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| | == Scope == | | == Scope == |
| − | Measured CO concentrations in various environments in Europe. | + | Measured CO concentrations in various environments in Europe. Information is included at least for homes, schools, transport and public places. In addition, results of personal exposure measurements are also included. |
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| | == Definition == | | == Definition == |
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| | === Unit === | | === Unit === |
| − | mg/m<sup>3</sup>
| + | ug/m<sup>3</sup> |
| | | | |
| | === Formula === | | === Formula === |
| | | | |
| | == Result == | | == Result == |
| − | <t2b index="Country,City,Year,Environment,Environment spec,Ref,Statistical parameter" unit="mg/m^3" obs="Result">
| + | {{resultlink}} |
| − | Greece|Athens|1997-1998|Personal|Smokers|1|Mean|4.0
| |
| − | Greece|Athens|1997-1998|Personal|Non-smokers|1|Mean|1.7
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| − | Switzerland|Basel|1997-1999|Personal|Smokers|1|Mean|1.1
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| − | Switzerland|Basel|1997-1999|Personal|Non-smokers|1|Mean|0.8
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| − | Finland|Helsinki|1996-1997|Personal|Smokers|1|Mean|0.4
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| − | Finland|Helsinki|1996-1997|Personal|Non-smokers|1|Mean|0.5
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| − | Italy|Milan|1997-1998|Personal|Smokers|1|Mean|2.3
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| − | Italy|Milan|1997-1998|Personal|Non-smokers|1|Mean|2.2
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| − | Czech Republic (Prague)|Prague|1997-1998|Personal|Smokers|1|Mean|1.6
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| − | Czech Republic (Prague)|Prague|1997-1998|Personal|Non-smokers|1|Mean|2
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| − | Greece|Athens|1997-1998|Indoor|Residential|1|Mean|1.5
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| − | Switzerland|Basel|1997-1999|Indoor|Residential|1|Mean|0.6
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| − | Finland|Helsinki|1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|1|Mean|0.4
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| − | Italy|Milan|1997-1998|Indoor|Residential|1|Mean|1.8
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| − | Czech Republic|Prague|1997-1998|Indoor|Residential|1|Mean|1.1
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| − | Greece|Athens|1997-1998|Personal|Smokers|1|Min|3.5
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| − | Greece|Athens|1997-1998|Personal|Non-smokers|1|Min|0.2
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| − | Switzerland|Basel|1997-1999|Personal|Smokers|1|Min|0.1
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| − | Switzerland|Basel|1997-1999|Personal|Non-smokers|1|Min|0.1
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| − | Finland|Helsinki|1996-1997|Personal|Smokers|1|Min|0.0
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| − | Finland|Helsinki|1996-1997|Personal|Non-smokers|1|Min|0.0
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| − | Italy|Milan|1997-1998|Personal|Smokers|1|Min|1.4
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| − | Italy|Milan|1997-1998|Personal|Non-smokers|1|Min|0.8
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| − | Czech Republic (Prague)|Prague|1997-1998|Personal|Smokers|1|Min|0.5
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| − | Czech Republic (Prague)|Prague|1997-1998|Personal|Non-smokers|1|Min|0.46
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| − | Greece|Athens|1997-1998|Personal|Smokers|1|Max|4.5
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| − | Greece|Athens|1997-1998|Personal|Non-smokers|1|Max|11.5
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| − | Switzerland|Basel|1997-1999|Personal|Smokers|1|Max|4.7
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| − | Switzerland|Basel|1997-1999|Personal|Non-smokers|1|Max|7.5
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| − | Finland|Helsinki|1996-1997|Personal|Smokers|1|Max|4.3
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| − | Finland|Helsinki|1996-1997|Personal|Non-smokers|1|Max|4.4
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| − | Italy|Milan|1997-1998|Personal|Smokers|1|Max|4.4
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| − | Italy|Milan|1997-1998|Personal|Non-smokers|1|Max|3.8
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| − | Czech Republic (Prague)|Prague|1997-1998|Personal|Smokers|1|Max|3.3
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| − | Czech Republic (Prague)|Prague|1997-1998|Personal|Non-smokers|1|Max|3.81
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| − | Italy|Unspecified|Unspecified|Personal|Office workers|2|Mean|2.2
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| − | UK|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Dwellings|3|Min|0.2
