Difference between revisions of "Emission factors for burning processes"

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(→‎Data)
Line 12: Line 12:
 
=== Data  ===
 
=== Data  ===
  
−
Table . Fuel classification and emission factors in Finland.  (11.2.2005 [http://www.tilastokeskus.fi/til/khki/2003/khki_2003_2005-09-12_luo_002.html Tilastokeskus])
+
Table . Fuel classification and emission factors in Finland.  (11.2.2005 [http://www.stat.fi/tup/khkinv/khkaasut_polttoaineluokitus.html Tilastokeskus])
 
{| {{prettytable}}
 
{| {{prettytable}}
−
| koodi
+
| Code
−
| nimike
+
| Heading
−
| polttoaine- kohtainen yksikkö
+
| Fuel-specific unit
−
| CO2 oletus- päästökerroin [t/TJ]
+
| CO2 default emission factor
−
| keskimääräinen oletus-lämpöarvo [GJ/yksikkö]
+
| Average default calorific value
−
| huom!
+
| NB
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| [t/TJ]
 +
| [GJ/unit]
 +
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 1
 
| 1
−
| Fossiiliset polttoaineet
+
| Fossil fuels
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 29: Line 36:
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 11
 
| 11
−
| Öljyt
+
| Petroleum products
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 36: Line 43:
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 111
 
| 111
−
| Kaasut
+
| Petroleum gases
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 43: Line 50:
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 1111
 
| 1111
−
| Jalostamokaasut
+
| Refinery gas
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 65,0
+
| 65.0
−
| 51,9
+
| 51.9
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 1112
 
| 1112
−
| Nestekaasut
+
| LPG (Liquefied petroleum gas)
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 63,1
+
| 65.0*
−
| 46,0
+
| 46.2*
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 112
 
| 112
−
| Kevyet öljyt
+
| Light distillates
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 64: Line 71:
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 1121
 
| 1121
−
| Teollisuusbensiini
+
| Naphtha
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 72,7
+
| 72.7
−
| 44,3
+
| 44.3
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 1122
 
| 1122
−
| Moottoribensiini
+
| Motor gasoline
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 72,7
+
| 72.9*
−
| 43,0
+
| 43.0
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 1123
 
| 1123
−
| Lentobensiini
+
| Aviation gasoline
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 72,0
+
| 71.3*
−
| 43,7
+
| 43.7
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 113
 
| 113
−
| Keskiraskaat öljyt
+
| Medium distillates
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 91: Line 98:
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
−
| 1131  
+
| 1131
−
| Lentopetroli
+
| Kerosene (jet fuel)
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 71,5
+
| 73.2*
−
| 43,3
+
| 43.3
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 1132
 
| 1132
−
| Muut petrolit
+
| Other kerosenes
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 71,5
+
| 73.2*
−
| 43,1
+
| 43.1
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 1133
 
| 1133
−
| Dieselöljy
+
| Diesel oil
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 73,0
+
| 73.6*
−
| 42,8
+
| 42.8
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 1134
 
| 1134
−
| Kevyt polttoöljy
+
| Light fuel oil (heating fuel oil)
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 74,1
+
| 74.1
−
| 42,4
+
| 42.7*
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
−
| 1139  
+
| 1135
−
| Kevyttä polttoöljyä vastaavat muut erikoisöljyt
+
| Gasoil (for non-road use)
 +
| t
 +
| 73.2*
 +
| 42.8*
 +
| NEW!!
 +
|----
 +
| 1139
 +
| Other medium distillates
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 74,1
+
| 74.1
−
| 42,4
+
| 42.7*
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 114
 
| 114
−
| Raskaat öljyt
+
| Heavy distillates
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 134: Line 148:
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 1141
 
| 1141
−
| Raskas polttoöljy, s < 1%
+
| Heavy fuel oil, sulphur content < 1%
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 77,4
+
| 78.8*
−
| 41,1
+
| 41.1
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 1142
 
