Difference between revisions of "Emission factors for burning processes"
(→Emission factors for greenhousegas) |
(→Emission factors for greenhousegases) |
||
Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
=== Data === | === Data === | ||
====Emission factors for greenhousegases==== | ====Emission factors for greenhousegases==== | ||
− | Table 1. Fuel classification and emission factors in Finland. <ref>[http://www.stat.fi/tup/khkinv/khkaasut_polttoaineluokitus.html]</ref> | + | Table 1. Fuel classification and emission factors in Finland 2010. <ref>[http://www.stat.fi/tup/khkinv/khkaasut_polttoaineluokitus.html]</ref> |
+ | |||
{| {{prettytable}} | {| {{prettytable}} | ||
− | | Code | + | | Code Heading |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | Fuel-specific unit |
− | | | + | | CO2 default emission factor [t/TJ] |
− | + | | | |
− | | [GJ/unit] | + | | Default net calorific value (as fired) [GJ/unit] |
| | | | ||
+ | | NB | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
Line 34: | Line 30: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
| 11 | | 11 | ||
| Petroleum products | | Petroleum products | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 44: | Line 44: | ||
| 111 | | 111 | ||
| Petroleum gases | | Petroleum gases | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 52: | Line 54: | ||
| Refinery gas | | Refinery gas | ||
| t | | t | ||
− | | | + | | 54.2 |
− | | | + | | * |
+ | | 49.7 | ||
+ | | * | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 59: | Line 63: | ||
| LPG (Liquefied petroleum gas) | | LPG (Liquefied petroleum gas) | ||
| t | | t | ||
− | | 65.0 | + | | 65.0 |
− | | 46.2 | + | | |
+ | | 46.2 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
| 112 | | 112 | ||
| Light distillates | | Light distillates | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 74: | Line 82: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 72.7 | | 72.7 | ||
+ | | | ||
| 44.3 | | 44.3 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 80: | Line 90: | ||
| Motor gasoline | | Motor gasoline | ||
| t | | t | ||
− | | 72.9 | + | | 72.9 |
+ | | | ||
| 43.0 | | 43.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 87: | Line 99: | ||
| Aviation gasoline | | Aviation gasoline | ||
| t | | t | ||
− | | 71.3 | + | | 71.3 |
+ | | | ||
| 43.7 | | 43.7 | ||
| | | | ||
Line 93: | Line 106: | ||
| 113 | | 113 | ||
| Medium distillates | | Medium distillates | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 101: | Line 116: | ||
| Kerosene (jet fuel) | | Kerosene (jet fuel) | ||
| t | | t | ||
− | | 73.2 | + | | 73.2 |
+ | | | ||
| 43.3 | | 43.3 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 108: | Line 125: | ||
| Other kerosenes | | Other kerosenes | ||
| t | | t | ||
− | | | + | | 71.5 |
+ | | * | ||
| 43.1 | | 43.1 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 115: | Line 134: | ||
| Diesel oil | | Diesel oil | ||
| t | | t | ||
− | | 73.6 | + | | 73.6 |
+ | | | ||
| 42.8 | | 42.8 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 123: | Line 144: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 74.1 | | 74.1 | ||
− | | 42.7 | + | | |
+ | | 42.7 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
− | | 1135 | + | | 1135 |
| Gasoil (for non-road use) | | Gasoil (for non-road use) | ||
| t | | t | ||
− | | 73. | + | | 73.6 |
− | | 42.8 | + | | * |
− | | | + | | 42.8 |
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
| 1139 | | 1139 | ||
Line 137: | Line 162: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 74.1 | | 74.1 | ||
− | | 42.7 | + | | |
+ | | 42.7 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
| 114 | | 114 | ||
| Heavy distillates | | Heavy distillates | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 150: | Line 179: | ||
| Heavy fuel oil, sulphur content < 1% | | Heavy fuel oil, sulphur content < 1% | ||
| t | | t | ||
− | | 78.8 | + | | 78.8 |
+ | | | ||
| 41.1 | | 41.1 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 157: | Line 188: | ||
| Heavy fuel oil, sulphur content ≥ 1% | | Heavy fuel oil, sulphur content ≥ 1% | ||
| t | | t | ||
− | | 78.8 | + | | 78.8 |
+ | | | ||
| 40.5 | | 40.5 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 164: | Line 197: | ||
| Other heavy distillates | | Other heavy distillates | ||
| t | | t | ||
− | | | + | | 79.2 |
− | | 40.2 | + | | * |
+ | | 40.2 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 172: | Line 207: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 97.0 | | 97.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| 33.5 | | 33.5 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 178: | Line 215: | ||