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| − | UK|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Dwellings|3|Max|2.7
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| − | Finland|Unspecified|Unspecified|Personal|Preschool children|4|Mean|8.4
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| − | Finland|Unspecified|Unspecified|Personal|Preschool children|4|Mean|6.0
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| − | Finland|Unspecified|Unspecified|Personal|Preschool children|4|Mean|3.3
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| − | UK|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor |Kitchen|5|Mean|0.47
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| − | UK|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor |Kitchen|5|Max|4.45
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| − | UK|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor |Kitchen, rural|5|Mean|0.34
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| − | UK|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor |Kitchen, suburban|5|Mean|0.52
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| − | UK|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor |Kitchen, urban|5|Mean|0.54
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| − | UK|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor |Kitchen, central urban|5|Mean|0.72
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| − | UK|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor |Bedroom, rural|5|Mean|0.28
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| − | UK|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor |Bedroom, suburban|5|Mean|0.41
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| − | UK|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor |Bedroom, urban|5|Mean|0.50
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| − | UK|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor |Bedroom, central urban|5|Mean|0.69
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| − | UK|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor |Bedroom|5|Mean|0.39
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| − | UK|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor |Bedroom|5|Max|3.9
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| − | UK|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor |Kitchen|5|Mean|0.47
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| − | UK|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor |Kitchen|5|Max|4.45
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| − | Greece|Athens|1999|Indoor |School|6|Mean|4.25
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| − | Greece|Athens|1999|Indoor |School|6|Max|16
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| − | Greece|Athens|Unspecified|Indoor |School, weekday summer|6|Mean|2.21
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| − | Greece|Athens|Unspecified|Indoor |School, Saturday summer|6|Mean|1.71
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| − | Greece|Athens|Unspecified|Indoor |School, Sunday summer|6|Mean|1.34
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| − | Greece|Athens|Unspecified|Indoor |School, weekday winter|6|Mean|4.55
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| − | Greece|Athens|Unspecified|Indoor |School, Saturday winter|6|Mean|3.77
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| − | Greece|Athens|Unspecified|Indoor |School, Sunday winter|6|Mean|3.52
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| − | Greece|Athens|May 2000|Indoor |School|7|Mean|6.22
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| − | Greece|Athens|December 2000|Indoor |School|7|Mean|1.98
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| − | Greece|Athens|January 2001|Indoor |School|7|Mean|1.89
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| − | Greece|Athens|May 2000|Indoor |School|7|Min|0.19
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| − | Greece|Athens|December 2000|Indoor |School|7|Min|0.21
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| − | Greece|Athens|January 2001|Indoor |School|7|Min|0.16
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| − | Greece|Athens|May 2000|Indoor |School|7|Max|7.98
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| − | Greece|Athens|December 2000|Indoor |School|7|Max|3.3
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| − | Greece|Athens|January 2001|Indoor |School|7|Max|3.48
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| − | Greece|Athens|1997-1998|Transport|Bus-tram|1|Mean|4.4
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| − | Switzerland|Basel|1997-1999|Transport|Bus-tram|1|Mean|0.9
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| − | Finland|Helsinki|1996-1997|Transport|Bus-tram|1|Mean|0.7
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| − | Italy|Milan|1997-1998|Transport|Bus-tram|1|Mean|2.7
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| − | Czech Republic|Prague|1997-1998|Transport|Bus-tram|1|Mean|1.3