| 1142
−
| Raskas polttoöljy, s ≥ 1%
+
| Heavy fuel oil, sulphur content ≥ 1%
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 77,4
+
| 78.8*
−
| 40,5
+
| 40.5
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 1143
 
| 1143
−
| Raskasta polttoöljyä vastaavat muut erikoisöljyt
+
| Other heavy distillates
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 77,4
+
| 78.8*
−
| 40,5
+
| 40.2*
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 115
 
| 115
−
| Öljykoksi
+
| Petroleum coke
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 97,0
+
| 97.0
−
| 33,5
+
| 33.5
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 116
 
| 116
−
| Kierrätys- ja jäteöljyt
+
| Recycled and waste oils
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 77,4
+
| 78.8*
−
| 41
+
| 41.0
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 119
 
| 119
−
| Muut öljytuotteet
+
| Other petroleum products
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 77,4
+
| 78.8*
−
| 30
+
| 30.0
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
−
| 12  
+
| 12
−
| Hiili
+
| Coal
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 183: Line 197:
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 121
 
| 121
−
| Kivihiili
+
| Hard coal
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 190: Line 204:
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 1211
 
| 1211
−
| Antrasiitti
+
| Anthracite
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 94,6
+
| 94.6
−
| 33,5
+
| 33.5
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 1212
 
| 1212
−
| Kivihiili, bituminen
+
| Hard coal, bituminous
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 94,6
+
| 94.6
−
| 25,5
+
| 25.5
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
−
| 122  
+
| 122
−
| Muu hiili
+
| Other coal
−
|
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
−
| 1221  
+
| 1221
−
| Puolibituminen hiili, ruskohiili, ligniitti
+
| Semi-bituminous coal, brown coal, lignite
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 108,0
+
| 108.0
−
| 20
+
| 20.0
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
−
| 1222  
+
| 1222
−
| Hiilibriketit
+
| Coal briquettes
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 108,0
+
| 108.0
−
| 30
+
| 30.0
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 1228
 
| 1228
−
| Hiiliterva
+
| Coal tar
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 75,0
+
| 90.0*
−
| 36,5
+
| 37.0*
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 1229
 
| 1229
−
| Muu erittelemätön hiili
+
| Other non-specified coal
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 108,0
+
| 108.0
−
| 10
+
| 10.0
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 123
 
| 123
−
| Koksi
+
| Coke
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 108,0
+
| 108.0
−
| 29,3
+
| 29.3
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 124
 
| 124
−
| Koksikaasu
+
| Coke oven gas
 
| 1000 m3
 
| 1000 m3
−
| 40,5
+
| 41.5*
−
| 16,7
+
| 16.7
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
−
| 125  
+
| 125
−
| Masuunikaasu
+
| Blast furnace gas
 
| 1000 m3
 
| 1000 m3
−
| 259,0
+
| 263.7*
−
| 3,8
+
| 3.8
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
−
| 13  
+
| 13
−
| Maakaasu
+
| Natural gas
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
−
|
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
−
| 131  
+
| 131
−
| Maakaasu
+
| Natural gas
 
| 1000 m3
 
| 1000 m3
−
| 56,1
+
| 55.0*
−
| 36,0
+
| 36.0
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 2
 
| 2
−
| Turve
+
| Peat
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 281: Line 295:
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 21
 
| 21
−
| Turve
+
| Peat
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
−
|
 
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 211
 
| 211
−
| Jyrsinturve
+
| Milled peat
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 105,9
+
| 105.9
−
| 10,1
+
| 10.1
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 212
 
| 212
−
| Palaturve
+
| Sod peat
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 102,0
+
| 102.0
−
| 12,3
+
| 12.3
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 213
 
| 213
−
| Turvepelletit ja -briketit
+
| Peat pellets and briquettes
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 97,0
+
| 97.0
−
| 20,9
+
| 20.9
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 3
 
| 3
−
| Uusiutuvat ja sekapolttoaineet
+
| Renewable and mixed fuels
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|----
 +
| 31
 +
| Biomass
 
|  
 
|  
−
 
−
|----
 
−
| 31
 
−
| Biomassa
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
−
|
 
 
|----
 
|----
−
| 311  
+
| 311
−
| Metsäpolttoaine,puu
+
| Forest fuelwood
 +
|
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
−
| 
 
