Difference between revisions of "Heating systems in buildings in Finland"

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{{variable|moderator=Pauliina Ahtoniemi}}
+
{{variable|moderator=Pauliina}}
  
 
== Scope ==
 
== Scope ==
Line 27: Line 27:
 
=== Data ===
 
=== Data ===
  
−
Table 1. Floor area and amount of buildings by used fuel types. based on Stat 31.12.2007 <ref>[http://pxweb2.stat.fi/Database/StatFin/Asu/rak/rak_fi.asp Tilastokeskus: rakennuskanta 31.12.2007]</ref>.
+
Heat sources in buildings in Finland. based on Stat 31.12.2007 <ref>[http://pxweb2.stat.fi/Database/StatFin/Asu/rak/rak_fi.asp Tilastokeskus: rakennuskanta 31.12.2007]</ref>.
 
{| {{prettytable}}
 
{| {{prettytable}}
−
| Whole country
+
| '''Building type
−
| Number of buildings
+
| '''Heat source
−
| Floor area (m2)
+
| '''No. of buildings
 +
| '''Floor area (m2)
 
|----
 
|----
−
| Detached houses
+
| Detached residential house
−
| 
+
| District heating
−
| 
+
| 50470
−
|----
+
| 9099770
−
| Total
 
−
| 1 074 059
 
−
| 145 122 000
 
−
|----
 
−
| District- /localheat
 
−
| 50 470
 
−
| 9 099 770
 
 
|----
 
|----
 +
|
 
| Oil, gas
 
| Oil, gas
−
| 258 329
+
| 258329
−
| 37 807 361
+
| 37807361
 
|----
 
|----
 +
|
 
| Electricity
 
| Electricity
−
| 446 801
+
| 446801
−
| 63 689 441
+
| 63689441
 
|----
 
|----
−
| Coal, coke
+
|
−
| 6 655
+
| Coal
−
| 755 322
+
| 6655
 +
| 755322
 
|----
 
|----
 +
|
 
| Wood, peat
 
| Wood, peat
−
| 262 661
+
| 262661
−
| 29 302 174
+
| 29302174
 
|----
 
|----
−
| Geothermal
+
|
−
| 12 636
+
| Geothermal heat
−
| 2 531 745
+
| 12636
 +
| 2531745
 
|----
 
|----
−
| Other, unknown
+
|
−
| 36 507
+
| Other
−
| 1 936 187
+
| 36507
 +
| 1936187
 
|----
 
|----
−
| Attached houses
+
| Attached residential house
−
| 
+
| District heating
−
| 
+
| 32064
−
|----
+
| 14769137
−
| Total
 
−
| 74 201
 
−
| 31 711 596
 
−
|----
 
−
| District- /localheat
 
−
| 32 064
 
−
| 14 769 137
 
 
|----
 
|----
 +
|
 
| Oil, gas
 
| Oil, gas
−
| 17 275
+
| 17275
−
| 7 545 957
+
| 7545957
 
|----
 
|----
 +
|
 
| Electricity
 
| Electricity
−
| 23 539
+
| 23539
−
| 9 018 459
+
| 9018459
 
|----
 
|----
−
| Coal, coke
+
|
 +
| Coal
 
| 36
 
| 36
−
| 11 301
+
| 11301
 
|----
 
|----
 +
|
 
| Wood, peat
 
| Wood, peat
 
| 657
 
| 657
−
| 202 905
+
| 202905
 
|----
 
|----
−
| Geothermal
+
|
 +
| Geothermal heat
 
| 72
 
| 72
−
| 30 644
+
| 30644
 
|----
 
|----
−
| Other, unknown
+
|
 +
| Other
 
| 558
 
| 558
−
| 133 193
+
| 133193
 
|----
 
|----
−
| Residential blocks of flats
+
| Apartment building
−
| 
+
| District heating
−
| 
+
| 41875
−
|----
+
| 75523817
−
| Total
 
