Difference between revisions of "INTERA: Di-methyl fumarate in consumer products"

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== Result  ==
 
== Result  ==
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<t2b index="Country,Product,Exposure type,Statistical parameter,Ref,Unit" unit="mg/kg, ppm, ug/cm^2" obs="Result">
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{{resultlink}}
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Country|Product|Exposure type|Statistical parameter|Ref|Unit|Result
 
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Denmark|Shoes |Before exposure|Single value|1|mg/kg|> 0.1
 
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Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Italy, Finland, Germany, Slovakia, France, Bulgaria, Spain, Sweden|Shoes|Before exposure|Min|1|mg/kg|0.14
 
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Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Italy, Finland, Germany, Slovakia, France, Bulgaria, Spain, Sweden|Shoes|Before exposure|Max|1|mg/kg|5409
 
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Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Italy, Finland, Germany, Slovakia, France, Bulgaria, Spain, Sweden|Jeans|Before exposure|Min|1|mg/kg|0.2
 
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Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Italy, Finland, Germany, Slovakia, France, Bulgaria, Spain, Sweden|Jeans|Before exposure|Max|1|mg/kg|0.5
 
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Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Italy, Finland, Germany, Slovakia, France, Bulgaria, Spain, Sweden|Children’s hat |Before exposure|Single value|1|mg/kg|1.7
 
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Hungary, Italy, Spain, Germany, Portugal, Estonia, Bulgaria, Holland, Greece, Cyprus, Poland, Finland, France, Sweden|Shoes|Before exposure|Min|1|mg/kg|0.11
 
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Hungary, Italy, Spain, Germany, Portugal, Estonia, Bulgaria, Holland, Greece, Cyprus, Poland, Finland, France, Sweden|Shoes|Before exposure|Max|1|mg/kg|2749
 
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Sweden, Poland, France|Shoes|Before exposure|Unspecified|1|mg/kg|19
 
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Spain|Shoes|After exposure|Min|2|ppm|3
 
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Spain|Shoes|After exposure|Max|2|ppm|95
 
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Spain|Shoes|After exposure|Min|2| ug/cm2|10
 
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Spain|Shoes|After exposure|Max|2| ug/cm2|46
 
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Portugal|Red boots|After exposure|Min|3|ppm|1.3
 
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Portugal|Red boots|After exposure|Max|3|ppm|11
 
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Portugal|Black boots|After exposure|Min|3|ppm|120
 
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Portugal|Black boots|After exposure|Max|3|ppm|640
 
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Sweden|Shoes|After exposure|Min|4|ppm|0.22
 
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Sweden|Shoes|After exposure|Max|4|ppm|2.8
 
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France|Slippers|After exposure|Min|5|ppm|0.18
 
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France|Slippers|After exposure|Max|5|ppm|610
 
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France|Sofa|After exposure|Single value|5|ppm|0.5
 
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Finland|Chair|After exposure|Min|6|ppm|41
 
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Finland|Chair|After exposure|Max|6|ppm|400
 
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</t2b>
 
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
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== References ==
 
== References ==
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'''To be updated'''
 
  
 
#RAPEX, advanced 18-04-2011, European Commission, http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/dyna/rapex/rapex_archives_en.cfm
 