| Recycled and waste oils | | Recycled and waste oils | ||
| t | | t | ||
− | | 78.8 | + | | 78.8 |
+ | | | ||
| 41.0 | | 41.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 185: | Line 224: | ||
| Other petroleum products | | Other petroleum products | ||
| t | | t | ||
− | | 78.8 | + | | 78.8 |
+ | | | ||
| 30.0 | | 30.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 195: | Line 236: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
| 121 | | 121 | ||
Line 202: | Line 245: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
| 1211 | | 1211 | ||
| Anthracite | | Anthracite | ||
| t | | t | ||
− | | | + | | 98.3 |
+ | | * | ||
| 33.5 | | 33.5 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 214: | Line 261: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 94.6 | | 94.6 | ||
− | | | + | | |
+ | | 24.6 | ||
+ | | * | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 222: | Line 271: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 228: | Line 279: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 108.0 | | 108.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| 20.0 | | 20.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 234: | Line 287: | ||
| Coal briquettes | | Coal briquettes | ||
| t | | t | ||
− | | | + | | 94.6 |
+ | | * | ||
| 30.0 | | 30.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 241: | Line 296: | ||
| Coal tar | | Coal tar | ||
| t | | t | ||
− | | 90. | + | | 90.6 |
− | | 37.0 | + | | * |
+ | | 37.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 249: | Line 306: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 108.0 | | 108.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| 10.0 | | 10.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 256: | Line 315: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 108.0 | | 108.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| 29.3 | | 29.3 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 262: | Line 323: | ||
| Coke oven gas | | Coke oven gas | ||
| 1000 m3 | | 1000 m3 | ||
− | | 41.5 | + | | 41.5 |
+ | | | ||
| 16.7 | | 16.7 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 269: | Line 332: | ||
| Blast furnace gas | | Blast furnace gas | ||
| 1000 m3 | | 1000 m3 | ||
− | | 263.7 | + | | 263.7 |
+ | | | ||
| 3.8 | | 3.8 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
| 13 | | 13 | ||
| Natural gas | | Natural gas | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 283: | Line 350: | ||
| Natural gas | | Natural gas | ||
| 1000 m3 | | 1000 m3 | ||
− | | 55. | + | | 55.04 |
+ | | | ||
| 36.0 | | 36.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
| Peat | | Peat | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 296: | Line 367: | ||
| 21 | | 21 | ||
| Peat | | Peat | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 305: | Line 378: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 105.9 | | 105.9 | ||
+ | | | ||
| 10.1 | | 10.1 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 312: | Line 387: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 102.0 | | 102.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| 12.3 | | 12.3 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 319: | Line 396: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 97.0 | | 97.0 | ||
− | | | + | | |
+ | | 18.0 | ||
+ | | * | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
| 3 | | 3 | ||
| Renewable and mixed fuels | | Renewable and mixed fuels | ||
− | | | + | | |
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 331: | Line 412: | ||
| 31 | | 31 | ||
| Biomass | | Biomass | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 348: | Line 431: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 109,6 | | 109,6 | ||
− | | | + | | |
+ | | 14.0 | ||
+ | | * | ||
| BIO | | BIO | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 355: | Line 440: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 109,6 | | 109,6 | ||
− | | | + | | |
+ | | 9.5 | ||
+ | | * | ||
| BIO | | BIO | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 362: | Line 449: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 109,6 | | 109,6 | ||
− | | | + | | |
+ | | 9.0 | ||
+ | | * | ||
| BIO | | BIO | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 370: | Line 459: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| BIO | | BIO | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 376: | Line 467: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 109,6 | | 109,6 | ||
− | | | + | | |
+ | | 7.5 | ||
+ | | * | ||
| BIO | | BIO | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 383: | Line 476: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 109,6 | | 109,6 | ||
− | | | + | | |
