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• Cost-benefit analysis on composite traffic in the Helsinki Metropolitan area
  '''Cost-benefit analysis on composite traffic in the Helsinki Metropolitan area''' *Cost-benefit analysis from a) societal b) passenger point of view
  2 KB (291 words) - 07:07, 23 March 2010
• Cost-benefit assessment on composite traffic in Helsinki
  '''Cost-benefit assessment on composite traffic in the Helsinki metropolitan area'' * [[Cost-benefit analysis on composite traffic in the Helsinki Metropolitan area]] (
  5 KB (705 words) - 14:54, 7 April 2010
• Unit cost of driving
  2 KB (230 words) - 10:41, 25 June 2009
• Cost-benefit analysis
  [[heande:Cost-benefit analysis]] [[en:Cost-benefit analysis]]
  1 KB (212 words) - 10:12, 16 October 2009
• Cost effectiveness analysis and cost benefit analysis
  = Cost benefit analysis and cost effectiveness analyses (CBA / CEA) = Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) and Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) are methods for comparing alternative measures or pr
  5 KB (742 words) - 09:24, 9 June 2011
• Cost curves for energy
  Cost curves are parameterised in the way that the current price p = 0 and theref curves = c("Op_en5478", "Cost curves for energy"),
  3 KB (514 words) - 14:44, 5 May 2012
• Cost curves for energy in Stuttgart
  41 bytes (5 words) - 11:38, 11 June 2013
• Cost effectiveness sensitivity
  The effects of alternative vaccine compositions on the outcomes of the cost-effectiveness analysis were assessed. Results are reported for PCV10 with m Cost-effectiveness sensitivity analysis results are divided into sections A,B an
  11 KB (1,212 words) - 10:35, 14 September 2014
• External cost
  [[Category:Cost]] ## This is code Op_en7379/ on page [[External cost]]
  2 KB (300 words) - 15:47, 8 November 2015

Page text matches

• Composite traffic
  ...on compared with taxis. In practice, the composite traffic is clearly more cost-effective, if a large part of passengers are willing to make one change dur * [[Cost-benefit assessment on composite traffic in Helsinki]]
  6 KB (838 words) - 13:29, 25 July 2017
• From risk assessment to decisions in the EU and the US
  ...over 11 years. However, there have been different studies on the estimated cost which vary considerably in the outcome. **Consider the benefits and cost of acquiring further information.
  28 KB (4,037 words) - 11:12, 20 August 2014
• Introduction to risk modelling and decision analysis (course in Univ Kuopio)
  ...cer risk due to Radon exposure, which can be mitigated with realtively low-cost measures, has been largely ignored, particularly when contrasted with the m
  21 KB (3,125 words) - 09:14, 17 March 2015
• Probability theory and decision theory
  *Cost benetit analysis *Cost effectiveness analysis
  2 KB (388 words) - 10:57, 3 October 2008
• List of links to useful and interesting websites about environment and health
  ...lte/IMAGE/Pressebilder/574736curb/715430globa/large_picture.jpg Vattenfall cost curve for global greenhouse gas emission reduction]
  28 KB (3,869 words) - 07:58, 14 August 2012
• Costs of waste transport at Hämeenkyrö region
  ...ost does not change inside the region of Pirkanmaa jätehuolto, additional cost of waste transportation would be 0,1-0,3 milj. €/year *Additional cost of waste transportation would be 1,2-2,4 milj. €/year
  4 KB (499 words) - 13:17, 13 March 2009
• Carbon pie approach
  ...rchase of the energy required to accomplish the capture and burial. If the cost of sufficient fossil fuel to generate this energy is too high, then this st
  7 KB (1,107 words) - 19:29, 22 November 2010
• Discount
  ...al calculations is usually chosen to be equal to the [[:en:cost of capital|cost of capital]]. Some adjustment may be made to the discount rate to take acco
  6 KB (861 words) - 10:38, 15 June 2012
• Kuopio Risk Assessment Workshop 2008
  Lunch (at participant's own cost) 11:45 - 12:45 at University student canteen (Monday) and Microteknia cante
  21 KB (3,069 words) - 12:45, 28 March 2011
• Help:Heande structure
  ##* Assessment-specific processes (e.g. rules for performing a benefit-cost analysis)
  2 KB (323 words) - 22:21, 18 December 2007
• Opasnet base structure
  ...s a [[:en:SQL|SQL]] database. Because of its flexibility, ease of use, and cost, [[:en:MySQL|MySQL]] is an optimal choice among SQL software. In addition t
  15 KB (2,220 words) - 12:01, 10 January 2014
• Guidebook
  ::[[:Intarese:CBA|Cost-benefit analysis]] {{reslink|Frameworks in guidebook}} {{highlight|(to over ::[[:Intarese:CBA|Cost-effectiveness analysis]] {{highlight|(to compare different options that hav
  19 KB (2,420 words) - 11:41, 24 October 2008
• Intarese framework
  ...impacts due to the emissions. Thus, the impacts are made comparable; and a cost-benefit-analysis can be conducted.