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 3111
 
| 3111
−
| Halot, rangat ja pilkkeet
+
| Firewood (stems and split firewood)
 
| t
 
| t
 
| 109,6
 
| 109,6
−
| 10,6
+
| 10.6
−
| BIO
+
|   BIO
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 3112
 
| 3112
−
| Kokopuu- tai rankahake
+
| Chips from roundwood
 
| t
 
| t
 
| 109,6
 
| 109,6
−
| 10,4
+
| 10.4
−
| BIO
+
|   BIO
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 3113
 
| 3113
−
| Metsätähdehake tai -murske
+
| Forest residue chips
 
| t
 
| t
 
| 109,6
 
| 109,6
−
| 8,5
+
| 8.5
−
| BIO
+
|   BIO
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 312
 
| 312
−
| Teollisuuden puutähde
+
| Industrial wood residue
−
|
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|  BIO
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 3121
 
| 3121
−
| Kuori
+
| Bark
 
| t
 
| t
 
| 109,6
 
| 109,6
−
| 6,3
+
| 6.3
−
| BIO
+
|   BIO
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 3122
 
| 3122
−
| Sahanpurut, kutterilastut ym. purut
+
| Sawdust, cutter shavings etc.
 
| t
 
| t
 
| 109,6
 
| 109,6
−
| 6,1
+
| 6.1
−
| BIO
+
|   BIO
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 3123
 
| 3123
−
| Puutähdehake tai -murske
+
| Wood residue chips
 
| t
 
| t
 
| 109,6
 
| 109,6
−
| 10,4
+
| 10.4
−
| BIO
+
|   BIO
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 3128
 
| 3128
−
| Erittelemätön teollisuuden puutähde
+
| Unspecified industrial wood residue
 
| t
 
| t
 
| 109,6
 
| 109,6
−
| 6,5
+
| 6.5
−
| BIO
+
|   BIO
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 3129
 
| 3129
−
| Muu teollisuuden puutähde
+
|
 
| t
 
| t
−
|  
+
|
−
|  
+
|
−
| BIO
+
|   BIO
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 313
 
| 313
−
| Puunjalostusteollisuuden jäteliemet
+
| Black liquor and other concentrated liquors
 
| tka
 
| tka
 
| 109,6
 
| 109,6
−
| 11,7
+
| 11.7
−
| BIO
+
|   BIO
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 314
 
| 314
−
| Muut puunjalostusteollisuuden
+
| Other by-products from wood processing
 
| TJ
 
| TJ
 
| 109,6
 
| 109,6
−
| -
+
| ..
−
| BIO
+
|   BIO
 
|----
 
|----
−
| sivu- ja jätetuotteet
+
| industry
−
|  
+
|
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 414: Line 429:
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 315
 
| 315
−
| Kierrätyspuu
+
| Recovered wood
 
| t
 
| t
 
| 109,6
 
| 109,6
−
| 13
+
| 13.0
−
| BIO
+
|   BIO
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 316
 
| 316
−
| Jalostetut puupolttoaineet
+
| Wood pellets and briquettes
 
| t
 
| t
 
| 109,6
 
| 109,6
−
| 16
+
| 16.0
−
| BIO
+
|   BIO
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 317
 
| 317
−
| Kasvi- ja eläinperäiset tuotteet
+
| NEW!!
 +
|
 +
| Vegetable-based fuels
 +
|
 
