Building stock in Kuopio
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Contents
- 1 Question
- 2 Answer
- 3 Rationale
- 3.1 City-specific data
- 3.1.1 Building registry data
- 3.1.2 Fractions of houses according heating type
- 3.1.3 Baseline energy consumption per area unit
- 3.1.4 Baseline energy consumption per volume unit
- 3.1.5 Renovation data
- 3.1.6 New buildings per year
- 3.1.7 Removed buildings per year
- 3.1.8 Energy saving potential of different renovations
- 3.1.9 Energy classes of buildings
- 3.1.10 Data regarding indoor environment quality (IEQ) factors
- 3.2 Other potentially useful data
- 3.3 Calculations for ovariables
- 3.4 Other preliminary calculations
- 3.5 See also
- 3.6 Keywords
- 3.7 References
- 3.8 Related files
- 3.1 City-specific data
Question
How to model the building stock of a city?
Answer
Rationale
City-specific data
Building registry data
Obs | Building | Constructed | Number | AreaBR | VolumeBR | AreaHR | VolumeHR | Population | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Detached houses | 2000-2010 | 756 | 386081 | 1633314 | 101479.9 | 324433.4 | From building registry, except "AreaHR" and "VolumeHR" from heat registry | |
2 | Detached houses | 1990-1999 | 291 | 69238 | 244161 | 39061.7 | 124881.1 | ||
3 | Detached houses | 1980-1989 | 1332 | 436466 | 1578407 | 178797.9 | 571620.7 | ||
4 | Detached houses | 1970-1979 | 1153 | 533914 | 2135897 | 154770.3 | 494803.8 | ||
5 | Detached houses | 1960-1969 | 714 | 239478 | 825910 | 95842.12 | 306409.3 | ||
6 | Detached houses | 1950-1959 | 769 | 129148 | 400137 | 103224.9 | 330012.2 | ||
7 | Detached houses | 1940-1949 | 444 | 59420 | 199806 | 59599.3 | 190540.2 | ||
8 | Detached houses | 1930-1939 | 231 | 29492 | 117817 | 31007.75 | 991332.4 | ||
9 | Detached houses | 1920-1929 | 182 | 52362 | 209142 | 24430.34 | 78104.3 | ||
10 | Detached houses | 1910-1919 | 83 | 17141 | 63287 | 11141.31 | 35619.0 | ||
11 | Detached houses | 1900-1909 | 364 | 8583 | 26697 | 48860.69 | 156208.7 | ||
12 | Detached houses | 1799-1899 | 80 | 21416 | 90078 | 10738.61 | 34331.57 | ||
13 | Row houses | 2000-2010 | 35 | 4885 | 14776 | 14073.89 | 44638.6 | ||
14 | Row houses | 1990-1999 | 131 | 44673 | 155291 | 52676.57 | 167076 | ||
15 | Row houses | 1980-1989 | 215 | 53238 | 167371 | 86453.91 | 274208.7 | ||
16 | Row houses | 1970-1979 | 248 | 112504 | 388698 | 99723.58 | 316296.5 | ||
17 | Row houses | 1960-1969 | 169 | 59354 | 218500 | 67956.79 | 215540.8 | ||
18 | Row houses | 1950-1959 | 149 | 51992 | 181039 | 59914.57 | 190033 | ||
19 | Row houses | 1940-1949 | 150 | 24266 | 79655 | 60316.88 | 191308.4 | ||
20 | Row houses | 1930-1939 | 18 | 2109 | 6769 | 7238.002 | 22957.0 | ||
21 | Row houses | 1920-1929 | 50 | 6694 | 19447 | 20105.56 | 63769.5 | ||
22 | Row houses | 1910-1919 | 10 | 5649 | 31095 | 4021.112 | 12753.9 | ||
23 | Row houses | 1900-1909 | 60 | 1617 | 4770 | 24126.67 | 76523.4 | ||
24 | Row houses | 1799-1899 | 6 | 3075 | 12932 | 2412.667 | 7652.3 | ||
25 | Apartment houses | 2000-2010 | 101 | 19494 | 64499 | 167322.2 | 585906.9 | ||
26 | Apartment houses | 1990-1999 | 260 | 119428 | 487611 | 430730.5 | 1508275 | ||
27 | Apartment houses | 1980-1989 | 393 | 136886 | 479881 | 651065.8 | 2279816 | ||
28 | Apartment houses | 1970-1979 | 149 | 127426 | 429284 | 246841.7 | 864357.7 | ||