  7 KB (1,001 words) - 07:34, 6 August 2010
• Participating in assessments
  ''Cost and time expenditure of participation
  38 KB (5,608 words) - 18:17, 8 April 2011
• Concentration-response to PM2.5
  ...es/air/cafe/pdf/cba_methodology_vol2.pdf Service Contract for Carrying out Cost-Benefit Analysis of Air Quality Related Issues, in particular in the Clean
  17 KB (2,640 words) - 07:36, 10 June 2015
• Evaluating performance of environmental health assessments
  | Modelling of risk and uncertainty underlying the cost and effectiveness of water quality measures ...ois, C., 2008. Integrated modelling of risk and uncertainty underlying the cost and effectiveness of water quality measures. Environmental Modelling & Soft
  63 KB (8,880 words) - 16:20, 4 March 2015
• Cost-benefit analysis on composite traffic in the Helsinki Metropolitan area
  '''Cost-benefit analysis on composite traffic in the Helsinki Metropolitan area''' *Cost-benefit analysis from a) societal b) passenger point of view
  2 KB (291 words) - 07:07, 23 March 2010
• Health impact assessment
  ...of policies (comparative risk assessment) or the costs of policy measures (cost effectiveness analysis). An integrated health measure, using the same denom ...e equivalent number of years with full health. QALYs are commonly used for cost-utility analysis and to appraise different forms of health care. To do that
  38 KB (5,242 words) - 10:18, 6 September 2017
• Global programme for environmental health and risk analysis
  * Cost-benefit analysis of reducing methylmercury in fish given the current fish i * Cost-benefit analysis of a large-scale demand-responsive public transportation s
  8 KB (1,152 words) - 12:22, 14 May 2008
• Assessment on impacts of emission trading on city-level (ET-CL)
  *Cost-benefit assessors with cost functions in USTUTT? Citizen-level decisions (optimizing direct personal cost):
  23 KB (3,077 words) - 07:19, 30 January 2011
• Model
  **Cost for using the model (if the model is on the sever of the developer and a mo
  8 KB (1,262 words) - 12:55, 17 November 2009
• Heimtsa
  ...of results from using the IAS; (iv)Development of health impact assessment/cost-benefit analysis capability in Europe. ...Health Action Plan (EHAP) by extending health impact assessment (HIA) and cost benefit analysis (CBA) methods and tools so that environment and health imp
  5 KB (724 words) - 14:13, 14 February 2011
• Pyrkilo
  ...in environmental health|Discounting]] | [[Cost effectiveness analysis and cost benefit analysis]] **Impact indicators (health, cost)
  65 KB (9,370 words) - 11:37, 20 November 2009
• BIOHER assessment
  ...e mortality impacts of PM_2.5 emissions and the related societal cost? *What would be the greenhouse gas emissions and the related societal cost?
