Difference between revisions of "INTERA: Di-methyl fumarate in consumer products"

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== Result  ==
 
== Result  ==
  
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{|{{prettytable}}
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{|{{Prettytable}}
 
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| Reference  
 
| Reference  
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| Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Italy, Finland, Germany, Slovakia, France, Bulgaria, Spain, Sweden  
 
| Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Italy, Finland, Germany, Slovakia, France, Bulgaria, Spain, Sweden  
 
|  
 
|  
−
Shoes (N = 59)<br>
+
Shoes (N = 59)<br>  
  
−
Jeans (N = 3)
+
Jeans (N = 3)  
  
−
Children’s hat (N = 1)<br>
+
Children’s hat (N = 1)<br>  
  
 
|  
 
|  
 
0.14 - 5409 mg/kg  
 
0.14 - 5409 mg/kg  
  
−
0.2 - 0,5 mg/kg<br>
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0.2 - 0,5 mg/kg<br>  
  
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1,7 mg/kg<br>
+
1,7 mg/kg<br>  
  
 
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| RAPEX 2008  
 
| RAPEX 2008  
 
| Sweden, Poland, France  
 
| Sweden, Poland, France  
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| Shoes (N = 3) <br>
+
| Shoes (N = 3) <br>  
 
| 19 mg/kg <br>
 
| 19 mg/kg <br>
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|}
 +
 +
Table 2. Concentrations at the time of purchase
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 +
{|{{Prettytable}}
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|-
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| Reference
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| Country of purchase
 +
| Product
 +
| Concentration
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|-
 +
| Gimenez-Arnou, 2009
 +
| Spain
 +
|
 +
Shoes (n=9
 +
 +
Shoes (n=2) <br>
 +
 +
|
 +
3-95 ppm<br>
 +
 +
10 &amp; 46 μg/cm2 <br>
 +
|-
 +
| Fraga et al. 2009
 +
| Portugal
 +
|
 +
Red boot
 +
 +
Black boots <br>
 +
 +
|
 +
1.3-11 ppm
 +
 +
120-640 ppm <br>
 +
|-
 +
| Hassan et al. 2010
 +
| Sweden
 +
| Shoes
 +
| 0.22-2.8 ppm
 +
|-
 +
| Retho et al. 2009
 +
| France
 +
|
 +
Slippers (n=52)
 +
 +
Sofa <br>
 +
 +
|
 +
0.18-610 ppm
 +
 +
0.5 ppm <br>
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| Rantanen et al. 2008
 +
| Finland
 +
| Chair
 +
| 41-400 ppm
 
|}
 
|}
  

Revision as of 10:24, 12 May 2011


Scope

Di-methyl fumarate concentrations in consumer products that are sold in Europe.

Definition

Data

According to the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) shoes, sofas and chair account for more than 90% of the total DMF products entered in EU (Hong Kong Trade Development Council, 2009). Other consumer products include toys and helmets (reported in the RAPEX database). A case of occupational exposure after contact with working trousers has also been reported (Foti et al. 2009).

The European RAPEX database (RAPEX 2011) provided 185 results (2005-2011) of products which were contaminated with DMF (Table 1).

Dependencies

Unit

mg/kg, ppm or μg/cm2.

Formula

Result

Reference Country of purchase Product Concentration
RAPEX 2011 Denmark Shoes > 0.1 mg/kg
RAPEX 2010 Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Italy, Finland, Germany, Slovakia, France, Bulgaria, Spain, Sweden

Shoes (N = 59)

Jeans (N = 3)

Children’s hat (N = 1)

0.14 - 5409 mg/kg

0.2 - 0,5 mg/kg

1,7 mg/kg

RAPEX 2009 Hungary, Italy, Spain, Germany, Portugal, Estonia, Bulgaria, Holland, Greece, Cyprus, Poland, Finland, France, Sweden Shoes (N = 109 0.11 - 2749 mg/kg
RAPEX 2008 Sweden, Poland, France Shoes (N = 3)
19 mg/kg

Table 2. Concentrations at the time of purchase

Reference Country of purchase Product Concentration
Gimenez-Arnou, 2009 Spain

Shoes (n=9

Shoes (n=2)

3-95 ppm

10 & 46 μg/cm2

Fraga et al. 2009 Portugal

Red boot

Black boots

1.3-11 ppm

120-640 ppm

Hassan et al. 2010 Sweden Shoes 0.22-2.8 ppm
Retho et al. 2009 France

Slippers (n=52)

Sofa

0.18-610 ppm

0.5 ppm

Rantanen et al. 2008 Finland Chair 41-400 ppm

See also

Links to relevant information that does not belong to Definition.

Keywords

References

...will appear here automatically, if cited above using the <ref> </ref> tags.
Additional references can also be listed here.


Related files

<mfanonymousfilelist></mfanonymousfilelist>

INTERA: Di-methyl fumarate in consumer products. Opasnet . [1]. Accessed 02 Jun 2024.
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