| t
 
| t
 
| 109,6
 
| 109,6
−
| 10
+
|  
−
| BIO
+
|  
 +
| 15.0
 +
| *
 +
|
 +
|  BIO
 +
|----
 +
| 318
 +
| NEW!!
 +
|
 +
| Animal-based fuels
 +
|
 +
| t
 +
| 109.6
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| 35.0
 +
| *
 +
|
 +
|  BIO
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 32
 
| 32
−
| Muut bio- ja sekapolttoaineet
+
|  
 +
| Other biofuels and mixed fuels
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 442: Line 485:
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 321
 
| 321
−
| Biokaasu
+
|  
 +
|
 +
| Biogas
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 449: Line 499:
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 3211
 
| 3211
−
| Kaatopaikkakaasu
+
|  
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| Landfill gas
 
| 1000 m3
 
| 1000 m3
 
| 56,1
 
| 56,1
−
| 15
+
|
−
| BIO
+
|
 +
| 15.0
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|   BIO
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 3212
 
| 3212
−
| Jätevedenpuhdistuksen biokaasu
+
|  
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| Biogas from wastewater treatment
 
| 1000 m3
 
| 1000 m3
−
| 56,1
+
| 56.1
−
| 20,5
+
|
−
| BIO
+
|
 +
| 20.5
 +
|  
 +
|
 +
|  BIO
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 3213
 
| 3213
−
| Teollisuuden biokaasu
+
|  
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| Industrial biogas
 
| 1000 m3
 
| 1000 m3
−
| 56,1
+
| 56.1
−
| 15
+
|
−
| BIO
+
|
 +
| 15.0
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|   BIO
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 3219
 
| 3219
−
| Muu biokaasu
+
|  
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| Other biogas
 
| 1000 m3
 
| 1000 m3
−
| 56,1
+
| 56.1
−
| 15
+
|
−
| BIO
+
|
 +
| 15.0
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|   BIO
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 322
 
| 322
−
| Nestemäiset biopolttoaineet
+
|  
 +
|
 +
| Liquid biofuels
 +
|
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 77,4
+
| 77.4
−
| 40
+
|  
−
| BIO
+
|
 +
| 30..40
 +
| *
 +
|
 +
|  BIO
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 323
 
| 323
−
| Sekapolttoaineet
+
|  
 +
|
 +
| Mixed fuels (fossil and non-fossil)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 491: Line 583:
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 3231
 
| 3231
−
| Kierrätyspolttoaineet
+
|  
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| Recovered fuels
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 31,8
+
| 31.8
−
| 20
+
|
−
| 1)
+
|
 +
| 20.0
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|   1)
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 3232
 
| 3232
−
| Purkupuu
+
|  
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| Demolition wood
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 17,0
+
| 17.0
−
| 15
+
|
−
| 1)
+
|
 +
| 15.0
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|   1)
 
|----
 
|----
−
| 3233  
+
| 3233
−
| Kyllästetty puu
+
|  
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| Impregnated wood (chemically treated)
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 11,4
+
| 11.4
−
| 12
+
|
−
| 1)
+
|
 +
| 12.0
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|   1)
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 3239
 
| 3239
−
| Muut sekapolttoaineet
+
|  
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| Other mixed fuels
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 110,0
+
| 110.0
−
| 10
+
|
 +
|
 +
| 10.0
 +
|
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 324
 
| 324
−
| Tuotekaasu
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|
 +
| Gasified waste
 +
|
 +
| 1000 m3
 +
| ..
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
−
| 2)
+
| ..
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|  2)
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 4
 
| 4
−
| Muut energialähteet
+
| Other energy sources
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 532: Line 666:
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
−
| 41  
+
| 41
−
| Ydinenergia
+
|  
 +
| Nuclear energy
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 540: Line 681:
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 411
 
| 411
−
| Ydinenergia
+
|  
 +
|
 +
| Nuclear energy
 +
|
 
| TJ
 
| TJ
−
| 0,0
+
| –
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
−
| 49  
+
| 49
−
| Muut
+
|  
 +
| Others
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 554: Line 709:
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 491
 
| 491
−
| Muut polttoaineena käytettävät
+
|  
 +
|
 +
| Other by-products and wastes used as fuels
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
−
|----
 