+ | | 8.0 | ||
+ | | * | ||
| BIO | | BIO | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 390: | Line 485: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 109,6 | | 109,6 | ||
− | | | + | | |
+ | | 9.5 | ||
+ | | * | ||
| BIO | | BIO | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 397: | Line 494: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 109,6 | | 109,6 | ||
− | | | + | | |
+ | | 7.5 | ||
+ | | * | ||
| BIO | | BIO | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
| 3129 | | 3129 | ||
− | | | + | | Other industrial wood residue |
| t | | t | ||
− | | | + | | 109,6 |
− | | | + | | * |
+ | | 8.8 | ||
+ | | * | ||
| BIO | | BIO | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 411: | Line 512: | ||
| tka | | tka | ||
| 109,6 | | 109,6 | ||
− | | 11. | + | | |
+ | | 11.5 | ||
+ | | * | ||
| BIO | | BIO | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
| 314 | | 314 | ||
− | | Other by-products from wood processing | + | | Other by-products from wood processing |
| TJ | | TJ | ||
| 109,6 | | 109,6 | ||
− | | | + | | |
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| BIO | | BIO | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | industry | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
| 315 | | 315 | ||
Line 425: | Line 539: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 109,6 | | 109,6 | ||
− | | | + | | |
+ | | 12.0 | ||
+ | | * | ||
| BIO | | BIO | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 432: | Line 548: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 109,6 | | 109,6 | ||
+ | | | ||
| 16.0 | | 16.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| BIO | | BIO | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
| 317 | | 317 | ||
| Vegetable-based fuels | | Vegetable-based fuels | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | 3171 | ||
+ | | NEW!!Reed canary grass | ||
+ | | t | ||
+ | | 100.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | 14.6 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | BIO | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | 3172 | ||
+ | | NEW!!Cereal crops and straw parts | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 109,6 | | 109,6 | ||
− | | | + | | |
− | | NEW!! BIO | + | | 13.5 |
+ | | | ||
+ | | BIO | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | 3179 | ||
+ | | NEW!! Other vegetable-based fuels | ||
+ | | t | ||
+ | | 109,6 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | 15.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | BIO | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
| 318 | | 318 | ||
Line 446: | Line 593: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 109.6 | | 109.6 | ||
− | | | + | | |
− | | | + | | 30.0 |
+ | | * | ||
+ | | BIO | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
| 32 | | 32 | ||
| Other biofuels and mixed fuels | | Other biofuels and mixed fuels | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 458: | Line 609: | ||
| 321 | | 321 | ||
| Biogas | | Biogas | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 467: | Line 620: | ||
| 1000 m3 | | 1000 m3 | ||
| 56,1 | | 56,1 | ||
− | | | + | | |
+ | | 17.0 | ||
+ | | * | ||
| BIO | | BIO | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 474: | Line 629: | ||
| 1000 m3 | | 1000 m3 | ||
| 56.1 | | 56.1 | ||
− | | | + | | |
+ | | 23.0 | ||
+ | | * | ||
| BIO | | BIO | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 481: | Line 638: | ||
| 1000 m3 | | 1000 m3 | ||
| 56.1 | | 56.1 | ||
− | | | + | | |
+ | | 20.0 | ||
+ | | * | ||
| BIO | | BIO | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 488: | Line 647: | ||
| 1000 m3 | | 1000 m3 | ||
| 56.1 | | 56.1 | ||
− | | | + | | |
+ | | 20.0 | ||
+ | | * | ||
| BIO | | BIO | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 495: | Line 656: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 77.4 | | 77.4 | ||
− | | 30..40 | + | | |
+ | | 30..40 | ||
+ | | | ||
| BIO | | BIO | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
| 323 | | 323 | ||
| Mixed fuels (fossil and non-fossil) | | Mixed fuels (fossil and non-fossil) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 509: | Line 674: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 31.8 | | 31.8 | ||
+ | | | ||
| 20.0 | | 20.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| 1) | | 1) | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 516: | Line 683: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 17.0 | | 17.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| 15.0 | | 15.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| 1) | | 1) | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 523: | Line 692: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 11.4 | | 11.4 | ||