29 | Apartment houses | 1960-1969 | 122 | 114214 | 393011 | 202112 | 707729.1 | ||
30 | Apartment houses | 1950-1959 | 155 | 55041 | 236701 | 256781.7 | 899164 | ||
31 | Apartment houses | 1940-1949 | 73 | 17521 | 52956 | 120935.9 | 423477.3 | ||
32 | Apartment houses | 1930-1939 | 46 | 12122 | 47788 | 76206.17 | 266848.7 | ||
33 | Apartment houses | 1920-1929 | 51 | 6468 | 18829 | 84489.45 | 295854 | ||
34 | Apartment houses | 1910-1919 | 17 | 5361 | 16580 | 28163.15 | 98618 | ||
35 | Apartment houses | 1900-1909 | 77 | 3600 | 18943 | 127562.5 | 446681.5 | ||
36 | Apartment houses | 1799-1899 | 15 | 9190 | 37245 | 24849.84 | 87015.87 | ||
37 | Leisure houses | 2000-2010 | 129 | 27622 | 106034 | 27622 | 106034 | ||
38 | Leisure houses | 1990-1999 | 628 | 253150 | 959798 | 253150 | 959798 | ||
39 | Leisure houses | 1980-1989 | 312 | 106254 | 328436 | 106254 | 328436 | ||
40 | Leisure houses | 1970-1979 | 15 | 17313 | 61670 | 17313 | 61670 | ||
41 | Leisure houses | 1960-1969 | 23 | 41800 | 142756 | 41800 | 142756 | ||
42 | Leisure houses | 1950-1959 | 19 | 7727 | 24658 | 7727 | 24658 | ||
43 | Leisure houses | 1940-1949 | 32 | 6581 | 19417 | 6581 | 19417 | ||
44 | Leisure houses | 1930-1939 | 11 | 1671 | 4028 | 1671 | 4028 | ||
45 | Leisure houses | 1920-1929 | 3 | 496 | 1672 | 496 | 1672 | ||
46 | Leisure houses | 1910-1919 | 7 | 8345 | 30030 | 8345 | 30030 | ||
47 | Leisure houses | 1900-1909 | 25 | 8177 | 31580 | 8177 | 31580 | ||
48 | Leisure houses | 1799-1899 | 11 | 5187 | 21517 | 5187 | 21517 | ||
49 | Offices | 2000-2010 | 11 | 834 | 2513 | 24571.1 | 108975.1 | ||
50 | Offices | 1990-1999 | 30 | 5475 | 16512 | 67012.09 | 297204.7 | ||
51 | Offices | 1980-1989 | 15 | 15856 | 61168 | 33506.05 | 148602.4 | ||
52 | Offices | 1970-1979 | 5 | 8182 | 35146 | 11168.68 | 49534.1 | ||
53 | Offices | 1960-1969 | 14 | 12896 | 42267 | 31272.31 | 138695.5 | ||
54 | Offices | 1950-1959 | 11 | 4175 | 14891 | 24571.1 | 108975.1 | ||
55 | Offices | 1940-1949 | 26 | 5813 | 19002 | 58077.15 | 257577.4 | ||
56 | Offices | 1930-1939 | 6 | 7203 | 25634 | 13402.42 | 59441.0 | ||
57 | Offices | 1920-1929 | 6 | 18447 | 73484 | 13402.42 | 59441.0 | ||
58 | Offices | 1910-1919 | 3 | 7007 | 28393 | 6701.209 | 29720.5 | ||
59 | Offices | 1900-1909 | 11 | 1405 | 6658 | 24571.1 | 108975.1 | ||
60 | Offices | 1799-1899 | 10 | 8885 | 28766 | 22337.36 | 99068.2 | ||
61 | Commercial buildings | 2000-2010 | 3 | 1608 | 9750 | 6014.098 | 33975.3 | ||
62 | Commercial buildings | 1990-1999 | 90 | 27412 | 81016 | 180422.9 | 1019260 | ||
63 | Commercial buildings | 1980-1989 | 59 | 40501 | 135660 | 118277.3 | 668181.6 | ||
64 | Commercial buildings | 1970-1979 | 9 | 17990 | 66240 | 18042.29 | 101926 | ||
65 | Commercial buildings | 1960-1969 | 6 | 7613 | 25440 | 12028.2 | 67950.7 | ||
66 | Commercial buildings | 1950-1959 | 9 | 3992 | 17387 | 18042.29 | 101926 | ||
67 | Commercial buildings | 1940-1949 | 40 | 5824 | 16901 | 80187.97 | 453004.5 | ||
68 | Commercial buildings | 1930-1939 | 10 | 2962 | 12795 | 20046.99 | 113251.1 | ||
69 | Commercial buildings | 1920-1929 | 4 | 8512 | 27777 | 8018.797 | 45300.5 | ||
70 | Commercial buildings | 1910-1919 | 1 | 70 | 400 | 2004.699 | 11325.1 | ||
71 | Commercial buildings | 1900-1909 | 37 | 2511 | 9416 | 74173.87 | 419029.2 | ||