  8 KB (1,053 words) - 11:36, 13 March 2015
• Recycling fee
  ...at is included into the price of a product. The price is determined by the cost of recycling the product after its intended use period is finished. Recycli ...cling. However, as the fee in this variable intends to reflect the '''true cost''' of recycling, it is independent of issues such as fiscal interests of th
  1 KB (179 words) - 15:57, 25 August 2008
• Tax deduction card
  ...s child care services, doctor visit costs, or drug costs. Some part of the cost can be defined as tax-like costs to which deductions can be used, and the r
  5 KB (834 words) - 17:12, 19 August 2009
• Value of information
  # ncuu = net cost under uncertainty # ncpi = net cost with perfect information
  32 KB (4,906 words) - 14:15, 13 October 2014
• Open assessment on the location of burden of greenhouse gas trade
  ...rter includes the cost of GHG quota into the price of the product, and the cost transfers in the price to the final end user. ...dustrial sector. But if they come from outside they do not have this extra cost. Also, products from within the trade system will have a disadvantage when
  7 KB (1,153 words) - 10:42, 19 September 2008
• Open assessment workshop 2009
  ...:00'''. Lunch is available at Tietoteknia restaurant (at participant's own cost) '''11:45 - 12:45'''., after which the afternoon sessions continue until ap ...owed). The price of smoke sauna is 11€ and dinner 19€, so in total the cost of Tuesday activities is 30€.
  24 KB (3,618 words) - 12:49, 28 March 2011
• Cost-benefit assessment on composite traffic in Helsinki
  '''Cost-benefit assessment on composite traffic in the Helsinki metropolitan area'' * [[Cost-benefit analysis on composite traffic in the Helsinki Metropolitan area]] (
  5 KB (705 words) - 14:54, 7 April 2010
• Societal costs of personal trips in the Helsinki metropolitan area
  '''Cost elements ...al car trips, while the cost of a composite trip is dependent on the total cost of vehicles to the service provider.
  5 KB (785 words) - 20:14, 13 April 2011
• Claih
  **HIA model and cost functions for several climate change and mitigation scenarios in Finland
  2 KB (232 words) - 13:12, 25 March 2009
• Respect theory
  ...ird, the information itself is free, but some advanced options or services cost money. All of these approaches have major societal problems. ...anyone ir[[respect]]ive of who actually paid for producing it. An external cost occurs when the production of goods cause pollution that is not charged fro
  37 KB (6,010 words) - 12:51, 4 January 2016
• JHS recommendation
  * Cost-effective utilization of information systems
  2 KB (213 words) - 07:18, 22 December 2008
• Emission assessment of small-scale energy production in the Helsinki metropolitan area
  ...s assessments is to evaluate greenhouse gas emissions and emission trading cost of small-scale energy production in [[:en:Helsinki Metropolitan Area|Helsin * Other impacts: Cost
  10 KB (1,265 words) - 15:43, 29 January 2011
• Opastopia
  ...cial innovation is easily hundred times larger to the society than was the cost to the inventor. It is a good investment for the society to give a good rew
  15 KB (2,257 words) - 06:35, 13 April 2011
• Gabi 4.3 - life cycle assessment software
  ...software is versatile program which can be used for life cycle assessment, cost analysis, efficiency analysis, Global Reporting Initiative-reports (GRI) an
  13 KB (1,967 words) - 16:55, 23 March 2015
• GAINS
  ...rol strategies to protect the atmosphere. [[IIASA]]'s GAINS model explores cost-effective emission control strategies to reduce greenhouse gases and/or imp
  818 bytes (115 words) - 08:02, 7 March 2009
• Impact calculation tool
  ...useful for evaluating and comparing different policy options and assessing cost effectiveness of mitigating measures or prevention. Summary health measures
  69 KB (10,653 words) - 14:14, 13 October 2014
• CLAIH assessment
  The purpose of the assessment is to evaluate cost-effectiveness of different measures to reduce green house gas emissions fro *From the society's point of view, what would be the most cost-effective (combinations of) measures to reduce green house gas emissions fr
  24 KB (3,290 words) - 11:32, 13 March 2015
• Dissemination plan for benefit-risk assessment of food
  ...on, i.e. if the expected balance of the benefit of the information and the cost of finding it is favourable to a user.