+ | | | ||
| 12.0 | | 12.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | 1) | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | 3234 | ||
+ | | NEW!! Deinking sludge | ||
+ | | t | ||
+ | | 60.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | 4.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | 1) | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | 3238 | ||
+ | | NEW!!Municipal waste (unsorted) | ||
+ | | t | ||
+ | | 40.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | 10.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| 1) | | 1) | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 530: | Line 719: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 110.0 | | 110.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| 10.0 | | 10.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
| 324 | | 324 | ||
− | | Gasified waste | + | | Gasified waste (Product gas) |
| 1000 m3 | | 1000 m3 | ||
| .. | | .. | ||
+ | | | ||
| .. | | .. | ||
+ | | | ||
| 2) | | 2) | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | 325 | ||
+ | | NEW!!Biosludge | ||
+ | | t | ||
+ | | 109.6 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | 2.5 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | BIO | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
| Other energy sources | | Other energy sources | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 549: | Line 753: | ||
| 41 | | 41 | ||
| Nuclear energy | | Nuclear energy | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 558: | Line 764: | ||
| TJ | | TJ | ||
| – | | – | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 563: | Line 771: | ||
| 49 | | 49 | ||
| Others | | Others | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 570: | Line 780: | ||
| 491 | | 491 | ||
| Other by-products and wastes used as fuels | | Other by-products and wastes used as fuels | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 579: | Line 791: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 74.1 | | 74.1 | ||
+ | | | ||
| 33.0 | | 33.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 586: | Line 800: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 90.0 | | 90.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| 33.0 | | 33.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 592: | Line 808: | ||
| Hazardous waste | | Hazardous waste | ||
| t | | t | ||
− | | | + | | 117.0 |
− | | | + | | * |
+ | | 10.0 | ||
+ | | * | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 600: | Line 818: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 75.0 | | 75.0 | ||
− | | | + | | |
+ | | 15.0 | ||
+ | | * | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 607: | Line 827: | ||
| TJ | | TJ | ||
| – | | – | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 614: | Line 836: | ||
| TJ | | TJ | ||
| – | | – | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 621: | Line 845: | ||
| MWh | | MWh | ||
| – | | – | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 628: | Line 854: | ||
| MWh | | MWh | ||
| – | | – | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | 497 | ||
+ | | NEW!!Sulphur | ||
+ | | t | ||
+ | | 0.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | 10.5 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 635: | Line 872: | ||
| 1000 m3 | | 1000 m3 | ||
| 0.0 | | 0.0 | ||
+ | | | ||
| 10.8 | | 10.8 | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 642: | Line 881: | ||
| TJ | | TJ | ||
| .. | | .. | ||
− | | | + | | |
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
NB | NB | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | Emission factors are updated when necessary. | + | BIO = biofuel, whose carbon dioxide emissions are not counted in the total emission amounts of Finland's greenhouse gases, nor are they taken into account in emissions trading. |
− | + | ||
+ | 1) CO2 factor of mixed fuels is an estimate taking into account only the share of fossil carbon. | ||
+ | |||
+ | 2) Gasified waste (Product gas) is reported in the fuel categories of the source materials of gasification. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Calorific values and emission coefficients describe the properties of fuel as fired, | ||
+ | inclusive of moisture content (except for 313, where the measurement unit is tonnes of dry matter). | ||
+ | Calorific value of natural gas has been specified in normal conditions (0 °C and 1.013 bar). | ||
+ | |||
+ | Emission factors are updated when necessary. | ||
+ | * Revised values. | ||
Revision as of 09:56, 8 March 2010
This page is a variable.
