Difference between revisions of "Electricity production in Finland"
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== Rationale == | == Rationale == | ||
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+ | '''Statistics Finland<ref>[http://www.stat.fi/til/salatuo/tau_en.html Statistics Finland: Electricity and heat production in Finland]</ref>: | ||
+ | *Electricity supply and production in Finland from 1960 onwards. | ||
+ | *Statistics for 2005-2010: | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| {{prettytable}} | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | '''2005 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | '''2006 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | '''2007 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | '''2008 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | '''2009 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | '''2010 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | '''Production mode | ||
+ | | TWh | ||
+ | | Share | ||
+ | | TWh | ||
+ | | Share | ||
+ | | TWh | ||
+ | | Share | ||
+ | | TWh | ||
+ | | Share | ||
+ | | TWh | ||
+ | | Share | ||
+ | | TWh | ||
+ | | Share | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Hydro power | ||
+ | | 13.4 | ||
+ | | 15.9 % | ||
+ | | 11.3 | ||
+ | | 12.6 % | ||
+ | | 14.0 | ||
+ | | 15.5 % | ||
+ | | 16.9 | ||
+ | | 19.4 % | ||
+ | | 12.6 | ||
+ | | 15.5 % | ||
+ | | 12.7 | ||
+ | | 14.5 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Wind power | ||
+ | | 0.2 | ||
+ | | 0.2 % | ||
+ | | 0.2 | ||
+ | | 0.2 % | ||
+ | | 0.2 | ||
+ | | 0.2 % | ||
+ | | 0.3 | ||
+ | | 0.3 % | ||
+ | | 0.3 | ||
+ | | 0.3 % | ||
+ | | 0.3 | ||
+ | | 0.3 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Nuclear power | ||
+ | | 22.4 | ||
+ | | 26.4 % | ||
+ | | 22.0 | ||
+ | | 24.4 % | ||
+ | | 22.5 | ||
+ | | 24.9 % | ||
+ | | 22.1 | ||
+ | | 25.3 % | ||
+ | | 22.6 | ||
+ | | 27.8 % | ||
+ | | 21.9 | ||
+ | | 25.0 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Conventional condensing power | ||
+ | | 5.3 | ||
+ | | 6.3 % | ||
+ | | 17.6 | ||
+ | | 19.5 % | ||
+ | | 14.4 | ||
+ | | 15.9 % | ||
+ | | 8.8 | ||
+ | | 10.1 % | ||
+ | | 9.0 | ||
+ | | 11.0 % | ||
+ | | 14.2 | ||
+ | | 16.2 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | CHP, industry | ||
+ | | 10.6 | ||
+ | | 12.5 % | ||
+ | | 11.9 | ||
+ | | 13.2 % | ||
+ | | 11.5 | ||
+ | | 12.7 % | ||
+ | | 11.1 | ||
+ | | 12.7 % | ||
+ | | 8.9 | ||
+ | | 10.9 % | ||
+ | | 10.3 | ||
+ | | 11.7 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | CHP, district | ||
+ | | 15.8 | ||
+ | | 18.6 % | ||
+ | | 15.7 | ||
+ | | 17.4 % | ||
+ | | 15.3 | ||
+ | | 16.9 % | ||
+ | | 15.4 | ||
+ | | 17.7 % | ||
+ | | 15.9 | ||
+ | | 19.6 % | ||
+ | | 17.8 | ||
+ | | 20.4 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Importation | ||
+ | | 17.0 | ||
+ | | 20.1 % | ||
+ | | 11.4 | ||
+ | | 12.7 % | ||
+ | | 12.6 | ||
+ | | 13.9 % | ||
+ | | 12.7 | ||
+ | | 14.6 % | ||
+ | | 12.1 | ||
+ | | 14.9 % | ||
+ | | 10.5 | ||
+ | | 12.0 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Total | ||
+ | | 84.7 | ||
+ | | 100 % | ||
+ | | 90.1 | ||
+ | | 100 % | ||
+ | | 90.4 | ||
+ | | 100 % | ||
+ | | 87.2 | ||
+ | | 100 % | ||
+ | | 81.3 | ||
+ | | 100 % | ||
+ | | 87.7 | ||
+ | | 100 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | *Conventional condensing power: electric energy produced by cooling down steam with water without using the heat energy of the steam. | ||
+ | *CHP: Combined heat and power production | ||
+ | |||
'''Finnish government: Long-term Climate and Energy Strategy 2008<ref>[http://www.tem.fi/files/20585/Selontekoehdotus_311008.pdf Pitkän aikavälin ilmasto- ja energiastrategia. Valtioneuvoston selonteko eduskunnalle 6. päivänä marraskuuta 2008.]</ref>: | '''Finnish government: Long-term Climate and Energy Strategy 2008<ref>[http://www.tem.fi/files/20585/Selontekoehdotus_311008.pdf Pitkän aikavälin ilmasto- ja energiastrategia. Valtioneuvoston selonteko eduskunnalle 6. päivänä marraskuuta 2008.]</ref>: |
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Contents
Question
How is electricity produced in Finland currently and in the future? More specifically:
- What is the share of different production modes and importation?