  16 KB (2,521 words) - 12:36, 27 July 2009
• District heating production units in Helsinki metropolitan area
  |+''' Table 8. Cost components of electricity production of four Finnish CHP-plants (€/MWh)' ! Cost component !! A !! B !! C !! D
  47 KB (6,369 words) - 17:08, 2 July 2015
• Common Case Study
  * Cost-benefit analysis
  5 KB (689 words) - 21:13, 22 March 2011
• MPP-FMI, Meteorological Pre-processing Model
  ...Karppinen et al., 1998; 2000). This work is under progress also within the COST action 715 (Meteorology applied to urban air pollution problems).
  2 KB (238 words) - 11:27, 20 August 2014
• FUND
  ...ave logistic relation to per capita income. Coastal protection is based on cost-benefit analysis, including the value of additional wetland lost due to the Tol, R.S.J. (1999c): Kyoto, Efficiency, and Cost-Effectiveness: Applications of FUND, Energy Journal, Special Issue on the C
  8 KB (1,248 words) - 08:02, 29 June 2009
• RAINS
  ...teristics. The optimisation capability of RAINS enables the development of cost-minimal balances of controls of the six pollutants over the various economi * Optimisation: Identification of cost-optimal allocations of emission reductions in order to achieve specified de
  9 KB (1,238 words) - 08:41, 29 June 2009
• EcoSense
  * Support for cost benefit analysis for measures and directives aiming to protect human health
  11 KB (1,510 words) - 09:39, 29 June 2009
• NEMESIS
  ...d functions are derived from the flexible "Generalized symmetric McFadden" cost function which retains three variable factors (Labour, Energy, Materials) a
  12 KB (1,678 words) - 10:13, 16 October 2009
• Quest II
  ..., energy and labour. Firms set prices optimally as a mark up over marginal cost and subject to convex price adjustment costs.<ref name="quest"/> * Coefficients of the behavioural (utility and cost) functions, e.g. substitution elasticities in production function or Arming
  7 KB (995 words) - 11:24, 29 June 2009
• WARM
  * public investments (depending on cost of investment, cost of funds available for financing investment expenditure, economic policy ta
  8 KB (1,072 words) - 10:11, 16 October 2009
• PRIMES
  ...technologies and sub-sectors (e.g. capital cost, unit efficiency, variable cost, lifetime, etc.)<ref name="primes"/>
  7 KB (1,030 words) - 11:59, 29 June 2009
• POLES
  ...on of CO2 emission constraints (through the analysis of marginal abatement cost curves or through endogenous carbon value computation) ...ion with an increasing carbon price is used to generate Marginal Abatement Cost (MAC) curves. The ASPEN software uses the MAC curves as Inputs for the simu
  16 KB (2,305 words) - 12:18, 29 June 2009
• SAFIRE
  ...esigned for national studies and applications, assessing the potential and cost benefits of new technologies for whole countries or large regions. The new ...anning to market assessment for companies and international agencies, from cost benefit analyses for public institutions to local, regional, national and E
  11 KB (1,548 words) - 07:45, 25 March 2010
• EXPEDITE
  ...he impact of many changes in policy variables, such as the travel time and cost of the different modes. It can also give a measure of the overall welfare c ...e-kilometres of changes in policy variables such as the transport time and cost by mode, on top of the levels given by the models SCENES and NEAC.<ref name
  9 KB (1,267 words) - 13:11, 29 June 2009
• SCENES
  ...e: the distribution of the origins is ruled by a Logit mechanism where the cost of production and the disutility of transport from each zone are explanator ...e the travel time (including congestion), monetary cost (vehicle operating cost, user tariff), and distance.<ref name="scenes"/>
  5 KB (789 words) - 07:22, 30 June 2009
• TREMOVE
  TREMOVE is an integrated policy assessment model designed to analyse cost-effectiveness of a wide range of technical and non-technical measures aimed Besides, TREMOVE 2.0 will include a lifecycle emissions and a welfare cost module.<ref name="tremo"/>
  11 KB (1,585 words) - 07:44, 30 June 2009
• CAPRI
  ...the aggregated gross value added including CAP premiums minus a quadratic cost function related to Positive Mathematical Programming (PMP). The choice of ...ties, the team explored the possibility to estimate multi-output quadratic cost functions based on a cross-sectional sample. The supply part includes the c
  14 KB (2,012 words) - 08:04, 30 June 2009
• SIMAC
  ...policy scenarios range from purely domestic action via hypothetical least cost allocation in the National Allocation Plans to illustrating consequences of SIMAC has to be provided with (marginal) abatement cost functions for the two aggregate sectors (covered and not covered by the dir
  4 KB (583 words) - 10:14, 16 October 2009
• GEM-CCGT
  ...e number of firms changes in such way that the output price equals average cost. Producers compete based on a Cournot model with fixed conjectural variatio * Coefficients of the behavioural (utility and cost) functions, e.g. substitution elasticities in production function or Arming
  7 KB (1,025 words) - 10:13, 30 June 2009
• GEM-E3
  ...ed to imports and domestically produced goods (domestic buyer minimise the cost of the composite good); at a second stage, imported goods are distinguished ...rix per country/region, emission based coefficients, end-of-pipe abatement cost functions, etc.
