Difference between revisions of "Heating systems in buildings in Finland"

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Table 1. Floor area and amount of buildings by used fuel types. based on Stat 31.12.2007 <ref>[http://pxweb2.stat.fi/Database/StatFin/Asu/rak/rak_fi.asp Tilastokeskus: rakennuskanta 31.12.2007]</ref>.
 
Table 1. Floor area and amount of buildings by used fuel types. based on Stat 31.12.2007 <ref>[http://pxweb2.stat.fi/Database/StatFin/Asu/rak/rak_fi.asp Tilastokeskus: rakennuskanta 31.12.2007]</ref>.
 
{| {{prettytable}}
 
{| {{prettytable}}
−
|
+
| Whole country
−
|Rakennuksia lkm
+
| Number of buildings
−
|Kerrosala m2
+
| Floor area (m2)
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Koko maa
+
| Detached houses
 +
| 
 
|   
 
|   
−
|
 
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Erilliset pientalot
+
| Total
−
|
+
| 1 074 059
−
|  
+
| 145 122 000
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Kauko- tai aluelämpö
+
| District- /localheat
−
|50 470
+
| 50 470
−
|9 099 770
+
| 9 099 770
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Öljy, kaasu
+
| Oil, gas
−
|258 329
+
| 258 329
−
|37 807 361
+
| 37 807 361
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Sähkö
+
| Electricity
−
|446 801
+
| 446 801
−
|63 689 441
+
| 63 689 441
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Kivihiili
+
| Coal, coke
−
|6 655
+
| 6 655
−
|755 322
+
| 755 322
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Puu, turve
+
| Wood, peat
−
|262 661
+
| 262 661
−
|29 302 174
+
| 29 302 174
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Maalämpö
+
| Geothermal
−
|12 636
+
| 12 636
−
|2 531 745
+
| 2 531 745
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Muu, tuntematon
+
| Other, unknown
−
|36 507
+
| 36 507
−
|1 936 187
+
| 1 936 187
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Rivi- ja ketjutalot
+
| Attached houses
 +
| 
 
|   
 
|   
−
|
 
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Kauko- tai aluelämpö
+
| Total
−
|32 064
+
| 74 201
−
|14 769 137
+
| 31 711 596
 +
|----
 +
| District- /localheat
 +
| 32 064
 +
| 14 769 137
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Öljy, kaasu
+
| Oil, gas
−
|17 275
+
| 17 275
−
|7 545 957
+
| 7 545 957
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Sähkö
+
| Electricity
−
|23 539
+
| 23 539
−
|9 018 459
+
| 9 018 459
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Kivihiili
+
| Coal, coke
−
|36
+
| 36
−
|11 301
+
| 11 301
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Puu, turve
+
| Wood, peat
−
|657
+
| 657
−
|202 905
+
| 202 905
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Maalämpö
+
| Geothermal
−
|72
+
| 72
−
|30 644
+
| 30 644
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Muu, tuntematon
+
| Other, unknown
−
|558
+
| 558
−
|133 193
+
| 133 193
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Asuinkerrostalot
+
| Residential blocks of flats
 +
| 
 
|   
 
|   
−
|
 
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Kauko- tai aluelämpö
+
| Total
−
|41 875
+
| 55 389
−
|75 523 817
+
| 87 381 256
 +
|----
 +
| District- /localheat
 +
| 41 875
 +
| 75 523 817
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Öljy, kaasu
+
| Oil, gas
−
|9 600
+
| 9 600
−
|9 633 950
+
| 9 633 950
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Sähkö
+
| Electricity
−
|2 278
+
| 2 278
−
|1 301 344
+
| 1 301 344
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Kivihiili
+
| Coal, coke
−
|95
+
| 95
−
|39 742
+
| 39 742
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Puu, turve
+
| Wood, peat
−
|1 119
+
| 1 119
−
|357 568
+
| 357 568
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Maalämpö
+
| Geothermal
−
|13
+
| 13
−
|11 178
+
| 11 178
 
|----
 
|----
−
|Muu, tuntematon
+
| Other, unknown
−
|409
+
| 409
−
|513 657
+
| 513 657
 
|----
 
|----
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 
Summer cottages and agricultural buildings are not mainly included in this statistic of building structure in Finland.
 