- What fuels are used in CHP and separate production of electricity?
- What is the capacity range of CHP and separate electricity production?
Answer
Rationale
Statistics Finland[1]:
- Electricity supply and production in Finland from 1960 onwards.
- Statistics for 2005-2010:
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||
Production mode | TWh | Share | TWh | Share | TWh | Share | TWh | Share | TWh | Share | TWh | Share |
Hydro power | 13.4 | 15.9 % | 11.3 | 12.6 % | 14.0 | 15.5 % | 16.9 | 19.4 % | 12.6 | 15.5 % | 12.7 | 14.5 % |
Wind power | 0.2 | 0.2 % | 0.2 | 0.2 % | 0.2 | 0.2 % | 0.3 | 0.3 % | 0.3 | 0.3 % | 0.3 | 0.3 % |
Nuclear power | 22.4 | 26.4 % | 22.0 | 24.4 % | 22.5 | 24.9 % | 22.1 | 25.3 % | 22.6 | 27.8 % | 21.9 | 25.0 % |
Conventional condensing power | 5.3 | 6.3 % | 17.6 | 19.5 % | 14.4 | 15.9 % | 8.8 | 10.1 % | 9.0 | 11.0 % | 14.2 | 16.2 % |
CHP, industry | 10.6 | 12.5 % | 11.9 | 13.2 % | 11.5 | 12.7 % | 11.1 | 12.7 % | 8.9 | 10.9 % | 10.3 | 11.7 % |
CHP, district | 15.8 | 18.6 % | 15.7 | 17.4 % | 15.3 | 16.9 % | 15.4 | 17.7 % | 15.9 | 19.6 % | 17.8 | 20.4 % |
Importation | 17.0 | 20.1 % | 11.4 | 12.7 % | 12.6 | 13.9 % | 12.7 | 14.6 % | 12.1 | 14.9 % | 10.5 | 12.0 % |
Total | 84.7 | 100 % | 90.1 | 100 % | 90.4 | 100 % | 87.2 | 100 % | 81.3 | 100 % | 87.7 | 100 % |
- Conventional condensing power: electric energy produced by cooling down steam with water without using the heat energy of the steam.
- CHP: Combined heat and power production
Finnish government: Long-term Climate and Energy Strategy 2008[2]:
- Development of electricity production in Finland
- Baseline scenario: compliance with measures and development in place before the 2008 government climate and energy strategy.
- Target scenario: measure outlined in the 2008 climate and energy strategy are in place.
2005 | 2006 | 2020 Baseline scenario | 2020 Target scenario | |||||
Production mode | TWh | Share | TWh | Share | TWh | Share | TWh | Share |
Hydro power | 13.4 | 16 % | 14 | 16 % | 14 | 14 % | 14 | 14 % |
Wind power | 0.2 | 0 % | 0.2 | 0 % | 1 | 1 % | 6 | 6 % |
CHP, industry, fossil fuels | 2.9 | 3 % | 2.3 | 3 % | 5 | 5 % | 4.1 | 4 % |
CHP, industry, renewables | 7.7 | 9 % | 8.7 | 10 % | 9.2 | 9 % | 8.4 | 9 % |
CHP, district, fossil fuels | 14.3 | 17 % | 13.9 | 16 % | 16.3 | 16 % | 14 | 14 % |
CHP, district, renewables | 1.5 | 2 % | 1.7 | 2 % | 2 | 2 % | 3.5 | 4 % |
Nuclear | 22.4 | 26 % | 22.5 | 26 % | 34.9 | 34 % | 34.9 | 36 % |
Conventional condensing power | 5.3 | 6 % | 11 | 13 % | 21.3 | 21 % | 13.7 | 14 % |
Importation | 17 | 20 % | 12.6 | 14 % | -1 | -1 % | -1 | -1 % |
Total | 84.7 | 100 % | 86.9 | 100 % | 102.7 | 100 % | 97.6 | 100 % |
Dependencies
Formula
See also
Keywords
energy production, electricity, Finland
References
Related files
<mfanonymousfilelist></mfanonymousfilelist>