-project <ref>Baccini M, Biggeri A, Accetta G, Kosatsky T, Katsouyanni K, Analitis A, Ross Anderson H, Bisanti L, D'Ippoliti D, Danova J, Forsberg B, Medina S, Paldy A, Rabczenko D, Schindler C & Michelozzi P. 2008. Heat Effects on Mortality in 15 European Cities. Epidemiology, 15: 711-719.</ref> | '''PHEWE-project <ref>Baccini M, Biggeri A, Accetta G, Kosatsky T, Katsouyanni K, Analitis A, Ross Anderson H, Bisanti L, D'Ippoliti D, Danova J, Forsberg B, Medina S, Paldy A, Rabczenko D, Schindler C & Michelozzi P. 2008. Heat Effects on Mortality in 15 European Cities. Epidemiology, 15: 711-719.</ref> | ||
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Revision as of 10:07, 18 November 2009
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Contents
Scope
This includes a verbal definition of the spatial, temporal, and other limits (system boundaries) of the variable. The scope is defined according to the use purpose of the assessment(s) that the variable belongs to.
Exposure-response relationship for short-term heat exposure and mortality.
Dimensions and boundaries relevant for the variable
- Cause of death
- Country/other geographic area (differences in heat exposure/effects due to climate, physiological, cultural or behavioral factors)
- Age of exposed population
Definition
Data
PHEWE-project [1]
Meta-analytical percent changes in mortality by age-group with 1oC increase in maximum apparent temperature above the city-specific threshold temperature in European cities
| Mediterranean cities | North-continental cities | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cause of death | Age (years) | % change | 95% Cl | % change | 95% Cl |
| All natural causes | All | 3.12 | 0.60, 5.73 | 1.84 | 0.06, 3.64 |
| 15-64 | 0.92 | -1.29, 3.13 | 1.31 | -0.94, 3.72 | |
| 65-74 | 2.13 | -0.42, 4.74 | 1.65 | -0.51, 3.89 | |
| 75+ | 4.22 | 1.33, 7.20 | 2.07 | 0.24, 3.89 | |
| Cardiovascular | All | 3.70 | 0.36, 7.04 | 2.44 | -0.09, 5.32 |
| 15-64 | 0.57 | -2.47, 3.83 | 1.04 | -2.20, 4.92 | |
| 65-74 | 1.92 | -1.49, 5.35 | 1.50 | -1.12, 4.62 | |
| 75+ | 4.66 | 1.13, 8.18 | 2.55 | -0.24, 5.51 | |
| Respiratory | All | 6.71 | 2.43, 11.26 | 6.10 | 2.46, 11.08 |
| 15-64 | 1.54 | -3.68, 7.22 | 3.02 | -1.55, 7.42 | |
| 65-74 | 3.37 | -1.46, 8.22 | 3.90 | -0.16, 8.92 | |
| 75+ | 8.10 | 3.24, 13.37 | 6.62 | 3.04, 11.42 |
- Meta-analytical estimates are based studies in the following cities:
- Mediterranean cities: Athens, Rome, Barcelona, Valencia, Turin, Milan, Lubljana
- North-continental cities: Prague, Budapest, Zurich, Paris, Helsinki, Stockholm, London, Dublin
- Based on climate and mortality data for the period 1990-2000
- Exposure assessment: daily maximum apparent outdoor air temperature (nearest airport weather station of each city)
Causality
Unit
Formula
Result
See also
References
- ↑ Baccini M, Biggeri A, Accetta G, Kosatsky T, Katsouyanni K, Analitis A, Ross Anderson H, Bisanti L, D'Ippoliti D, Danova J, Forsberg B, Medina S, Paldy A, Rabczenko D, Schindler C & Michelozzi P. 2008. Heat Effects on Mortality in 15 European Cities. Epidemiology, 15: 711-719.