72 | Commercial buildings | 1799-1899 | 8 | 5221 | 27778 | 16037.59 | 90600.9 | ||
73 | Health and social sector buildings | 2000-2010 | 1 | 30 | 53 | 4225.8 | 16458.0 | ||
74 | Health and social sector buildings | 1990-1999 | 16 | 26529 | 174067 | 67612.8 | 263327.8 | ||
75 | Health and social sector buildings | 1980-1989 | 21 | 9354 | 27182 | 88741.7 | 345617.7 | ||
76 | Health and social sector buildings | 1970-1979 | 5 | 976 | 2743 | 21129.0 | 82289.9 | ||
77 | Health and social sector buildings | 1960-1969 | 3 | 237 | 943 | 12677.4 | 49374.0 | ||
78 | Health and social sector buildings | 1950-1959 | 7 | 793 | 2677 | 29580.6 | 115205.9 | ||
79 | Health and social sector buildings | 1940-1949 | 5 | 661 | 1695 | 21129.0 | 82289.9 | ||
80 | Health and social sector buildings | 1930-1939 | 2 | 66 | 147 | 8451.6 | 32916.0 | ||
81 | Health and social sector buildings | 1920-1929 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
82 | Health and social sector buildings | 1910-1919 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
83 | Health and social sector buildings | 1900-1909 | 2 | 149 | 487 | 8451.6 | 32916.0 | ||
84 | Health and social sector buildings | 1799-1899 | 2 | 30 | 70 | 8451.6 | 32916.0 | ||
85 | Public buildings | 2000-2010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
86 | Public buildings | 1990-1999 | 17 | 10065 | 30863 | 22048 | 113251.8 | ||
87 | Public buildings | 1980-1989 | 8 | 948 | 3571 | 10375.5 | 53295.0 | ||
88 | Public buildings | 1970-1979 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
89 | Public buildings | 1960-1969 | 9 | 16153 | 58085 | 11672.5 | 59956.9 | ||
90 | Public buildings | 1950-1959 | 12 | 1716 | 4432 | 15563.3 | 79942.5 | ||
91 | Public buildings | 1940-1949 | 11 | 1774 | 4841 | 14266.4 | 73280.6 | ||
92 | Public buildings | 1930-1939 | 2 | 752 | 1328 | 2593.9 | 13323.8 | ||
93 | Public buildings | 1920-1929 | 6 | 5129 | 13639 | 7781.7 | 39971.2 | ||
94 | Public buildings | 1910-1919 | 1 | 31 | 78 | 1296.9 | 6661.9 | ||
95 | Public buildings | 1900-1909 | 5 | 375 | 1103 | 6484.7 | 33309.4 | ||
96 | Public buildings | 1799-1899 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
97 | Sports buildings | 2000-2010 | 3 | 1601 | 4892 | 5231.2 | 34573.8 | ||
98 | Sports buildings | 1990-1999 | 9 | 1330 | 3777 | 15693.5 | 103721.2 | ||
99 | Sports buildings | 1980-1989 | 23 | 3993 | 11721 | 40105.7 | 265065.4 | ||
100 | Sports buildings | 1970-1979 | 1 | 1010 | 2980 | 1743.7 | 11524.6 | ||
101 | Sports buildings | 1960-1969 | 4 | 326 | 970 | 6974.9 | 46098.3 | ||
102 | Sports buildings | 1950-1959 | 5 | 561 | 1421 | 8718.6 | 57622.9 | ||
103 | Sports buildings | 1940-1949 | 5 | 606 | 2467 | 8718.6 | 57622.9 | ||
104 | Sports buildings | 1930-1939 | 4 | 92 | 214 | 6974.9 | 46098.3 | ||
105 | Sports buildings | 1920-1929 | 1 | 128 | 368 | 1743.7 | 11524.6 | ||
106 | Sports buildings | 1910-1919 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
107 | Sports buildings | 1900-1909 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
108 | Sports buildings | 1799-1899 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
109 | Educational buildings | 2000-2010 | 10 | 965 | 3291 | 28041.9 | 118506.4 | ||
110 | Educational buildings | 1990-1999 | 35 | 12690 | 64092 | 98146.7 | 414772.4 | ||