−
| 55 389
 
−
| 87 381 256
 
−
|----
 
−
| District- /localheat
 
−
| 41 875
 
−
| 75 523 817
 
 
|----
 
|----
 +
|
 
| Oil, gas
 
| Oil, gas
−
| 9 600
+
| 9600
−
| 9 633 950
+
| 9633950
 
|----
 
|----
 +
|
 
| Electricity
 
| Electricity
−
| 2 278
+
| 2278
−
| 1 301 344
+
| 1301344
 
|----
 
|----
−
| Coal, coke
+
|
 +
| Coal
 
| 95
 
| 95
−
| 39 742
+
| 39742
 
|----
 
|----
 +
|
 
| Wood, peat
 
| Wood, peat
−
| 1 119
+
| 1119
−
| 357 568
+
| 357568
 
|----
 
|----
−
| Geothermal
+
|
 +
| Geothermal heat
 
| 13
 
| 13
−
| 11 178
+
| 11178
 
|----
 
|----
−
| Other, unknown
+
|
 +
| Muu, tuntematon
 
| 409
 
| 409
−
| 513 657
+
| 513657
 +
|----
 +
| Commercial
 +
| District heating
 +
| 6238
 +
| 14363006
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Oil, gas
 +
| 7526
 +
| 5353875
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Electricity
 +
| 18022
 +
| 3223063
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Coal
 +
| 59
 +
| 16580
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Wood, peat
 +
| 4153
 +
| 420794
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Geothermal heat
 +
| 81
 +
| 42316
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Other
 +
| 4690
 +
| 398743
 +
|----
 +
| Office
 +
| District heating
 +
| 4316
 +
| 14178706
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Oil, gas
 +
| 2765
 +
| 2152127
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Electricity
 +
| 2575
 +
| 883653
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Coal
 +
| 16
 +
| 4551
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Wood, peat
 +
| 199
 +
| 63219
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Geothermal heat
 +
| 7
 +
| 2937
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Other
 +
| 702
 +
| 275047
 +
|----
 +
| Transportation
 +
| District heating
 +
| 1889
 +
| 2756505
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Oil, gas
 +
| 5208
 +
| 2313672
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Electricity
 +
| 13869
 +
| 1664685
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Coal
 +
| 38
 +
| 9712
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Wood, peat
 +
| 1367
 +
| 219135
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Geothermal heat
 +
| 99
 +
| 12878
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Other
 +
| 30153
 +
| 4103841
 +
|----
 +
| Caring
 +
| District heating
 +
| 3875
 +
| 7180968
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Oil, gas
 +
| 2275
 +
| 2167474
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Electricity
 +
| 1127
 +
| 469038
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Coal
 +
| 8
 +
| 1527
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Wood, peat
 +
| 166
 +
| 77424
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Geothermal heat
 +
| 21
 +
| 11921
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Other
 +
| 262
 +
| 66628
 +
|----
 +
| Assembly
 +
| District heating
 +
| 2327
 +
| 4530082
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Oil, gas
 +
| 2619
 +
| 1771705
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Electricity
 +
| 4553
 +
| 1415724
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Coal
 +
| 16
 +
| 4434
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Wood, peat
 +
| 1102
 +
| 207127
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Geothermal heat
 +
| 20
 +
| 21303
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Other
 +
| 2697
 +
| 496903
 +
|----
 +
| Education
 +
| District heating
 +
| 3371
 +
| 12303898
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Oil, gas
 +
| 3407
 +
| 3882901
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Electricity
 +
| 1029
 +
| 419881
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Coal
 +
| 14
 +
| 20566
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Wood, peat
 +
| 782
 +
| 426369
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Geothermal heat
 +
| 11
 +
| 17746
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Other
 +
| 326
 +
| 128912
 +
|----
 +
| Industry
 +
| District heating
 +
| 5666
 +
| 18982184
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Oil, gas
 +
| 10602
 +
| 13741135
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Electricity
 +
| 10574
 +
| 5584590
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Coal
 +
| 125
 +
| 273096
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Wood, peat
 +
| 3183
 +
| 1941382
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Geothermal heat
 +
| 84
 +
| 53603
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Other
 +
| 8391
 +
| 2929981
 +
|----
 +
| Storage
 +
| District heating
 +
| 1714
 +
| 5073726
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Oil, gas
 +
| 2123
 +
| 2794808
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Electricity
 +
| 3713
 +
| 2028912
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Coal
 +
| 16
 +
| 12270
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Wood, peat
 +
| 506
 +
| 209636
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Geothermal heat
 +
| 30
 +
| 13073
 
|----
 
|----
−
|}
 
−
 
−
Summer cottages and agricultural buildings are not mainly included in this statistic of building structure in Finland.
 
−
 
−
Classification of buildings with purpose  of use is mainly determined by what is the main part of floor area used. After year 2000 regular inhabited freetime buildings are also classified as  "erilliset pientalot".
 
−
 
−
More information of concepts will be found from here: [http://tilastokeskus.fi/til/rak/index.html], see part "Käsitteet ja määritelmät".
 
−
 
−
 
−
 
−
Fractions of own, district and electricity heating (in table 2) is used in Bioher model as fuel type of other calculation: see table 1 in
 
−
*[[Energy consumption of Bioher plant]],
 
−
*[[Electricity heating in Bioher]],
 
−
*[[Total heating consumption by own heating in Bioher]].
 
−
 
−
Table 2. Fraction of own heating, district heating and electricity heating of total buildings. Own heating is sum of oil, coal, wood, geothermal and other -indexes.
 
