Difference between revisions of "Electricity production in Finland"
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== Rationale == | == Rationale == | ||
− | '''Statistics Finland<ref>[http://www.stat.fi/til/salatuo/tau_en.html Statistics Finland: Electricity and heat production in Finland]</ref>: | + | <u>'''Statistics Finland</u><ref>[http://www.stat.fi/til/salatuo/tau_en.html Statistics Finland: Electricity and heat production in Finland]</ref>: |
*Electricity supply and production statistics for Finland from 1960 onwards. | *Electricity supply and production statistics for Finland from 1960 onwards. | ||
*Statistics for 2005-2010: | *Statistics for 2005-2010: | ||
− | |||
{| {{prettytable}} | {| {{prettytable}} | ||
| | | | ||
Line 160: | Line 159: | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | *Conventional condensing power: electric energy produced by cooling down steam with water without using the heat energy of the steam. | + | ''Notes |
− | *CHP: Combined heat and power production | + | *''Conventional condensing power: electric energy produced by cooling down steam with water without using the heat energy of the steam. |
+ | *''CHP: Combined heat and power production | ||
− | '''Finnish government: Long-term Climate and Energy Strategy 2008<ref>[http://www.tem.fi/files/20585/Selontekoehdotus_311008.pdf Pitkän aikavälin ilmasto- ja energiastrategia. Valtioneuvoston selonteko eduskunnalle 6. päivänä marraskuuta 2008.]</ref>: | + | *Fuels used in in electricity production in 2010: |
+ | {| {{prettytable}} | ||
+ | | '''Production mode: | ||
+ | | '''Conventional condensing power | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | '''Combined heat and power | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | GWh | ||
+ | | Share | ||
+ | | GWh | ||
+ | | Share | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Oil | ||
+ | | 108 | ||
+ | | 1 % | ||
+ | | 338 | ||
+ | | 1 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Coal | ||
+ | | 9760 | ||
+ | | 69 % | ||
+ | | 4288 | ||
+ | | 15 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Natural gas | ||
+ | | 191 | ||
+ | | 1 % | ||
+ | | 10786 | ||
+ | | 38 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Other fossil fuels | ||
+ | | 61 | ||
+ | | 0 % | ||
+ | | 129 | ||
+ | | 0 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Peat | ||
+ | | 2392 | ||
+ | | 17 % | ||
+ | | 3460 | ||
+ | | 12 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Black liquor and other concentrated liquors | ||
+ | | 319 | ||
+ | | 2 % | ||
+ | | 5012 | ||
+ | | 18 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Other wood fuels | ||
+ | | 1081 | ||
+ | | 8 % | ||
+ | | 3547 | ||
+ | | 13 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Other renewables | ||
+ | | 146 | ||
+ | | 1 % | ||
+ | | 271 | ||
+ | | 1 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Other | ||
+ | | 120 | ||
+ | | 1 % | ||
+ | | 267 | ||
+ | | 1 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Total | ||
+ | | 14178 | ||
+ | | 100 % | ||
+ | | 28098 | ||
+ | | 100 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | ''Notes | ||
+ | *''Condensate parts produced in connection with combined heat and power production were calculated with condensing power. | ||
+ | *''In addition to hard coal, coal includes blast furnace gas and coke oven gas and coke. | ||
+ | *''Mixed fuels (such as recycled fuel) are divided into renewable and fossil fuels in ratio to the fossil and biodegradable coal contained in them. | ||
+ | *''Other fossil fuels include plastics fuels and other waste fuels and the fossil part of mixed fuels. | ||
+ | *''Other renewable fuels comprise the bio part of mixed fuels and biogas. | ||
+ | *''Other energy sources include hydrogen, electricity, and reaction and secondary heat of industry. | ||
+ | *''Combined heat and power production includes pure combined production. | ||
+ | *''Reduction heat produced in connection with condensate production and combined heat and power production were calculated in separate production of heat. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <u>'''Finnish government: Long-term Climate and Energy Strategy 2008</u><ref>[http://www.tem.fi/files/20585/Selontekoehdotus_311008.pdf Pitkän aikavälin ilmasto- ja energiastrategia. Valtioneuvoston selonteko eduskunnalle 6. päivänä marraskuuta 2008.]</ref>: | ||
− | *Development of electricity production in Finland | + | *Development of electricity production in Finland: |