111 | Educational buildings | 1980-1989 | 50 | 28242 | 83710 | 140209.5 | 592532 | ||
112 | Educational buildings | 1970-1979 | 24 | 24414 | 77939 | 67300.6 | 284415.3 | ||
113 | Educational buildings | 1960-1969 | 2 | 240 | 647 | 5608.4 | 23701.28 | ||
114 | Educational buildings | 1950-1959 | 4 | 3992 | 11602 | 11216.8 | 47402.6 | ||
115 | Educational buildings | 1940-1949 | 1 | 255 | 620 | 2804.2 | 11850.6 | ||
116 | Educational buildings | 1930-1939 | 5 | 1730 | 5190 | 14021 | 59253.2 | ||
117 | Educational buildings | 1920-1929 | 1 | 151 | 400 | 2804.2 | 11850.6 | ||
118 | Educational buildings | 1910-1919 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
119 | Educational buildings | 1900-1909 | 11 | 829 | 3384 | 30846.1 | 130357 | ||
120 | Educational buildings | 1799-1899 | 4 | 2129 | 7063 | 11216.8 | 47402.6 | ||
121 | Industrial buildings | 2000-2010 | 12 | 1403 | 4983 | 12303.7 | 67793.0 | ||
122 | Industrial buildings | 1990-1999 | 73 | 59828 | 259259 | 74847.7 | 412407.7 | ||
123 | Industrial buildings | 1980-1989 | 100 | 61742 | 213089 | 102531.1 | 564942 | ||
124 | Industrial buildings | 1970-1979 | 30 | 53533 | 245860 | 30759.3 | 169482.6 | ||
125 | Industrial buildings | 1960-1969 | 25 | 21774 | 78599 | 25632.8 | 141235.5 | ||
126 | Industrial buildings | 1950-1959 | 33 | 54513 | 171916 | 33835.3 | 186430.9 | ||
127 | Industrial buildings | 1940-1949 | 16 | 5991 | 18432 | 16405 | 90390.7 | ||
128 | Industrial buildings | 1930-1939 | 5 | 3774 | 16943 | 5126.6 | 28247.1 | ||
129 | Industrial buildings | 1920-1929 | 4 | 1012 | 2483 | 4101.2 | 22597.7 | ||
130 | Industrial buildings | 1910-1919 | 1 | 736 | 3800 | 1025.3 | 5649.4 | ||
131 | Industrial buildings | 1900-1909 | 8 | 78 | 210 | 8202.5 | 45195.4 | ||
132 | Industrial buildings | 1799-1899 | 5 | 1692 | 6530 | 5126.6 | 28247.1 | ||
133 | Other buildings | 2000-2010 | 1757 | 839469 | 3554193 | 85457.8 | 395141.1 | ||
134 | Other buildings | 1990-1999 | 848 | 368865 | 1353085 | 41245.4 | 190711.2 | ||
135 | Other buildings | 1980-1989 | 867 | 617201 | 2413346 | 42169.5 | 194984.3 | ||
136 | Other buildings | 1970-1979 | 395 | 666755 | 2847441 | 19212.2 | 88833.7 | ||
137 | Other buildings | 1960-1969 | 266 | 408885 | 1574959 | 12937.8 | 59822.2 | ||
138 | Other buildings | 1950-1959 | 310 | 474438 | 1656934 | 15077.9 | 69717.6 | ||
139 | Other buildings | 1940-1949 | 244 | 102298 | 352553 | 11867.8 | 54874.5 | ||
140 | Other buildings | 1930-1939 | 75 | 50759 | 187919 | 3647.9 | 16867.2 | ||
141 | Other buildings | 1920-1929 | 93 | 72101 | 278959 | 4523.4 | 20915.3 | ||
142 | Other buildings | 1910-1919 | 33 | 41916 | 150394 | 1605.1 | 7421.5 | ||
143 | Other buildings | 1900-1909 | 116 | 34061 | 120695 | 5642.1 | 26087.9 | ||
144 | Other buildings | 1799-1899 | 41 | 33680 | 137878 | 1994.2 | 9220.7 |
Fractions of houses according heating type
Obs | Building | Heating | Fraction | Old fraction | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Detached houses | District | 68.36 | 82.5 | City of Kuopio |
2 | Detached houses | Electricity | 16.09 | 8.93 | |
3 | Detached houses | Oil | 8.50 | 4.66 | |
4 | Detached houses | Wood | 5.24 | 2.86 | |
5 | Detached houses | Geothermal | 1.81 | 1.04 | |
6 | Row houses | District | 100 | 100 | Nearly correct |
7 | Apartment houses | District | 100 | 100 | Nearly correct |