Summer cottages and agricultural buildings are not mainly included in this statistic of building structure in Finland.
  
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More information of concepts will be found from here: [http://tilastokeskus.fi/til/rak/index.html], see part "Käsitteet ja määritelmät".
 
More information of concepts will be found from here: [http://tilastokeskus.fi/til/rak/index.html], see part "Käsitteet ja määritelmät".
 +
 +
 +
 +
Fractions of own, district and electricity heating (in table 2) is used in Bioher model as fuel type of other calculation: see table 1 in [[Energy consumption of Bioher plant]], [[Electricity heating in Bioher]], [[Total heating consumption by own heating in Bioher]].
 +
 +
Table 2. Fraction of own heating, district heating and electricity heating of total buildings. Own heating is sum of oil, coal, wood, geothermal and other -indexes.
 +
{| {{prettytable}}
 +
|
 +
| Floor area (m<sup>2</sup>)
 +
| % of total
 +
|----
 +
| Own
 +
| 90 812 884
 +
| 0.34
 +
|----
 +
| Electricity
 +
| 74 009 244
 +
| 0.28
 +
|----
 +
| District
 +
| 99 392 724
 +
| 0.38
 +
|----
 +
| Total
 +
| 264 214 852
 +
| 1.00
 +
|----
 +
|}
  
 
=== Causality ===
 
=== Causality ===

Revision as of 08:53, 16 March 2010


Scope

Heatings systems in buildings in Finland

Dimensions and boundaries

  • Year
  • Building year
  • Building type? e.g.
    • Detached house
    • Row house
    • Apartment building
    • Office building
    • Others (including traffic, health care, education, industry and storage buildings etc.)
  • Heating system
    • District heating
    • Oil
    • Wood pellet
    • Wood logs
    • Electricity
    • Geothermal

Definition

Data

Table 1. Floor area and amount of buildings by used fuel types. based on Stat 31.12.2007 [1].

Whole country Number of buildings Floor area (m2)
Detached houses
Total 1 074 059 145 122 000
District- /localheat 50 470 9 099 770
Oil, gas 258 329 37 807 361
Electricity 446 801 63 689 441
Coal, coke 6 655 755 322
Wood, peat 262 661 29 302 174
Geothermal 12 636 2 531 745
Other, unknown 36 507 1 936 187
Attached houses
Total 74 201 31 711 596
District- /localheat 32 064 14 769 137
Oil, gas 17 275 7 545 957
Electricity 23 539 9 018 459
Coal, coke 36 11 301
Wood, peat 657 202 905
Geothermal 72 30 644
Other, unknown 558 133 193
Residential blocks of flats
Total 55 389 87 381 256
District- /localheat 41 875 75 523 817
Oil, gas 9 600 9 633 950
Electricity 2 278 1 301 344
Coal, coke 95 39 742
Wood, peat 1 119 357 568
Geothermal 13 11 178
Other, unknown 409 513 657

Summer cottages and agricultural buildings are not mainly included in this statistic of building structure in Finland.

Classification of buildings with purpose of use is mainly determined by what is the main part of floor area used. After year 2000 regular inhabited freetime buildings are also classified as "erilliset pientalot".

More information of concepts will be found from here: [1], see part "Käsitteet ja määritelmät".


Fractions of own, district and electricity heating (in table 2) is used in Bioher model as fuel type of other calculation: see table 1 in Energy consumption of Bioher plant, Electricity heating in Bioher, Total heating consumption by own heating in Bioher.

Table 2. Fraction of own heating, district heating and electricity heating of total buildings. Own heating is sum of oil, coal, wood, geothermal and other -indexes.

Floor area (m2)  % of total
Own 90 812 884 0.34
Electricity 74 009 244 0.28
District 99 392 724 0.38
Total 264 214 852 1.00

Causality

Unit

m2

Formula

''<anacode></anacode>''

Result

See also

References

  1. ↑ Tilastokeskus: rakennuskanta 31.12.2007


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