The page identifier is Op_en2791 |
---|
Moderator:Pauliina Ahtoniemi (see all) |
Give your opinion to the peer rating of the content of this page. |
Upload data
|
Contents
Scope
What are the emission factors for burning processes in Finland?
Definition
Emission factors for burning processes is an impact assessment that take a wide perspective over environmental issues that can dealt with on a city level
Data
Emission factors for greenhousegases
Table 1. Fuel classification and emission factors in Finland 2010. [1]
Code Heading | Fuel-specific unit | CO2 default emission factor [t/TJ] | Default net calorific value (as fired) [GJ/unit] | NB | |||
1 | Fossil fuels | ||||||
11 | Petroleum products | ||||||
111 | Petroleum gases | ||||||
1111 | Refinery gas | t | 54.2 | * | 49.7 | * | |
1112 | LPG (Liquefied petroleum gas) | t | 65.0 | 46.2 | |||
112 | Light distillates | ||||||
1121 | Naphtha | t | 72.7 | 44.3 | |||
1122 | Motor gasoline | t | 72.9 | 43.0 | |||
1123 | Aviation gasoline | t | 71.3 | 43.7 | |||
113 | Medium distillates | ||||||
1131 | Kerosene (jet fuel) | t | 73.2 | 43.3 | |||
1132 | Other kerosenes | t | 71.5 | * | 43.1 | ||
1133 | Diesel oil | t | 73.6 | 42.8 | |||
1134 | Light fuel oil (heating fuel oil) | t | 74.1 | 42.7 | |||
1135 | Gasoil (for non-road use) | t | 73.6 | * | 42.8 | ||
1139 | Other medium distillates | t | 74.1 | 42.7 | |||
114 | Heavy distillates | ||||||
1141 | Heavy fuel oil, sulphur content < 1% | t | 78.8 | 41.1 | |||
1142 | Heavy fuel oil, sulphur content ≥ 1% | t | 78.8 | 40.5 | |||
1143 | Other heavy distillates | t | 79.2 | * | 40.2 | ||
115 | Petroleum coke | t | 97.0 | 33.5 | |||
116 | Recycled and waste oils | t | 78.8 | 41.0 | |||
119 | Other petroleum products | t | 78.8 | 30.0 | |||
12 | Coal | ||||||
121 | Hard coal | ||||||
1211 | Anthracite | t | 98.3 | * | 33.5 | ||
1212 | Hard coal, bituminous | t | 94.6 | 24.6 | * | ||
122 | Other coal | ||||||
1221 | Semi-bituminous coal, brown coal, lignite | t | 108.0 | 20.0 | |||
1222 | Coal briquettes | t | 94.6 | * | 30.0 | ||
1228 | Coal tar | t | 90.6 | * | 37.0 | ||
1229 | Other non-specified coal | t | 108.0 | 10.0 | |||
123 | Coke | t | 108.0 | 29.3 | |||
124 | Coke oven gas | 1000 m3 | 41.5 | 16.7 | |||
125 | Blast furnace gas | 1000 m3 | 263.7 | 3.8 | |||
13 | Natural gas | ||||||
131 | Natural gas | 1000 m3 | 55.04 | 36.0 | |||
2 | Peat | ||||||
21 | Peat | ||||||
211 | Milled peat | t | 105.9 | 10.1 | |||
212 | Sod peat | t | 102.0 | 12.3 | |||
213 | Peat pellets and briquettes | t | 97.0 | 18.0 | * | ||
3 | Renewable and mixed fuels | ||||||
31 | Biomass | ||||||
311 | Forest fuelwood | ||||||
3111 | Firewood (stems and split firewood) | t | 109,6 | 14.0 | * | BIO | |
3112 | Chips from roundwood | t | 109,6 | 9.5 | * | BIO | |