−
| sivu- ja jätetuotteet
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 567: Line 723:
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 4911
 
| 4911
−
| Muovijätteet
+
|  
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| Plastics waste
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 74,1
+
| 74.1
−
| 33
+
|
 +
|
 +
| 33.0
 +
|
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
−
| 4912  
+
| 4912
−
| Kumijätteet
+
|  
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| Rubber waste
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 90,0
+
| 90.0
−
| 33
+
|
 +
|
 +
| 33.0
 +
|
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 4913
 
| 4913
−
| Ongelmajätteet
+
|  
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| Hazardous waste
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 75,0
+
| 75.0
−
| 30
+
|
 +
|
 +
| 30.0
 +
|
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 4919
 
| 4919
−
| Muut jätteet
+
|  
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| Other waste
 
| t
 
| t
−
| 75,0
+
| 75.0
−
| 30
+
|
 +
|
 +
| 30.0
 +
|
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 492
 
| 492
−
| Teollisuuden reaktiolämpö
+
|  
 +
|
 +
| Exothermic heat from industry
 +
|
 +
| TJ
 +
| –
 +
|
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 602: Line 793:
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 493
 
| 493
−
| Teollisuuden sekundäärilämpö
+
|  
 +
|
 +
| Secondary heat from industry
 +
|
 +
| TJ
 +
| –
 +
|
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 609: Line 807:
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 494
 
| 494
−
| Sähkö
+
|  
 +
|
 +
| Electricity
 +
|
 +
| MWh
 +
| –
 +
|
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 616: Line 821:
 
|----
 
|----
 
| 495
 
| 495
−
| Höyry
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| Steam
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| MWh
 +
| –
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
−
|----
 
−
| 499
 
−
| Muut energialähteet
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 630: Line 834:
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
−
| 4991
+
| 498
−
| Vety
+
|
 +
|
 +
| Hydrogen
 +
|  
 
| 1000 m3
 
| 1000 m3
−
| 0,0
+
| 0.0
−
| 10,8
+
|
 +
|
 +
| 10.8
 +
|
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
−
| 4999
+
| 499
−
| Muu erittelemätön energialähde
+
|
 +
|
 +
| Other non-specified energy sources
 +
|  
 
| TJ
 
| TJ
−
| ei määritelty
+
| ..
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| ..
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|----
 
|----
 
|}
 
|}
−
Huom!
 
−
BIO = biopolttoaine, jonka hiilidioksidipäästöjä ei lasketa Suomen kasvihuonekaasujen kokonaispäästömäärään, eikä myöskään huomioida päästökaupassa.
 
−
 
−
1) Sekapolttoaineiden CO2-kerroin on arvio, joka kuvaa fossiilisen hiilen osuutta.
 
−
2) Tuotekaasu raportoidaan kaasutuksen lähtöaineiden mukaisissa polttoaineluokissa
 
  
 
=== Causality  ===
 
=== Causality  ===

Revision as of 08:59, 23 April 2009


Scope

The Emission factors for burning processes in Helsinki

Definition

Emission factors for burning processes is an impact assessment that take a wide perspective over environmental issues that can dealt with on a city level


Data

Table . Fuel classification and emission factors in Finland. (11.2.2005 Tilastokeskus)