8 | Leisure houses | Electricity | 100 | 100 | Assumption |
9 | Offices | District | 100 | 100 | Assumption |
10 | Commercial buildings | District | 100 | 100 | Assumption |
11 | Health and social sector buildings | District | 100 | 100 | Assumption |
12 | Public buildings | District | 100 | 100 | Assumption |
13 | Sports buildings | District | 100 | 100 | Assumption |
14 | Educational buildings | District | 100 | 100 | Assumption |
15 | Industrial buildings | District | 100 | 100 | Assumption |
16 | Other buildings | District | 100 | 100 | Assumption |
Baseline energy consumption per area unit
--# : Note that below numbers are very preliminary (esp. electricity)! --Marjo 16:49, 13 March 2013 (EET)
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Obs | Building | Heating | District heat | Electricity for heating | User electricity | Oil | Wood | Total electricity | Year | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Detached houses | District | 134.74 | 50 | 184.74 | 2010 | Calculated from energy company´s data; Pöyry | |||
2 | Detached houses | Electricity | 0 | 130 | 50 | 180 | 2010 | Energiapolar; Pöyry | ||
3 | Detached houses | Oil | 0 | 50 | 134.74 | 50 | 2010 | Pöyry. Efficiency 90-95% (energiatehokaskoti.fi). | ||
4 | Detached houses | Wood | 0 | 50 | 134.74 | 50 | 2010 | Assumption. Efficiency of good kettles 80%(energiatehokaskoti.fi). | ||
5 | Detached houses | Geothermal | 0 | 90 | 90 | 2010 | Assumption | |||
6 | Row houses | District | 168.88 | 73.5 | 73.5 | 2010 | Calculated from energy company´s data | |||
7 | Apartment houses | District | 172.31 | 41.7 | 41.7 | 2010 | Calculated from energy company´s data | |||
8 | Commercial buildings | District | 161.82 | 229.6 | 229.6 | 2010 | Calculated from energy company´s data | |||
9 | Offices | District | 161.07 | 93.1 | 93.1 | 2010 | Calculated from energy company´s data | |||
10 | Health and social sector buildings | District | 214.97 | 122.81 | 122.81 | 2010 | Calculated from energy company´s data | |||
11 | Public buildings | District | 165.47 | 110.4 | 110.4 | 2010 | Calculated from energy company´s data | |||
12 | Sports buildings | District | 121.38 | 85.9 | 85.9 | 2010 | Calculated from energy company´s data | |||
13 | Educational buildings | District | 170.00 | 116.4 | 116.4 | 2010 | Calculated from energy company´s data | |||
14 | Industrial buildings | District | 168.44 | 212.4 | 212.4 | 2010 | Calculated from energy company´s data | |||
15 | Leisure houses | Electricity | 0 | 2.4 | 1 | 3.4 | 2010 | Calculated from energy company´s data | ||
16 | Other buildings | District | 138.14 | 170.3 | 170.3 | 2010 | Calculated from energy company´s data |
Pöyry 2011. [1]
Energiapolar. [2]
Energiatehokaskoti.fi/Öljylämmitys [3]
Baseline energy consumption per volume unit
--# : Note that below numbers are very preliminary (esp. electricity)! --Marjo 16:49, 13 March 2013 (EET)
Obs | Type | Heating | Year | Heat | Electricity for heating | User electricity | Oil | Wood | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Detached houses | District | 2010 | 42.15 | 15.67 | Calculated from energy company´s data; Energiapolar | |||
2 | Detached houses | Electricity | 2010 | 0 | 40.66 | 15.67 | Energiapolar | ||
3 | Detached houses | Oil | 2010 | 0 | 15.67 | 42.15 | Energiapolar | ||