3113 | Forest residue chips | t | 109,6 | 9.0 | * | BIO | |
312 | Industrial wood residue | BIO | |||||
3121 | Bark | t | 109,6 | 7.5 | * | BIO | |
3122 | Sawdust, cutter shavings etc. | t | 109,6 | 8.0 | * | BIO | |
3123 | Wood residue chips | t | 109,6 | 9.5 | * | BIO | |
3128 | Unspecified industrial wood residue | t | 109,6 | 7.5 | * | BIO | |
3129 | Other industrial wood residue | t | 109,6 | * | 8.8 | * | BIO |
313 | Black liquor and other concentrated liquors | tka | 109,6 | 11.5 | * | BIO | |
314 | Other by-products from wood processing | TJ | 109,6 | BIO | |||
industry | |||||||
315 | Recovered wood | t | 109,6 | 12.0 | * | BIO | |
316 | Wood pellets and briquettes | t | 109,6 | 16.0 | BIO | ||
317 | Vegetable-based fuels | ||||||
3171 | NEW!!Reed canary grass | t | 100.0 | 14.6 | BIO | ||
3172 | NEW!!Cereal crops and straw parts | t | 109,6 | 13.5 | BIO | ||
3179 | NEW!! Other vegetable-based fuels | t | 109,6 | 15.0 | BIO | ||
318 | Animal-based fuels | t | 109.6 | 30.0 | * | BIO | |
32 | Other biofuels and mixed fuels | ||||||
321 | Biogas | ||||||
3211 | Landfill gas | 1000 m3 | 56,1 | 17.0 | * | BIO | |
3212 | Biogas from wastewater treatment | 1000 m3 | 56.1 | 23.0 | * | BIO | |
3213 | Industrial biogas | 1000 m3 | 56.1 | 20.0 | * | BIO | |
3219 | Other biogas | 1000 m3 | 56.1 | 20.0 | * | BIO | |
322 | Liquid biofuels | t | 77.4 | 30..40 | BIO | ||
323 | Mixed fuels (fossil and non-fossil) | ||||||
3231 | Recovered fuels | t | 31.8 | 20.0 | 1) | ||
3232 | Demolition wood | t | 17.0 | 15.0 | 1) | ||
3233 | Impregnated wood (chemically treated) | t | 11.4 | 12.0 | 1) | ||
3234 | NEW!! Deinking sludge | t | 60.0 | 4.0 | 1) | ||
3238 | NEW!!Municipal waste (unsorted) | t | 40.0 | 10.0 | 1) | ||
3239 | Other mixed fuels | t | 110.0 | 10.0 | |||
324 | Gasified waste (Product gas) | 1000 m3 | .. | .. | 2) | ||
325 | NEW!!Biosludge | t | 109.6 | 2.5 | BIO | ||
4 | Other energy sources | ||||||
41 | Nuclear energy | ||||||
411 | Nuclear energy | TJ | – | ||||
49 | Others | ||||||
491 | Other by-products and wastes used as fuels | ||||||
4911 | Plastics waste | t | 74.1 | 33.0 | |||
4912 | Rubber waste | t | 90.0 | 33.0 | |||
4913 | Hazardous waste | t | 117.0 | * | 10.0 | * | |
4919 | Other waste | t | 75.0 | 15.0 | * | ||
492 | Exothermic heat from industry | TJ | – | ||||
493 | Secondary heat from industry | TJ | – | ||||
494 | Electricity | MWh | – | ||||
495 | Steam | MWh | – | ||||
497 | NEW!!Sulphur | t | 0.0 | 10.5 | |||
498 | Hydrogen | 1000 m3 | 0.0 | 10.8 | |||
499 | Other non-specified energy sources | TJ | .. |
NB
BIO = biofuel, whose carbon dioxide emissions are not counted in the total emission amounts of Finland's greenhouse gases, nor are they taken into account in emissions trading.