  13 KB (1,781 words) - 10:56, 16 October 2009
• Worldscan
  ...prices on the basis of profit maximization. The producer price is the unit cost price times a mark-up, which is dependent on the degree of substitutability
  10 KB (1,530 words) - 11:02, 16 October 2009
• Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) models
  ..."best available technologies" have been already installed, the calculated cost of a specific emission reduction measure is typically higher than in bottom
  3 KB (442 words) - 10:34, 16 October 2009
• City-Delta
  ...MEP, IIASA and EUROTRAC. It serves to support the modelling activities and cost-effectiveness analysis in the CAFE programme.
  2 KB (299 words) - 10:34, 16 October 2009
• CNSP
  ...ight be lost if social policy is lacking. With that it goes beyond routine cost-benefit assessment. It emphasises the generalised insurance role of social ...R&D expenditure per capita, international investment position per capita, cost of greenhouse gas emissions per capita, a measure of human capital), 3. ine
  4 KB (623 words) - 10:34, 16 October 2009
• Evaluating impacts on additional costs
  ...ional adjustment, compliance or transaction costs on businesses?<ref name="cost">JRC: IA TOOLS. Supporting inpact assessment in the European Commission.[ht ...ing the identification of the most appropriate compliance route.<ref name="cost"/>
  2 KB (305 words) - 10:50, 16 October 2009
• Evaluating impacts on essential inputs
  Does the option affect the cost or availability of essential inputs (raw materials, machinery, labour, ener ...key question attempts to capture the main aspects of the availability and cost of production factors, which latu sensu include labour, land, fixed capital
  4 KB (654 words) - 10:52, 16 October 2009
• Evaluating impacts on regulation
  ...uding the application of Best Available Technology Not Entailing Excessive Cost (BATNEEC).<ref name="scope"/>
  3 KB (346 words) - 10:54, 16 October 2009
• Operating costs and conduct of business
  ...ng a good or a service is affected on the one hand by policy impacting the cost of those essential inputs, on the other hand by policy that stimulates or d
  2 KB (324 words) - 10:59, 16 October 2009
• Evaluating impacts on administrative requirements
  ...adapted to the EU needs and the above criteria, the "EU Net Administrative Cost Model": According to the proposed "EU Net Administrative Cost Model", administrative costs are defined as the costs incurred by enterpris
  4 KB (525 words) - 10:50, 16 October 2009
• Administrative costs on businesses
  ...nal legislations and thus decreases operating costs at EU level.<ref name="cost">JRC: IA TOOLS. Supporting inpact assessment in the European Commission.[ht ...oose from a range of methods for data collection in particular).<ref name="cost"/>
  3 KB (506 words) - 10:33, 16 October 2009
• Beneris project description
  ...ides, i.e. benefit assessment and risk assessment, it is very difficult to cost-effectively “improve the health and well-being of European citizens”, a
  14 KB (2,069 words) - 09:24, 22 March 2010
• Estimating disability-adjusted life years
  ...Murrey suggested that DALYs be used "in conjunction with the literature on cost effectiveness of health intervention" so as "using estimates of the burden ...dens which fall on family, friends and society at large (e.g. the economic cost of illness) are not included. Only in the use of unequal age-weights does t
  40 KB (6,297 words) - 10:31, 2 April 2012
• Evaluating impact on consumers' benefit from internationat market