4 | Detached houses | Wood | 2010 | 0 | 15.67 | 42.15 | Assumption | ||
5 | Detached houses | Geothermal | 2010 | 0 | 34.23 | Assumption | |||
6 | Row houses | District | 2010 | 53.25 | 23.16 | From energy company | |||
7 | Apartment houses | District | 2010 | 49.20 | 11.90 | From energy company | |||
8 | Commercial buildings | District | 2010 | 28.65 | 40.64 | From energy company | |||
9 | Offices | District | 2010 | 36.32 | 20.99 | From energy company | |||
10 | Health and social sector buildings | District | 2010 | 55.20 | 31.53 | From energy company | |||
11 | Public buildings | District | 2010 | 32.21 | 21.49 | From energy company | |||
12 | Sports buildings | District | 2010 | 18.37 | 13.00 | From energy company; Electricity value comes from city´s renovation data | |||
13 | Educational buildings | District | 2010 | 40.23 | 27.54 | From energy company | |||
14 | Industrial buildings | District | 2010 | 30.57 | 38.55 | From energy company | |||
15 | Leisure houses | Electricity | 2010 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.29 | From energy company | ||
16 | Other buildings | District | 2010 | 29.88 | 36.83 | From energy company |
Renovation data
Obs | Constructed | Energy class to | Result | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2000-2010 | 0 | Assumption | |
2 | 1990-1999 | 0 | Assumption | |
3 | 1980-1989 | 2 | Assumption | |
4 | 1970-1979 | 8 | Assumption based on Pöyry 2011 s.27 | |
5 | 1960-1969 | 8 | Assumption based on Pöyry 2011 s.27 | |
6 | 1950-1959 | 2 | Assumption | |
7 | 1940-1949 | 2 | Assumption | |
8 | 1930-1939 | 2 | Assumption | |
9 | 1920-1929 | 2 | Assumption | |
10 | 1910-1919 | 1 | Assumption | |
11 | 1900-1909 | 1 | Assumption | |
12 | 1799-1899 | 1 | Assumption |
New buildings per year
Obs | Building | Number | Area | Volume | Year | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Detached houses | 244-271 | 35137-40041 | 120728-141108 | 2010-2012 | From city supervision of buildings |
2 | Row houses | 26-39 | 13120-18408 | 44141-62721 | 2010-2012 | From city supervision of buildings |
3 | Apartment houses | 21-31 | 34815-55460 | 128154-209340 | 2010-2012 | From city supervision of buildings |
4 | Commercial buildings | 9-14 | 9742-87323 | 49576-651239 | 2010-2012 | From city supervision of buildings |
5 | Offices | 3-6 | 235-23891 | 993-106590 | 2010-2012 | From city supervision of buildings |
6 | Industrial buildings | 14-23 | 2948-11638 | 13555-78906 | 2010-2012 | From city supervision of buildings |
7 | Public buildings | 2-5 | 313-2819 | 905-17470 | 2010-2012 | From city supervision of buildings |
8 | Educational buildings | 4-6 | 220-14730 | 1745-74718 | 2010-2012 | From city supervision of buildings |
9 | Health and social sector buildings | 2-8 | 17-28843 | 280-175064 | 2010-2012 | From city supervision of buildings |
10 | Sport buildings | 2010-2012 | From city supervision of buildings | |||
11 | Leisure buildings | 47-69 | 2859-3660 | 9909 12693 | 2010-2012 | From city supervision of buildings |
12 | Other buildings | 317-421 | 19849-36194 | 80607-123013 | 2010-2012 | From city supervision of buildings |
Removed buildings per year
Number of removed buildings has been 15-25 per year during 2009-2012 according dismantling permissions of the city. The actual number may be somewhat larger.