1) CO2 factor of mixed fuels is an estimate taking into account only the share of fossil carbon.
2) Gasified waste (Product gas) is reported in the fuel categories of the source materials of gasification.
Calorific values and emission coefficients describe the properties of fuel as fired, inclusive of moisture content (except for 313, where the measurement unit is tonnes of dry matter). Calorific value of natural gas has been specified in normal conditions (0 °C and 1.013 bar).
Emission factors are updated when necessary.
- Revised values.
Emission factors for district heating is calculated in Motiva CO2 emission calculation introductions[2]. For district heating (yhteistuotanto) emission factor is 220 kg CO2/MWh. Emission factors by fuel based on Motiva knowledge is in table 2.
Table 2. Emission factors of CO2 by fuel[3].
Fuels | kg Co2/MWh |
Heavy oil | 279 |
Light oil | 267 |
Gas | 202 |
Fluid gas | 227 |
Peat | 382 |
Coal | 341 |
Coke | 389 |
Wood | 0 |
Tissari et al 2009[4] have studied emissions from masonry heaters and sauna stoves and have emission factors that are presented in table 3.
Table 3. Average wood combustion gas emission factorsa for carbon dioxide, oxygen, carbon monoxide and total hydrocarbons (OGC); particle emission factors (in numerical terms for particles <10 μm) and particulate mass (particles <1 μm); and particle geometric mean diameter (GMD) measured by ELPI.[5]
CO2 (%, dry) | O2 (%, dry) | CO (g kg−1) | OGC (gC kg−1) | Number (# kg−1) | PM1 (g kg−1) | GMD (μm) | ||||||
Avg. | Avg. | Avg. | P (%) | Avg. | P (%) | Avg. | P (%) | Avg. | P (%) | Avg. | P (%) | |
MMHa | 7.2 | 13 | 14 | 6 | 0.4 | 18 | 5.9 × 1014 | 64 | 0.7 | 75 | 0.13 | 9 |
CMHa | 7 | 13.3 | 22 | 7 | 2.7 | 84 | 3.1 × 1014 | 41 | 0.7 | 59 | 0.15 | 5 |
SSa | 7.5 | 12.4 | 55 | 63 | 10 | 127 | 1.8 × 1015 | 42 | 5 | 71 | 0.11 | 70 |
ABb | 7.5 | 12.6 | 23 | 7 | 3.5 | 72 | 4.0 × 1014 | NA | 1 | NA | 0.14 | NA |
BBb | 8.9 | 11.5 | 50 | 3 | 14 | 44 | 2.0 × 1014 | 81 | 1.9 | NA | 0.16 | 17 |
SLc | 8.8 | 11.6 | 49 | 20 | 10 | 25 | 3.1 × 1014 | 20 | 1.9 | 30 | 0.18 | 10 |
BLc | 6.2 | 14.6 | 21 | 20 | 1.1 | 25 | 2.2 × 1014 | 20 | 0.4 | 30 | 0.15 | 10 |
a Appliance type: modern masonry heater (MMH), conventional masonry heater (CMH), sauna stove (SS).
b Batch sizes: applicable batch (AB) and big batch (BB).
c Log sizes: small logs (SL) and big logs (BL), the general precision of a single measurement, defined according to the unpublished data from the 8 run-to-run replicates, using the masonry heater.
Table 4. Average emission factors measured with differed gas analyzator (kk) and FTIR analyzator [6].