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| − | Greece|Athens|1997-1998|Transport|Metro-tram|1|Mean|2.4
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| − | Switzerland|Basel|1997-1999|Transport|Metro-tram|1|Mean|0.8
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| − | Finland|Helsinki|1996-1997|Transport|Metro-tram|1|Mean|0.5
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| − | Italy|Milan|1997-1998|Transport|Metro-tram|1|Mean|2.0
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| − | Czech Republic|Prague|1997-1998|Transport|Metro-tram|1|Mean|0.6
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| − | Greece|Athens|1997-1998|Transport|Car-taxi|1|Mean|4.2
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| − | Switzerland|Basel|1997-1999|Transport|Car-taxi|1|Mean|1.5
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| − | Finland|Helsinki|1996-1997|Transport|Car-taxi|1|Mean|1.2
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| − | Italy|Milan|1997-1998|Transport|Car-taxi|1|Mean|3.6
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| − | Czech Republic|Prague|1997-1998|Transport|Car-taxi|1|Mean|1.4
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| − | Greece|Athens|1997-1998|Transport|Motorcycle|1|Mean|4.6
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| − | Switzerland|Basel|1997-1999|Transport|Motorcycle|1|Mean|1.8
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| − | Finland|Helsinki|1996-1997|Transport|Motorcycle|1|Mean|1.0
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| − | Italy|Milan|1997-1998|Transport|Motorcycle|1|Mean|3.3
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| − | Greece|Athens|1997-1998|Transport|Walk-bicycle|1|Mean|2.0
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| − | Switzerland|Basel|1997-1999|Transport|Walk-bicycle|1|Mean|0.7
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| − | Finland|Helsinki|1996-1997|Transport|Walk-bicycle|1|Mean|0.5
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| − | Italy|Milan|1997-1998|Transport|Walk-bicycle|1|Mean|2.4
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| − | Czech Republic|Prague|1997-1998|Transport|Walk-bicycle|1|Mean|1.4
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| − | Italy|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Bars, restaurants|8|Mean|13-23
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| − | Italy|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Bars, restaurants|8|Max|35
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| − | Finland|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Ice arenas|9|Mean|20-33
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| − | Italy|Genoa|Unspecified|Indoor|Shops|10|Max|15
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| − | Italy|Genoa|Unspecified|Indoor|Bars|10|Max|18
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| − | Switzerland|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Concert hall |11|Mean|3.5
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| − | Switzerland|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Concert hall |11|Max|5.2
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| − | Greece|Athens|Unspecified|Indoor|Public building office|12|Mean|3.7
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| − | </t2b>
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| | ==See also== | | ==See also== |
| Line 132: |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| − | Will be added later on
| + | '''To be completed''' |
| | + | #Georgoulis L.B., et al. 2002. Personal carbon monoxide exposure in five European cities and its determinants. Atmos Environ 36:963-974. |
| | + | #Maroni M. et al. 1996. Characterisation of personal exposure to air pollutants of subjects living in Milan. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate. Nagoya, Japan. 1:501-505. |
| | + | #Ross D. 1996. Continuous monitoring of NO2, CO, temperature and humidity in UK homes. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, vol 1, Tokyo, Institute for Public Health, 513-518. |
| | + | #Alm S. et al. 2001. Personal carbon monoxide exposures of preschool children in Helsinki, Finland - comparison to ambient air concentrations. Atmospheric Environment 35:6259–6266. |
| | + | #Raw, GJ. et al. 2004. Exposure to air pollutants in English homes. J Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology 14:S85-S94. |
| | + | #Chaloulakou et al., 2003 |
| | + | #Siskos et al., 2001 |
| | + | #Maroni M, Seifert B, Lindvall T eds. 1995. A Comprehensive Reference Book. Air Quality Monographs Vol. 3. Elsevier Science B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands. |
| | + | #Pennanen et al., 1997 |
| | + | #Valerio et al., 1997 |
| | + | #Junker et al., 2000 |
| | + | #Chaloukalou et al., 2003 |
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| | ==Related files== | | ==Related files== |
Measured CO concentrations in various environments in Europe. Information is included at least for homes, schools, transport and public places. In addition, results of personal exposure measurements are also included.