Energy saving potential of different renovations
Obs | Renovation type | save of heating energy % | save of heating energy kWh/m2/a | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Residential buildings; New windows and doors | 15 | 25 | Pöyry report |
2 | Residential buildings; New windows, sealing of building's sheath, improvement of building's technical systems | 50 | 75 | Pöyry report |
3 | Residential buildings; New windows, sealing of building's sheath, improvement of building's technical systems, significant reform of building's sheath | 65 | 100 | Pöyry report |
4 | Renovation of non-residential buildings | 15 | - | Pöyry report |
Energy classes of buildings
Obs | Type | Year | Property and user electricity | Service water | Heating energy | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Old buildings to be renovated | 2010 | 30 | 150 | Pöyry 2011 s.28 | |
2 | Normal new buildings | 2010 | 50 | 40 | 70 | Pöyry 2011 s.32 (2010 SRMK) |
3 | Passive buildings 1 | 2010 | 50 | 40 | 25 | Pöyry 2011 s.33 |
4 | Low-energy buildings | 2010 | 50 | 40 | 35 | Personal communication |
5 | Passive buildings 2 | 2010 | 50 | 40 | 17.5 | Personal communication |
Data regarding indoor environment quality (IEQ) factors
Obs | Type | Heating | Ventilation rate | Dampness% | Smoking% | Biomass burning% | Indoor background emissions | In noise areas% | Too hot in summer% | Too cold in winter% | Radon | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Detached houses | District | 0.71 (0.3-1.12) | 5-16.5 | 2.35 (1.4-3.4) | 15 | 100 (95-105) | Gens, 2012; Turunen et al. 2010; Haverinen-Shaughnessy, 2012; Assumption based on city´s data; Kurttio 2006 | ||||
2 | Detached houses | Electricity | 0.71 (0.3-1.12) | 5-16.5 | 2.35 (1.4-3.4) | 15 | 100 (95-105) | Gens, 2012; Turunen et al. 2010; Haverinen-Shaughnessy, 2012; Assumption based on city´s data; Kurttio 2006 | ||||
3 | Detached houses | Oil | 0.71 (0.3-1.12) | 5-16.5 | 2.35 (1.4-3.4) | 15 | 100 (95-105) | Gens, 2012; Turunen et al. 2010; Haverinen-Shaughnessy, 2012; Assumption based on city´s data; Kurttio 2006 | ||||
4 | Detached houses | Wood | 0.71 (0.3-1.12) | 5-16.5 | 2.35 (1.4-3.4) | 15 | 100 (95-105) | Gens, 2012; Turunen et al. 2010; Haverinen-Shaughnessy, 2012; Assumption based on city´s data; Kurttio 2006 | ||||
5 | Detached houses | Geothermal | 0.71 (0.3-1.12) | 5-16.5 | 2.35 (1.4-3.4) | 15 | 100 (95-105) | Gens, 2012; Turunen et al. 2010; Haverinen-Shaughnessy, 2012; Assumption based on city´s data; Kurttio 2006 | ||||
6 | Row houses | District | 0.71 (0.3-1.12) | 5-16.5 | 2.35 (1.4-3.4) | 21 | 100 (95-105) | Gens, 2012; Turunen et al. 2010; Haverinen-Shaughnessy, 2012; Assumption based on city´s data; Kurttio 2006 | ||||
7 | Apartment houses | District | 0.71 (0.3-1.12) | 5-16.5 | 2.35 (1.4-3.4) | 30 | 100 (95-105) | Gens, 2012; Turunen et al. 2010; Haverinen-Shaughnessy, 2012; Assumption based on city´s data; Kurttio 2006 | ||||
8 | Leisure houses | Electricity | ||||||||||
9 | Offices | District | 0 | Assumption | ||||||||
10 | Commercial buildings | District | 0 | Assumption | ||||||||
11 | Health and social sector buildings | District | 0 | Assumption | ||||||||
12 | Public buildings | District | 0 | Assumption | ||||||||
13 | Sports buildings | District | 0 | Assumption | ||||||||
14 | Educational buildings | District | 24 | 0 | Haverinen-Shaughnessy et al. 2012; Assumption | |||||||
15 | Industrial buildings | District | 0 | Assumption | ||||||||
16 | Other buildings | District |
Gens 2012 [4]
Haverinen-Shaughnessy 2010 [5]
Haverinen-Shaughnessy et al. 2012 [6]
Turunen et al. 2010 [7]
Other potentially useful data
Regulations regarding energy consumption of buildings