**Baseline scenario: compliance with measures and development in place before the 2008 government climate and energy strategy. | **Baseline scenario: compliance with measures and development in place before the 2008 government climate and energy strategy. | ||
**Target scenario: measure outlined in the 2008 climate and energy strategy are in place. | **Target scenario: measure outlined in the 2008 climate and energy strategy are in place. | ||
Line 292: | Line 378: | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | <u>'''Finnish Ministry of Employment and Economy 2009</u><ref>[http://www.tem.fi/files/25135/Energian_kysynta_vuoteen_2030_Arvioita_sahkon_ja_energian_kulutuksesta_TEM_EOS_10.11.2009.pdf Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö, Energian kysyntä vuoteen 2030, Energiaosasto 10.11.2009.]</ref>: | ||
+ | *Update to numbers presented the 2008 climate and energy strategy | ||
+ | *Likely development of electricity production in Finland resulting from the measures outlined in the climate and energy strategy as well as the overall economic and industrial development: | ||
+ | {| {{prettytable}} | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | '''2007 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | '''2008 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | '''2020 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | '''2030 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | '''Production mode | ||
+ | | TWh | ||
+ | | Share | ||
+ | | TWh | ||
+ | | Share | ||
+ | | TWh | ||
+ | | Share | ||
+ | | TWh | ||
+ | | Share | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Hydro power | ||
+ | | 14 | ||
+ | | 15 % | ||
+ | | 16.9 | ||
+ | | 19 % | ||
+ | | 14 | ||
+ | | 15 % | ||
+ | | 15 | ||
+ | | 15 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Wind power | ||
+ | | 0.19 | ||
+ | | 0 % | ||
+ | | 0.26 | ||
+ | | 0 % | ||
+ | | 6 | ||
+ | | 7 % | ||
+ | | 9 | ||
+ | | 9 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | CHP district | ||
+ | | 15.3 | ||
+ | | 17 % | ||
+ | | 15.5 | ||
+ | | 18 % | ||
+ | | 15 | ||
+ | | 16 % | ||
+ | | 14 | ||
+ | | 14 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | CHP industry | ||
+ | | 11.4 | ||
+ | | 13 % | ||
+ | | 11.9 | ||
+ | | 14 % | ||
+ | | 9 | ||
+ | | 10 % | ||
+ | | 9 | ||
+ | | 9 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Nuclear power | ||
+ | | 22.5 | ||
+ | | 25 % | ||
+ | | 22.1 | ||
+ | | 25 % | ||
+ | | 36 | ||
+ | | 40 % | ||
+ | | 36 | ||
+ | | 36 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Conventional condensing power | ||
+ | | 14.3 | ||
+ | | 16 % | ||
+ | | 8.2 | ||
+ | | 9 % | ||
+ | | * | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | * | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Importation | ||
+ | | 12.6 | ||
+ | | 14 % | ||
+ | | 12.8 | ||
+ | | 15 % | ||
+ | | * | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | * | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Other | ||
+ | | - | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | - | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | 12 | ||
+ | | 13 % | ||
+ | | 17 | ||
+ | | 17 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | Total | ||
+ | | 90.4 | ||
+ | | 100 % | ||
+ | | 87 | ||
+ | | 101 % | ||
+ | | 91 | ||
+ | | 101 % | ||
+ | | 100 | ||
+ | | 100 % | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | ''Notes | ||
+ | *''Other: possible new nuclear power, new and existing condensing power and possible importation of electricity in 2020 and 2030. | ||
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Contents
Question
How is electricity produced in Finland currently and in the future? More specifically:
- What is the share of different production modes and importation?
- What fuels are used in CHP and separate production of electricity?
- What is the capacity range of CHP and separate electricity production?
Answer
Rationale
Statistics Finland[1]:
- Electricity supply and production statistics for Finland from 1960 onwards.
- Statistics for 2005-2010:
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||
Production mode | TWh | Share | TWh | Share | TWh | Share | TWh | Share | TWh | Share | TWh | Share |
Hydro power | 13.4 | 15.9 % | 11.3 | 12.6 % | 14.0 | 15.5 % | 16.9 | 19.4 % | 12.6 | 15.5 % | 12.7 | 14.5 % |
Wind power | 0.2 | 0.2 % | 0.2 | 0.2 % | 0.2 | 0.2 % | 0.3 | 0.3 % | 0.3 | 0.3 % | 0.3 | 0.3 % |
Nuclear power | 22.4 | 26.4 % | 22.0 | 24.4 % | 22.5 | 24.9 % | 22.1 | 25.3 % | 22.6 | 27.8 % | 21.9 | 25.0 % |
Conventional condensing power | 5.3 | 6.3 % | 17.6 | 19.5 % | 14.4 | 15.9 % | 8.8 | 10.1 % | 9.0 | 11.0 % | 14.2 | 16.2 % |
CHP, industry | 10.6 | 12.5 % | 11.9 | 13.2 % | 11.5 | 12.7 % | 11.1 | 12.7 % | 8.9 | 10.9 % | 10.3 | 11.7 % |
CHP, district | 15.8 | 18.6 % | 15.7 | 17.4 % | 15.3 | 16.9 % | 15.4 | 17.7 % | 15.9 | 19.6 % | 17.8 | 20.4 % |
Importation | 17.0 | 20.1 % | 11.4 | 12.7 % | 12.6 | 13.9 % | 12.7 | 14.6 % | 12.1 | 14.9 % | 10.5 | 12.0 % |
Total | 84.7 | 100 % | 90.1 | 100 % | 90.4 | 100 % | 87.2 | 100 % | 81.3 | 100 % | 87.7 | 100 % |
Notes
- Conventional condensing power: electric energy produced by cooling down steam with water without using the heat energy of the steam.
