District heat production in Finland
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Contents
Question
How is district heat produced in Finland? More specifically:
- How much district heat is produced in combined heat and power (CHP) plants versus plants which only produce heat?
- What is the capacity range of district heat production plants?
- What fuels are used in district heat production?
Answer
Rationale
Statistics Finland: Electricity and heat production in Finland
- District heat production statistics for Finland from 2004 onwards.
- District heat statistics for 2010:
| Plant type: | Combined heat and power | Separate heat production | ||
| GWh | Share | GWh | Share | |
| Oil | 291 | 1 % | 2339 | 24 % |
| Coal | 7422 | 25 % | 675 | 7 % |
| Natural gas | 9080 | 31 % | 2789 | 29 % |
| Other fossil fuel | 209 | 1 % | 248 | 3 % |
| Peat | 6334 | 22 % | 1155 | 12 % |
| Black liquor and other concentrated liquors | 233 | 1 % | * | * |
| Other wood fuels | 5097 | 17 % | 1457 | 15 % |
| Other renewables | 334 | 1 % | 200 | 2 % |
| Other energy sources | 208 | 1 % | 887 | 9 % |
| Total | 29208 | 100 % | 9750 | 100 % |
Notes:
- In addition to hard coal, coal includes blast furnace gas and coke oven gas and coke.
- Mixed fuels (such as recycled fuel) are divided into renewable and fossil fuels in ratio to the fossil and biodegradable coal contained in them. Other fossil fuels include plastics fuels and other waste fuels and the fossil part of mixed fuels. Other renewable fuels comprise the bio part of mixed fuels and biogas.
- Other energy sources include hydrogen, electricity, and reaction and secondary heat of industry.
- Combined heat and power production includes pure combined production.
- Reduction heat produced in connection with condensate production and combined heat and power production were calculated in separate production of heat.
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Dependencies
Formula
See also
Keywords
energy production, district heat, Finland
References
Related files
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