Obs | Type | Year | E-value | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Detached houses | 2012 forward | 204 | Heated net area <120 m2; Finland´s Environmental Administration |
2 | Row houses | 2012 forward | 150 | Finland´s Environmental Administration |
3 | Apartment houses | 2012 forward | 130 | Finland´s Environmental Administration |
4 | Shops and other commercial buildings | 2012 forward | 240 | Finland´s Environmental Administration |
5 | Offices | 2012 forward | 170 | Finland´s Environmental Administration |
6 | Health and social sector buildings: Hospitals | 2012 forward | 450 | Finland´s Environmental Administration |
7 | Health and social sector buildings: Health care centers etc. | 2012 forward | 170 | Finland´s Environmental Administration |
8 | Public buildings | 2012 forward | 240 | Finland´s Environmental Administration |
9 | Sports buildings | 2012 forward | 170 | Does not apply to swimming- and ice halls; Finland´s Environmental Administration |
10 | Educational buildings | 2012 forward | 170 | Finland´s Environmental Administration |
11 | Industrial buildings | 2012 forward | - | E-value must be calculated but there´s no limit for it; Finland´s Environmental Administration |
12 | Leisure buildings | 2012 forward | - | E-value must be calculated but there´s no limit for it; Finland´s Environmental Administration |
13 | Other buildings | 2012 forward | - | E-value must be calculated but there´s no limit for it; Finland´s Environmental Administration |
Emission factors for wood heating
Obs | Type | Activity in Finland | PM2.5 emission factor | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Residential buildings | 34.2 (30.8-37.6) | Karvosenoja et al. 2008 | |
2 | Primary wood-heated residential buildings | 20.2 (16.6-23.9) | Karvosenoja et al. 2008 | |
3 | Manual feed boilers with accumulator tank | 5.42 (3.89-7.22) | 80.0 (37.6-150) | Karvosenoja et al. 2008 |
4 | Manual feed boilers without accumulator tank | 2.67 (1.67-3.87) | 700 (329-1310) | Karvosenoja et al. 2008 |
5 | Automatic feed wood chip boilers | 1.46 (1.01-2) | 50.0 (23.5-93.9) | Karvosenoja et al. 2008 |
6 | Automatic feed pellet boilers | 0.102 (0.0693-0.142) | 30.0 (14.1-56.3) | Karvosenoja et al. 2008 |
7 | Iron stoves | 0.142 (0.0976-0.196) | 700 (329-1310) | Karvosenoja et al. 2008 |
8 | Other stoves and ovens | 10.2 (7.86-12.8) | 140 (65.8-263) | Karvosenoja et al. 2008 |
9 | Low-emission stoves | 0 | 80 (37.6-150) | Karvosenoja et al. 2008 |
10 | Open fireplaces | 0.163 (0.111-0.224) | 800 (376-1500) | Karvosenoja et al. 2008 |
11 | Supplementary wood-heated residential buildings | 14.0 (10.7-17.4) | Karvosenoja et al. 2008 | |
12 | Iron stoves | 0.212 (0.135-0.316) | 700 (329-1310) | Karvosenoja et al. 2008 |
13 | Other stoves and ovens | 13.6 (10.4-16.9) | 140 (65.8-263) | Karvosenoja et al. 2008 |
14 | Low-emission stoves | 0 | 80 (37.6-150) | Karvosenoja et al. 2008 |
15 | Open fireplaces | 0.222 (0.14-0.332) | 800 (376-1500) | Karvosenoja et al. 2008 |
16 | Recreational buildings | 5.00 (4.50-5.50) | Karvosenoja et al. 2008 | |
17 | Iron stoves | 0.782 (0.372-1.37) | 700 (329-1310) | Karvosenoja et al. 2008 |
18 | Other stoves and ovens | 3.96 (3.19-4.59) | 140 (65.8-263) | Karvosenoja et al. 2008 |
19 | Open fireplaces | 0.262 (0.118-0.477) | 800 (376-1500) | Karvosenoja et al. 2008 |
Karvosenoja et al. 2008 [8]
Calculations for ovariables
Other preliminary calculations
See also
Keywords
References
- ↑ Pöyry 2011: Kuopion kasvihuonekaasupäästöjen vähentämismahdollisuudet v 2020 mennessä. [1]
- ↑ Energiapolar/Arvioi sähkönkulutus[2]
- ↑ Energiatehokaskoti.fi/Öljylämmitys[3]
- ↑ Gens 2012 [4]
- ↑ Haverinen-Shaughnessy 2010 [5]
- ↑ Haverinen-Shaughnessy et al. 2012 [6]
- ↑ Turunen et al. 2010 [7]
- ↑ Karvosenoja et al. 2008 [8]
Related files
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