- CHP: Combined heat and power production
- Fuels used in in electricity production in 2010:
Production mode: | Conventional condensing power | Combined heat and power | ||
GWh | Share | GWh | Share | |
Oil | 108 | 1 % | 338 | 1 % |
Coal | 9760 | 69 % | 4288 | 15 % |
Natural gas | 191 | 1 % | 10786 | 38 % |
Other fossil fuels | 61 | 0 % | 129 | 0 % |
Peat | 2392 | 17 % | 3460 | 12 % |
Black liquor and other concentrated liquors | 319 | 2 % | 5012 | 18 % |
Other wood fuels | 1081 | 8 % | 3547 | 13 % |
Other renewables | 146 | 1 % | 271 | 1 % |
Other | 120 | 1 % | 267 | 1 % |
Total | 14178 | 100 % | 28098 | 100 % |
Notes
- Condensate parts produced in connection with combined heat and power production were calculated with condensing power.
- In addition to hard coal, coal includes blast furnace gas and coke oven gas and coke.
- Mixed fuels (such as recycled fuel) are divided into renewable and fossil fuels in ratio to the fossil and biodegradable coal contained in them.
- Other fossil fuels include plastics fuels and other waste fuels and the fossil part of mixed fuels.
- Other renewable fuels comprise the bio part of mixed fuels and biogas.
- Other energy sources include hydrogen, electricity, and reaction and secondary heat of industry.
- Combined heat and power production includes pure combined production.
- Reduction heat produced in connection with condensate production and combined heat and power production were calculated in separate production of heat.
Finnish government: Long-term Climate and Energy Strategy 2008[2]:
- Development of electricity production in Finland:
- Baseline scenario: compliance with measures and development in place before the 2008 government climate and energy strategy.
- Target scenario: measure outlined in the 2008 climate and energy strategy are in place.
2005 | 2006 | 2020 Baseline scenario | 2020 Target scenario | |||||
Production mode | TWh | Share | TWh | Share | TWh | Share | TWh | Share |
Hydro power | 13.4 | 16 % | 14 | 16 % | 14 | 14 % | 14 | 14 % |
Wind power | 0.2 | 0 % | 0.2 | 0 % | 1 | 1 % | 6 | 6 % |
CHP, industry, fossil fuels | 2.9 | 3 % | 2.3 | 3 % | 5 | 5 % | 4.1 | 4 % |
CHP, industry, renewables | 7.7 | 9 % | 8.7 | 10 % | 9.2 | 9 % | 8.4 | 9 % |
CHP, district, fossil fuels | 14.3 | 17 % | 13.9 | 16 % | 16.3 | 16 % | 14 | 14 % |
CHP, district, renewables | 1.5 | 2 % | 1.7 | 2 % | 2 | 2 % | 3.5 | 4 % |
Nuclear | 22.4 | 26 % | 22.5 | 26 % | 34.9 | 34 % | 34.9 | 36 % |
Conventional condensing power | 5.3 | 6 % | 11 | 13 % | 21.3 | 21 % | 13.7 | 14 % |
Importation | 17 | 20 % | 12.6 | 14 % | -1 | -1 % | -1 | -1 % |
Total | 84.7 | 100 % | 86.9 | 100 % | 102.7 | 100 % | 97.6 | 100 % |
Finnish Ministry of Employment and Economy 2009[3]:
- Update to numbers presented the 2008 climate and energy strategy
- Likely development of electricity production in Finland resulting from the measures outlined in the climate and energy strategy as well as the overall economic and industrial development:
2007 | 2008 | 2020 | 2030 | |||||
Production mode | TWh | Share | TWh | Share | TWh | Share | TWh | Share |
Hydro power | 14 | 15 % | 16.9 | 19 % | 14 | 15 % | 15 | 15 % |
Wind power | 0.19 | 0 % | 0.26 | 0 % | 6 | 7 % | 9 | 9 % |
CHP district | 15.3 | 17 % | 15.5 | 18 % | 15 | 16 % | 14 | 14 % |
CHP industry | 11.4 | 13 % | 11.9 | 14 % | 9 | 10 % | 9 | 9 % |
Nuclear power | 22.5 | 25 % | 22.1 | 25 % | 36 | 40 % | 36 | 36 % |
Conventional condensing power | 14.3 | 16 % | 8.2 | 9 % | * | * | ||
Importation | 12.6 | 14 % | 12.8 | 15 % | * | * | ||
Other | - | - | 12 | 13 % | 17 | 17 % | ||
Total | 90.4 | 100 % | 87 | 101 % | 91 | 101 % | 100 | 100 % |
Notes
- Other: possible new nuclear power, new and existing condensing power and possible importation of electricity in 2020 and 2030.
Dependencies
Formula
See also
Keywords
energy production, electricity, Finland
References
Related files
<mfanonymousfilelist></mfanonymousfilelist>