Ordinary combustion | Distribution (%) | Bad combustion | Distribution (%) | Unit | |
Temperature of gas | 253 | 1 | 159 | 17 | Celsius |
CO2 (kk) | 7.3 | 5 | 11 | 8 | %, dry |
O2 (kk) | 13.3 | 3 | 8.7 | 14 | %, dry |
H2O (FTIR) | 6.5 | 4 | 7.7 | - | %, wet |
CO (kk) | 2300 | 10 | 8100 | 29 | mg/MJ |
CO (FTIR) | 2000 | 11 | 5700 | - | mg/MJ |
OGC (kk) | 120 | 17 | 1700 | 46 | mg C/MJ |
OGC (FTIR) | 160 | 24 | 1500 | - | mg C/MJ |
CH4 (FTIR) | 30 | 22 | 350 | - | mg C/MJ |
C6H6 (FTIR) | 20 | 27 | 210 | - | mg C/MJ |
Table 5 and 6 are from Heljo et al 2005[7]. Coefficient of CO2-ekv/CO2 as 1.02 is used in transformation CO2 emission factors to CO2-ekv. factors for electricity and district heating.
Table 5. CO2 emission factors of energy use of buildings (kg CO2/MWh)
Gross of building level | Dispersion | Efficiency | Efficienfy energy level | |
Light oil | 267 | - | 0.85 | 314 |
Heavy oil | 279 | - | 0.85 | 328 |
Wood | - | - | - | - |
District heating | ||||
Separate production | 226 | 20-500 | - | 226 |
Co-production | 220 | dispersion | - | 220 |
Electricity production | ||||
Average | 200 | - | - | 200 |
Marginal | 700 | 700-900 | - | 700 |
or | ||||
Basic capacity | 110 | - | - | 110 |
Interval capacity | 450 | - | - | 450 |
Peak capacity | 850 | - | - | 850 |
Table 6. CO2-ekv emission factors of energy use of buildings (kg CO2-ekv/MWh)
Gross of building level | Dispersion | Efficiency | Efficienfy energy level | |
Light oil | 267 | - | 0.85 | 314 |
Heavy oil | 279 | - | 0.85 | 328 |
Wood | 18 | - | 0.6 | 30 |
District heating | ||||
Separate production | 231 | 20-500 | - | 231 |
Co-production | 224 | dispersion | - | 224 |
Electricity production | ||||
Average | 204 | - | - | 204 |
Marginal | 714 | 700-900 | - | 714 |
or | ||||
Basic capacity | 112 | - | - | 112 |
Interval capacity | 459 | - | - | 459 |
Peak capacity | 867 | - | - | 867 |
Emission factors for PM2.5
See table 3 and PM1.
Table 5. Average emission factors for fine particultae matter[8].
Ordinary combustion | Distribution (%) | Bad combustion | Distribution (%) | Unit | |
PM1 | 100 | 27 | 600 | 35 | mg/MJ |
Causality
Unit
Formula
Result
See also
- USEPA emission factor information web site [2]
- Tissari et al 2009 [3]
- PUPO loppuraportti [4]
- Heljo et al. 2005 Rakennusten energiankulutus ja CO2-ekv päästöt Suomessa [5]
- Motiva 2004. Yksittäisen kohteen CO2-päästöjen laskentaohjeistus sekä käytettävät CO2-päästökertoimet [6]
References
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ http://motiva.fi/files/209/Laskentaohje_CO2_kohde_040622.pdf
- ↑ http://motiva.fi/files/209/Laskentaohje_CO2_kohde_040622.pdf
- ↑ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V22-4TVR26G-1&_user=953170&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_acct=C000049246&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=953170&md5=0e3d0594c133bc8066aad60fc16ee88c#tblfn3
- ↑ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V22-4TVR26G-1&_user=953170&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_acct=C000049246&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=953170&md5=0e3d0594c133bc8066aad60fc16ee88c#tblfn3
- ↑ http://www.uku.fi/fine/src/raportit/PUPOloppuraportti2007.pdf
- ↑ http://www.tut.fi/units/rak/rtt/tutkimus/ekorem/EKOREM_Loppuraportti_051214.pdf
- ↑ http://www.uku.fi/fine/src/raportit/PUPOloppuraportti2007.pdf