  ...rdingly to reduce costs. Under conditions of fair market competition, such cost reductions result in benefits accruing to consumers in terms of larger offe
  2 KB (275 words) - 10:45, 16 October 2009
• Evaluating impact on consequenses on SMEs
  ...epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/admin_pages/error Unit labour cost growth]
  2 KB (355 words) - 10:42, 16 October 2009
• Evaluating impact on EU trade policy
  ...defend themselves against unfair practices like dumping - selling at below cost - by which exporters compete against local rivals. It provides a dispute se
  8 KB (1,370 words) - 10:39, 16 October 2009
• Evaluating impact on direct and indirect consequences of the option
  ...pp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/eurostat/home Real Unit Labour Cost Growth]
  4 KB (630 words) - 10:45, 16 October 2009
• Economic impacts
  ...osts of operating power plants (two different versions), and finally total cost. # out$Cost <- factor(out$Cost, levels = c(
  12 KB (1,514 words) - 17:19, 6 September 2015
• Mobility and the use of energy
  ...er fares for rail and bus services are, however increasing faster than the cost of private car use favouring private car use over public transport. To enhance the cost-effective and efficient end-use of energy in Member States the Commission h
  7 KB (1,002 words) - 13:25, 22 July 2009
• Evaluating impact on particular professions
  ...RIND_EMPLOI/emploi/em041 Tax rate on low wage earners: tax wedge on labour cost]
  5 KB (670 words) - 08:08, 24 July 2009
• Evaluating impact on functioning of labour market
  ...guage=en&product=STRIND_ECOBAC&root=STRIND_ECOBAC/ecobac/eb050 Unit labour cost growth]
  3 KB (406 words) - 08:21, 24 July 2009
• Evaluating impact on job quality
  ...guage=en&product=STRIND_ECOBAC&root=STRIND_ECOBAC/ecobac/eb050 Unit labour cost growth] ...rind/strind/emploi/em041 Tax rate on low wage earners: Tax wedge on labour cost]
  4 KB (670 words) - 09:47, 24 July 2009
• ERF for short-term PM10 exposure and cardiovascular hospital admissions
  ...es/air/cafe/pdf/cba_methodology_vol2.pdf Service Contract for Carrying out Cost-Benefit Analysis of Air Quality Related Issues, in particular in the Clean
  2 KB (227 words) - 11:30, 18 November 2009
• ERF for short term PM10 exposure and respiratory hospital admissions
  ...es/air/cafe/pdf/cba_methodology_vol2.pdf Service Contract for Carrying out Cost-Benefit Analysis of Air Quality Related Issues, in particular in the Clean
  2 KB (296 words) - 10:14, 18 November 2009
• ERF for short term PM2.5 exposure and restricted activity days (RADs)
  ...es/air/cafe/pdf/cba_methodology_vol2.pdf Service Contract for Carrying out Cost-Benefit Analysis of Air Quality Related Issues, in particular in the Clean
  2 KB (328 words) - 11:24, 18 November 2009
• ERF for short term PM2.5 exposure and work loss days (WLDs)
  ...es/air/cafe/pdf/cba_methodology_vol2.pdf Service Contract for Carrying out Cost-Benefit Analysis of Air Quality Related Issues, in particular in the Clean
  2 KB (233 words) - 11:29, 18 November 2009
• ERF for short term PM2.5 exposure and minor restricted activity days (MRADs)
  ...es/air/cafe/pdf/cba_methodology_vol2.pdf Service Contract for Carrying out Cost-Benefit Analysis of Air Quality Related Issues, in particular in the Clean
  2 KB (266 words) - 10:58, 18 November 2009
• ERF for short term PM10 exposure and medication usage by people with asthma
  ...es/air/cafe/pdf/cba_methodology_vol2.pdf Service Contract for Carrying out Cost-Benefit Analysis of Air Quality Related Issues, in particular in the Clean
