Building stock in Kuopio

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Rationale

Data

Floor area is used as the result.

Building registry data(#,m2,m3)

Obs	Type	Constructed	Number	Area	Volume	Description
1	Detached houses	2000-2010	756	391674	1576434	From building registry
2	Detached houses	1990-1999	291	193550	826089
3	Detached houses	1980-1989	1332	154380	528739
4	Detached houses	1970-1979	1153	348502	1216473
5	Detached houses	1960-1969	714	145932	507722
6	Detached houses	1950-1959	768	210199	696858
7	Detached houses	1940-1949	444	154527	593725
8	Detached houses	1930-1939	231	44028	148826
9	Detached houses	1920-1929	182	41586	133895
10	Detached houses	1910-1919	83	19192	66530
11	Detached houses	1900-1909	364	206789	986741
12	Detached houses	1849-1899	80	72380	242621
13	Row houses	2000-2010	47	11370	42230
14	Row houses	1990-1999	189	45722	164287
15	Row houses	1980-1989	246	52680	172061
16	Row houses	1970-1979	249	105189	383096
17	Row houses	1960-1969	171	59309	190957
18	Row houses	1950-1959	150	41340	142779
19	Row houses	1940-1949	149	47507	164414
20	Row houses	1930-1939	18	4908	14641
21	Row houses	1920-1929	49	8874	25507
22	Row houses	1910-1919	10	2333	6956
23	Row houses	1900-1909	60	12102	41520
24	Row houses	1799-1899	6	1836	5171

--# : Note that below numbers are very preliminary (esp. electricity)! --Marjo 16:49, 13 March 2013 (EET)

Baseline energy consumption per area unit(kWh/m2)

Obs	Type	Year	Heat	Electricity	Description
1	Detached houses	2010	126.88	132.61	From energy company
2	Row houses	2010	164.32	54.06	From energy company
3	Apartment houses	2010	168.54	25.41	From energy company
4	Shops and other commercial buildings	2010	197.82	233.79	From energy company
5	Office buildings	2010	151.79	67.99	From energy company
6	Health and social sector buildings	2010	202.74	122.81	From energy company
7	Public buildings	2010	153.22	136.17	From energy company
8	Sports buildings	2010	121.37		From energy company
9	Educational buildings	2010	175.73	115.21	From energy company
10	Industrial buildings	2010	161.45	203.58	From energy company
11	Leisure buildings	2010		3.4	From energy company
12	Other buildings	2010	159.04		From energy company

Fraction of houses renovated per year(%)

Obs	Type	Constructed	Result	Description
1	Detached houses	2000-2010	0	Assumption
2	Detached houses	1990-1999	0	Assumption
3	Detached houses	1980-1989	3	Assumption
4	Detached houses	1970-1979	19	Pöyry report
5	Detached houses	1960-1969	19	Pöyry report
6	Detached houses	1950-1959
7	Detached houses	1940-1949
8	Detached houses	1930-1939
9	Detached houses	1920-1929

Floor area of new houses and additional construction per year(#,m2,m3)

Obs	Type	Year	Number	Result	Volume	Description
1	Detached houses	2012				From city supervision of buildings
2	Row houses	2012				From city supervision of buildings
3	Apartment houses	2012				From city supervision of buildings
4	Shops and other commercial buildings	2012				From city supervision of buildings
5	Office buildings	2012				From city supervision of buildings
6	Industrial buildings	2012				From city supervision of buildings
7	Public buildings	2012				From city supervision of buildings
8	Educational buildings	2012				From city supervision of buildings
9	Health and social sector buildings	2012				From city supervision of buildings
10	Sport buildings	2012				From city supervision of buildings
11	Leisure buildings	2012				From city supervision of buildings
12	Other buildings	2012				From city supervision of buildings

--# : Note that below numbers are very preliminary (esp. electricity)! --Marjo 16:49, 13 March 2013 (EET)

Baseline energy consumption per volume unit(kWh/m3)

Obs	Type	Year	Heat	Electricity	Description
1	Detached houses	2010	41.51	41.49	From energy company
2	Row houses	2010	52.51	17.00	From energy company
3	Apartment houses	2010	49.75	7.25	From energy company
4	Shops and other commercial buildings	2010	47.75	41.30	From energy company
5	Office buildings	2010	40.78	15.33	From energy company
6	Health and social sector buildings	2010	55.52	31.53	From energy company
7	Public buildings	2010	39.23	26.74	From energy company
8	Sports buildings	2010	32.51		From energy company
9	Educational buildings	2010	44.59	27.31	From energy company
10	Industrial buildings	2010	36.00	38.07	From energy company
11	Leisure buildings	2010		0.95	From energy company
12	Other buildings	2010	34.53		From energy company

Maximum allowed energy consumption per unit (= E-value)(kWh/m2)