#RAPEX, advanced 18-04-2011, European Commission, http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/dyna/rapex/rapex_archives_en.cfm
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#Gimenez-Arnau A, Silvestre J.F, Mercader P, De La Cuadra J, Ballester I, Gallardo F, Pujol, R.M, Zimerson E and Bruze M. (2009). Shoe contact dermatitis from dimethyl fumarate: clinical manifestations, patch test results, chemical analysis, and source of exposure. Contact Dermatitis 2009: 61: 249–260  
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Fraga A, Silva R, Filipe P, Scharrer K, Da Costa J.B, Nußbaum P and Gomes M.M (2010). Allergic contact dermatitis to dimethyl fumarate in footwear. Contact Dermatitis 2010: 62: 121–123
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#Fraga A, Silva R, Filipe P, Scharrer K, Da Costa J.B, Nußbaum P and Gomes M.M (2010). Allergic contact dermatitis to dimethyl fumarate in footwear. Contact Dermatitis 2010: 62: 121–123
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#Hasan T, Zimerson E. and Bruze M (2010), Persistent Shoe Dermatitis Caused by Dimethyl Fumarate. Acta Dermato-Venereologica 2010: 90: 553-554
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Gimenez-Arnau A, Silvestre J.F, Mercader P, De La Cuadra J, Ballester I, Gallardo F, Pujol, R.M, Zimerson E and Bruze M. (2009). Shoe contact dermatitis from dimethyl fumarate: clinical manifestations, patch test results, chemical analysis, and source of exposure. Contact Dermatitis 2009: 61: 249–260
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#Retho C, Accessed 1st March 2011. Analysis of dimethylfumarate. European Commission meeting on 16 June 2009. http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/safety/projects/index_en.htm#dmf
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#Rantanen T, (2008)The cause of the Chinese sofa/chair dermatitis epidemic is likely to be contact allergy to dimethylfumarate, a novel potent contact sensitizer. British Journal of Dermatology 2008 159, pp218–221  
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Hasan T, Zimerson E. and Bruze M (2010), Persistent Shoe Dermatitis Caused by Dimethyl Fumarate. Acta Dermato-Venereologica 2010: 90: 553-554
 
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Retho C, Accessed 1st March 2011. Analysis of dimethylfumarate. European Commission meeting on 16 June 2009. http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/safety/projects/index_en.htm#dmf  
 
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Rantanen T, (2008)The cause of the Chinese sofa/chair dermatitis epidemic is likely to be contact allergy to dimethylfumarate, a novel potent contact sensitizer. British Journal of Dermatology 2008 159, pp218–221
 
  
 
== Related files ==
 
== Related files ==

Revision as of 07:18, 3 June 2011


Scope

Di-methyl fumarate concentrations in consumer products that are sold in Europe.

Definition

Data

According to the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) shoes, sofas and chair account for more than 90% of the total DMF products entered in EU (Hong Kong Trade Development Council, 2009). Other consumer products include toys and helmets (reported in the RAPEX database). A case of occupational exposure after contact with working trousers has also been reported (Foti et al. 2009).

The European RAPEX database (RAPEX 2011) provided 185 results (2005-2011) of products which were contaminated with DMF (Table 1).

Dependencies

Unit

mg/kg, ppm or μg/cm2.

Formula

Result

Show results


See also

Links to relevant information that does not belong to Definition.

Keywords

References

  1. RAPEX, advanced 18-04-2011, European Commission, http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/dyna/rapex/rapex_archives_en.cfm
  2. Gimenez-Arnau A, Silvestre J.F, Mercader P, De La Cuadra J, Ballester I, Gallardo F, Pujol, R.M, Zimerson E and Bruze M. (2009). Shoe contact dermatitis from dimethyl fumarate: clinical manifestations, patch test results, chemical analysis, and source of exposure. Contact Dermatitis 2009: 61: 249–260
  3. Fraga A, Silva R, Filipe P, Scharrer K, Da Costa J.B, Nußbaum P and Gomes M.M (2010). Allergic contact dermatitis to dimethyl fumarate in footwear. Contact Dermatitis 2010: 62: 121–123
  4. Hasan T, Zimerson E. and Bruze M (2010), Persistent Shoe Dermatitis Caused by Dimethyl Fumarate. Acta Dermato-Venereologica 2010: 90: 553-554
  5. Retho C, Accessed 1st March 2011. Analysis of dimethylfumarate. European Commission meeting on 16 June 2009. http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/safety/projects/index_en.htm#dmf
  6. Rantanen T, (2008)The cause of the Chinese sofa/chair dermatitis epidemic is likely to be contact allergy to dimethylfumarate, a novel potent contact sensitizer. British Journal of Dermatology 2008 159, pp218–221

Related files

<mfanonymousfilelist></mfanonymousfilelist>

INTERA: Di-methyl fumarate in consumer products. Opasnet . [1]. Accessed 02 Jun 2024.
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