−
{| {{prettytable}}
 
 
|
 
|
−
| Floor area (m<sup>2</sup>)
+
| Other
−
| % of total
+
| 15960
 +
| 6005282
 
|----
 
|----
−
| Own
+
| Other
−
| 90 812 884
+
| District heating
−
| 0.34
+
| 730
 +
| 782855
 
|----
 
|----
 +
|
 +
| Oil, gas
 +
| 865
 +
| 367637
 +
|----
 +
|
 
| Electricity
 
| Electricity
−
| 74 009 244
+
| 1240
−
| 0.28
+
| 251162
 
|----
 
|----
−
| District
+
|
−
| 99 392 724
+
| Coal
−
| 0.38
+
| 18
 +
| 3758
 
|----
 
|----
−
| Total
+
|
−
| 264 214 852
+
| Wood, peat
−
| 1.00
+
| 798
 +
| 141062
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Geothermal heat
 +
| 11
 +
| 2781
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
| Other
 +
| 1766
 +
| 227560
 
|----
 
|----
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
 +
Summer cottages and agricultural buildings are usually not included in these statistics.
 +
 +
Building classification by purpose is usually based on what the main part of the floor area is used for. After year 2000, regularly inhabited recreational buildings are also classified as "detached residential houses".
 +
 +
More information of concepts will be found from here: [http://tilastokeskus.fi/til/rak/index.html], see part "Käsitteet ja määritelmät".
  
 
=== Causality ===
 
=== Causality ===

Latest revision as of 06:46, 19 September 2011


Scope

Heatings systems in buildings in Finland

Dimensions and boundaries

  • Year
  • Building year
  • Building type? e.g.
    • Detached house
    • Row house
    • Apartment building
    • Office building
    • Others (including traffic, health care, education, industry and storage buildings etc.)
  • Heating system
    • District heating
    • Oil
    • Wood pellet
    • Wood logs
    • Electricity
    • Geothermal

Definition

Data

Heat sources in buildings in Finland. based on Stat 31.12.2007 [1].

Building type Heat source No. of buildings Floor area (m2)
Detached residential house District heating 50470 9099770
Oil, gas 258329 37807361
Electricity 446801 63689441
Coal 6655 755322
Wood, peat 262661 29302174
Geothermal heat 12636 2531745
Other 36507 1936187
Attached residential house District heating 32064 14769137
Oil, gas 17275 7545957
Electricity 23539 9018459
Coal 36 11301
Wood, peat 657 202905
Geothermal heat 72 30644
Other 558 133193
Apartment building District heating 41875 75523817
Oil, gas 9600 9633950
Electricity 2278 1301344
Coal 95 39742
Wood, peat 1119 357568
Geothermal heat 13 11178
Muu, tuntematon 409 513657
Commercial District heating 6238 14363006
Oil, gas 7526 5353875
Electricity 18022 3223063
Coal 59 16580
Wood, peat 4153 420794
Geothermal heat 81 42316
Other 4690 398743
Office District heating 4316 14178706
Oil, gas 2765 2152127
Electricity 2575 883653
Coal 16 4551
Wood, peat 199 63219
Geothermal heat 7 2937
Other 702 275047
Transportation District heating 1889 2756505
Oil, gas 5208 2313672
Electricity 13869 1664685
Coal 38 9712
Wood, peat 1367 219135
Geothermal heat 99 12878
Other 30153 4103841
Caring District heating 3875 7180968
Oil, gas 2275 2167474
Electricity 1127 469038
Coal 8 1527
Wood, peat 166 77424
Geothermal heat 21 11921
Other 262 66628
Assembly District heating 2327 4530082
Oil, gas 2619 1771705
Electricity 4553 1415724
Coal 16 4434
Wood, peat 1102 207127
Geothermal heat 20 21303
Other 2697 496903
Education District heating 3371 12303898
Oil, gas 3407 3882901
Electricity 1029 419881
Coal 14 20566
Wood, peat 782 426369
Geothermal heat 11 17746
Other 326 128912
Industry District heating 5666 18982184
Oil, gas 10602 13741135
Electricity 10574 5584590
Coal 125 273096
Wood, peat 3183 1941382
Geothermal heat 84 53603
Other 8391 2929981
Storage District heating 1714 5073726
Oil, gas 2123 2794808
Electricity 3713 2028912
Coal 16 12270
Wood, peat 506 209636
Geothermal heat 30 13073
Other 15960 6005282
Other District heating 730 782855
Oil, gas 865 367637
Electricity 1240 251162
Coal 18 3758
Wood, peat 798 141062
Geothermal heat 11 2781
Other 1766 227560


Summer cottages and agricultural buildings are usually not included in these statistics.

Building classification by purpose is usually based on what the main part of the floor area is used for. After year 2000, regularly inhabited recreational buildings are also classified as "detached residential houses".

More information of concepts will be found from here: [1], see part "Käsitteet ja määritelmät".

Causality

Unit

m2

Formula

''<anacode></anacode>''

Result

See also

References

  1. ↑ Tilastokeskus: rakennuskanta 31.12.2007


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