Obs	Type	Year	E-value	Description
1	Detached houses	2012 forward	204	Heated net area <120 m2; Finland´s Environmental Administration
2	Row houses	2012 forward	150	Finland´s Environmental Administration
3	Apartment houses	2012 forward	130	Finland´s Environmental Administration
4	Shops and other commercial buildings	2012 forward	240	Finland´s Environmental Administration
5	Office buildings	2012 forward	170	Finland´s Environmental Administration
6	Health and social sector buildings: Hospitals	2012 forward	450	Finland´s Environmental Administration
7	Health and social sector buildings: Health care centers etc.	2012 forward	170	Finland´s Environmental Administration
8	Public buildings	2012 forward	240	Finland´s Environmental Administration
9	Sports buildings	2012 forward	170	Does not apply to swimming- and ice halls; Finland´s Environmental Administration
10	Educational buildings	2012 forward	170	Finland´s Environmental Administration
11	Industrial buildings	2012 forward	-	E-value must be calculated but there´s no limit for it; Finland´s Environmental Administration
12	Leisure buildings	2012 forward	-	E-value must be calculated but there´s no limit for it; Finland´s Environmental Administration
13	Other buildings	2012 forward	-	E-value must be calculated but there´s no limit for it; Finland´s Environmental Administration

Energy saving potential of different renovations(%, kWh/m2)

Obs	Renovation type	save of heating energy %	save of heating energy kWh/m2/a	Description
1	Residential buildings; New windows and doors	15	25	Pöyry report
2	Residential buildings; New windows, sealing of building's sheath, improvement of building's technical systems	50	75	Pöyry report
3	Residential buildings; New windows, sealing of building's sheath, improvement of building's technical systems, significant reform of building's sheath	65	100	Pöyry report
4	Renovation of non-residential buildings	15	-	Pöyry report

Energy consumption of buildings(kWh/m2/a)

Obs	Type	Year	Property and user electricity	Service water	Heating energy	Description
1	Normal buildings	2010	50	40	70	Pöyry report (2010 SRMK)
2	Passive buildings	2010	50	40	25	Pöyry report (2010 SRMK)

Calculations

Which data do you want to use?: Public summary data Secret detailed data Password (only needed with secret data): + Show code- Hide code library(OpasnetUtils) library(ggplot2) if(secret) { objects.get("ozJoC2EaIChFI0uC") building.stock <- objects.decode(etable, key) } else { building.stock <- Ovariable("building.stock", ddata = "Op_en5932", getddata = FALSE)@output } colnames(building.stock) <- as.vector(t(building.stock[1, ])) building.stock <- building.stock[2:nrow(building.stock) , ] for(i in c(1,3,4,5,7,8)) { building.stock[[i]] <- as.numeric(gsub(",", "", building.stock[[i]])) } building.stock <- dropall(building.stock) cat("Mean floor area of buildings in Kuopio by heating type.\n") oprint(as.data.frame(as.table(tapply( building.stock$kokonaisala, building.stock[c("paaasiallinen_lammitystapa")], mean, na.rm = TRUE )))) ggplot(building.stock, aes(x = paaasiallinen_lammitystapa, weight = kokonaisala, fill = kayttotarkoitus)) + geom_bar() + theme_grey(base_size = 24) + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust = 1))

See also

Urgenche research project 2011 - 2014: city-level climate change mitigation

Urgenche pages Urgenche main page · Category:Urgenche · Urgenche project page (password-protected) Relevant data Building stock data in Urgenche‎ · Building regulations in Finland · Concentration-response to PM2.5 · Emission factors for burning processes · ERF of indoor dampness on respiratory health effects · ERF of several environmental pollutions · General criteria for land use · Indoor environment quality (IEQ) factors · Intake fractions of PM · Land use in Urgenche · Land use and boundary in Urgenche · Energy use of buildings Relevant methods Building model · Energy balance · Health impact assessment · Opasnet map · Help:Drawing graphs · OpasnetUtils‎ · Recommended R functions‎ · Using summary tables‎ City Kuopio Climate change policies and health in Kuopio (assessment) · Climate change policies in Kuopio (plausible city-level climate policies) · Health impacts of energy consumption in Kuopio · Building stock in Kuopio · Cost curves for energy (prioritization of options) · Energy balance in Kuopio (energy data) · Energy consumption and GHG emissions in Kuopio by sector · Energy consumption classes (categorisation) · Energy consumption of heating of buildings in Kuopio · Energy transformations (energy production and use processes) · Fuels used by Haapaniemi energy plant · Greenhouse gas emissions in Kuopio · Haapaniemi energy plant in Kuopio · Land use in Kuopio · Building data availability in Kuopio · Password-protected pages: File:Heat use in Kuopio.csv · Kuopio housing City Basel Buildings in Basel (password-protected) Energy balances Energy balance in Basel · Energy balance in Kuopio · Energy balance in Stuttgart · Energy balance in Suzhou

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