Code Heading Fuel-specific unit CO2 default emission factor Average default calorific value NB
[t/TJ] [GJ/unit]
1 Fossil fuels
11 Petroleum products
111 Petroleum gases
1111 Refinery gas t 65.0 51.9
1112 LPG (Liquefied petroleum gas) t 65.0* 46.2*
112 Light distillates
1121 Naphtha t 72.7 44.3
1122 Motor gasoline t 72.9* 43.0
1123 Aviation gasoline t 71.3* 43.7
113 Medium distillates
1131 Kerosene (jet fuel) t 73.2* 43.3
1132 Other kerosenes t 73.2* 43.1
1133 Diesel oil t 73.6* 42.8
1134 Light fuel oil (heating fuel oil) t 74.1 42.7*
1135 Gasoil (for non-road use) t 73.2* 42.8* NEW!!
1139 Other medium distillates t 74.1 42.7*
114 Heavy distillates
1141 Heavy fuel oil, sulphur content < 1% t 78.8* 41.1
1142 Heavy fuel oil, sulphur content ≥ 1% t 78.8* 40.5
1143 Other heavy distillates t 78.8* 40.2*
115 Petroleum coke t 97.0 33.5
116 Recycled and waste oils t 78.8* 41.0
119 Other petroleum products t 78.8* 30.0
12 Coal
121 Hard coal
1211 Anthracite t 94.6 33.5
1212 Hard coal, bituminous t 94.6 25.5
122 Other coal
1221 Semi-bituminous coal, brown coal, lignite t 108.0 20.0
1222 Coal briquettes t 108.0 30.0
1228 Coal tar t 90.0* 37.0*
1229 Other non-specified coal t 108.0 10.0
123 Coke t 108.0 29.3
124 Coke oven gas 1000 m3 41.5* 16.7
125 Blast furnace gas 1000 m3 263.7* 3.8
13 Natural gas
131 Natural gas 1000 m3 55.0* 36.0
2 Peat
21 Peat
211 Milled peat t 105.9 10.1
212 Sod peat t 102.0 12.3
213 Peat pellets and briquettes t 97.0 20.9
3 Renewable and mixed fuels
31 Biomass
311 Forest fuelwood
3111 Firewood (stems and split firewood) t 109,6 10.6 BIO
3112 Chips from roundwood t 109,6 10.4 BIO
3113 Forest residue chips t 109,6 8.5 BIO
312 Industrial wood residue BIO
3121 Bark t 109,6 6.3 BIO
3122 Sawdust, cutter shavings etc. t 109,6 6.1 BIO
3123 Wood residue chips t 109,6 10.4 BIO
3128 Unspecified industrial wood residue t 109,6 6.5 BIO
3129 t BIO
313 Black liquor and other concentrated liquors tka 109,6 11.7 BIO
314 Other by-products from wood processing TJ 109,6 .. BIO
industry
315 Recovered wood t 109,6 13.0 BIO
316 Wood pellets and briquettes t 109,6 16.0 BIO
317 NEW!! Vegetable-based fuels t 109,6 15.0 * BIO
318 NEW!! Animal-based fuels t 109.6 35.0 * BIO
32 Other biofuels and mixed fuels
321 Biogas
3211 Landfill gas 1000 m3 56,1 15.0 BIO
3212 Biogas from wastewater treatment 1000 m3 56.1 20.5 BIO
3213 Industrial biogas 1000 m3 56.1 15.0 BIO
3219 Other biogas 1000 m3 56.1 15.0 BIO
322 Liquid biofuels t 77.4 30..40 * BIO
323 Mixed fuels (fossil and non-fossil)
3231 Recovered fuels t 31.8 20.0 1)
3232 Demolition wood t 17.0 15.0 1)
3233 Impregnated wood (chemically treated) t 11.4 12.0 1)
3239 Other mixed fuels t 110.0 10.0
324 Gasified waste 1000 m3 .. .. 2)
4 Other energy sources
41 Nuclear energy
411 Nuclear energy TJ –
49 Others
491 Other by-products and wastes used as fuels
4911 Plastics waste t 74.1 33.0
4912 Rubber waste t 90.0 33.0
4913 Hazardous waste t 75.0 30.0
4919 Other waste t 75.0 30.0
492 Exothermic heat from industry TJ –
493 Secondary heat from industry TJ –
494 Electricity MWh –
495 Steam MWh –
498 Hydrogen 1000 m3 0.0 10.8
499 Other non-specified energy sources TJ .. ..

Causality

Unit

Formula

Result

See also

References

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