Difference between revisions of "Climate change policies and health in Kuopio"
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===Conclusions=== | ===Conclusions=== |
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Contents
Scope
Question
What are potential climate policies that reach the greenhouse emission targets in the city of Kuopio for years 2010-2030? What are their effects on health and well-being, and what recommendations can be given based on this? The national greenhouse emission target is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20 % between 1990 and 2020; the city of Kuopio has its own, more ambitious target of 40 % for the same time period.
Boundaries
- Time: Year 2010 - 2030
- Spatial: Activities in Kuopio, Finland. Health and well-being effects due to policies anywhere, e.g. fine particle emissions in Kuopio increase cardiovascular mortality all over Finland.
Intended users
- The city of Kuopio.
- Other cities in Urgenche.
- Urgenche researchers are users from the methodological point of view.
Participants
- Main participants:
- City of Kuopio: Erkki Pärjälä, Mikko Savastola
- THL: Marjo Niittynen, Jouni Tuomisto, Matti Jantunen.
- Other participants:
- University of Exeter
- Universität Stuttgart
- Other Urgenche research groups
- Other Urgenche cities
Rationale
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Policies
- Plausible climate change policies in Kuopio can be found in detail at Climate change policies in Kuopio
- Major policies/aims
- Compared to 1990, 40% reduction in total GHG emissions in Kuopio by 2020.
- Compared to 2005, 9% reduction in city´s own energy use by 2016.
- Major policies/aims
Specific actions
- Energy production
- New power plant unit in Haapaniemi: ability to use significantly more biomass in the production of district heat (2014)
- Building stock
- Energy efficiency of buildings is increased: new stricter building regulations in Finland (2/2013)
- Education to building owners and managers: semblance of best practicies in heating and other use of energy. Possible reduction in energy use of building stock is about 10%, and mere beneficial health effects are expected.
- Land use and transport
- If possible, PM emissions and noise are calculated based on updated version of Kuopio´s traffic network
- Alternatively, the effect of increased use of biofuels on GHG and CO2 emissions is evaluated.
Indicators
- Cardiovascular mortality
- Pulmonar mortality
- Well-being...
Assessment-specific data
- Building registry
- Use of electricity by building type
- Use of district heat by contract
- Fuels and emissions of Haapaniemi power plant
- Regional plan on public transport
Answer
Results
- Energy production
- Maximum use of biomass in Haapaniemi CHP plant does not alter the health effects due the PM2.5 emissions of that plant as compared to BAU
Conclusions
The target of 40 % GHG reduction seems realistic due to reforms in Haapaniemi power plant, expecting that GHG emissions for biomass = 0.
See also
References
Related files
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