  3 KB (365 words) - 10:11, 18 November 2009
• ERF for short term PM10 exposure and lower respiratory symptoms (LRS)
  .../volume_2_methodology_overview_02-05.pdf Service Contract for Carrying out Cost-Benefit Analysis of Air Quality Related Issues, in particular in the Clean
  2 KB (237 words) - 07:59, 18 October 2011
• Value of a statistical life (VSL)
  ...es/air/cafe/pdf/cba_methodology_vol2.pdf Service Contract for Carrying out Cost-Benefit Analysis of Air Quality Related Issues, in particular in the Clean
  4 KB (658 words) - 08:20, 14 September 2009
• Belgian chicken incident
  ...y few laboratories in Europe capable of performing them reliably. Also the cost of dioxin analysis is prohibitively expensive (of the order of 1000 euro pe
  5 KB (801 words) - 07:43, 1 June 2011
• Value of a life year (VOLY)
  ...es/air/cafe/pdf/cba_methodology_vol2.pdf Service Contract for Carrying out Cost-Benefit Analysis of Air Quality Related Issues, in particular in the Clean *Recommended VOLY estimate for cost-benefit analysis of air pollution policies for the European Union is 40 000
  3 KB (457 words) - 13:23, 2 January 2012
• Unit value of hospital admissions
  ...ut-of-pocket expenses paid by the person/family, 2) opportunity costs i.e. cost in terms of lost productivity, and 3) disutility i.e. other social and econ ''Resource cost
  5 KB (746 words) - 07:58, 7 August 2009
• Unit value of restricted activity days (RADs)
  Unit cost of restricted activity days (RADs). RAD is defined as a day when a person n *137 €/RAD (includes disutility and opportunity cost, price year 2003)
  4 KB (563 words) - 08:00, 7 August 2009
• Cost-benefit analysis
  [[heande:Cost-benefit analysis]] [[en:Cost-benefit analysis]]
  1 KB (212 words) - 10:12, 16 October 2009
• Assessment on municipality funding crisis
  * Cost of labour in elderly care work. ...he narrow economic view, the work to take care of the elderly is seen as a cost that equals the salary of the workers. Attempts to increase the productivit
  4 KB (686 words) - 21:58, 24 October 2009
• Appraisal Framework for Environment and Health
  ...y of health effects; perception of risk; possibility of interventions; and cost effectiveness.
  1 KB (154 words) - 10:51, 20 November 2009
• Bayesian analysis
  intuitive reporting of results. Of course the cost of these benefits is that a prior
  10 KB (1,514 words) - 13:30, 15 January 2010
• DA: Recommend restrictions to farmed salmon use?
  changed this conclusion. The cost of not
  30 KB (4,405 words) - 10:51, 20 November 2009
• Developing the Global programme for environmental health and risk analysis
  ! Cost item | Travel cost (12 persons à 1700 €)
  9 KB (1,321 words) - 10:51, 20 November 2009
• Climate change policy assessment
  *[[:op_en:Cost-benefit_assessment_on_composite_traffic_in_Helsinki|op_en:Cost-benefit assessment on composite traffic in Helsinki]] Composite traffic pro
  12 KB (1,669 words) - 13:53, 23 September 2010
• European Environment and Health Observatory
  *Health effectiveness, cost-efficiency, scenario’s, multicriteria analyses #* impacts, cost-benefits, CRA, multicriteria analyses, risk prioritization
  4 KB (486 words) - 10:51, 20 November 2009
• HEIMTSA
  ...Health Action Plan (EHAP) by extending health impact assessment (HIA) and cost benefit analysis (CBA) methods and tools so that environment and health imp
  4 KB (544 words) - 10:51, 20 November 2009
• Risk assessment on airports - Kuopio workshop case study
  ...nary (fatal, not fatal), angina pectoris, hypertension, sleep disturbance (cost-of-illnes and willingness-to-pay).
  11 KB (1,411 words) - 07:14, 30 June 2010
• Selecting the traffic mode
  :&larr; - Societal cost from the traffic accidents
  3 KB (390 words) - 10:52, 20 November 2009
• Joint method development period in Kuopio in 2007
  *[[The Impact Pathway and Cost-Benefit Modelling Review]] by Peter Bickel
  14 KB (2,105 words) - 12:45, 28 March 2011
• Kuopio workshop social programme
  ...ll -5 degrees, so normal winter outdoor clothing wass suggested. The total cost for whole group was 150€.
  2 KB (363 words) - 10:52, 20 November 2009
• Help:Copyright issues
  ...is merely a technical issue. However, it requires work and is not free of cost. Therefore, it is likely that only a part of the data in the encyclopedia w
  7 KB (1,152 words) - 12:09, 6 April 2011
• Benefits
  For a full cost-benefit-analysis we would need to describe all benefits of the airport. We
  1 KB (164 words) - 10:53, 20 November 2009
• Cost effectiveness analysis and cost benefit analysis
  = Cost benefit analysis and cost effectiveness analyses (CBA / CEA) = Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) and Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) are methods for comparing alternative measures or pr
  5 KB (742 words) - 09:24, 9 June 2011
• Monetization of impacts
  ...luded in the market price of the goods and services being produced, i.e. a cost not borne by those who create it. Defining scenarios we use the avoided ext * In a similar way external cost estimates are useful for carrying out '''technology assessments''', and thu
  14 KB (2,327 words) - 10:53, 20 November 2009
• Disability-adjusted life year
  ...e equivalent number of years with full health. QALYs are commonly used for cost-utility analysis and to appraise different forms of health care. To do that ...priorities. There are different approaches to monetary valuation such as ''cost of illness'' and ''willingness to pay/accept''.
  18 KB (2,720 words) - 10:25, 10 April 2016
• Monetary values for impacts to human health
  However, for cost-benefit analyses of EU directives and policies we would recommend using the ...total damage cost of PM, NO₂ and SO₂. Until now the cost of chronic bronchitis assumed by ExternE has remained quite uncertain becau
  7 KB (1,129 words) - 10:53, 20 November 2009
• Integrating uncertainty to integrated assessment
  *x. Uncertainty in cost estimates of preventative measures.
  68 KB (10,331 words) - 10:53, 20 November 2009
• Housing data sources
  |Statistics on completed new buildings and renovations, the Building Cost Index, data on hours worked in construction, and on the finances, activity
  18 KB (2,554 words) - 06:43, 13 July 2010
• Housing appendix A
  #Denman AR, Phillips PS. A review of the cost effectiveness of radon mitigation in domestic properties in Northamptonshir
  34 KB (4,743 words) - 13:41, 23 September 2010
• Guidance and methods for indicator selection and specification
  #Weighing monetary burden / cost-effectivity arguments *Cost-effectiveness analysis
  62 KB (9,399 words) - 10:54, 20 November 2009
• Science-policy revolution
  ...might cause collateral damage such as problems in food production or high cost.
  15 KB (2,424 words) - 10:12, 5 July 2012
• Copenhagen Accord
  ...various approaches, including opportunities to use markets, to enhance the cost-effectiveness of, and to promote mitigation actions. Developing countries,
  14 KB (2,036 words) - 12:31, 20 December 2009
• Copenhagen Climate Change Agreement
  ...onsumption of energy. Furthermore, transparency concerning consumption and cost of energy should be increased. Response measures 16. Parties decide that co
  29 KB (4,204 words) - 10:58, 21 December 2009
• Global carbon budget
  Industrialized countries should commit considerable funds to cover the full cost is a separate issue. These two issues – legal responsibility and cost sharing – are
  145 KB (21,478 words) - 19:41, 22 December 2009
• Decision analysis and risk management - background information
  *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_overrun Cost overrun (Wikipedia)] *Cost-Effectiveness and Cost-Benefit Analysis for Health Program Evaluations
  45 KB (6,043 words) - 14:15, 23 February 2011
• Composite traffic study R79
  * [[Cost-benefit analysis on composite traffic in the Helsinki Metropolitan area]] A * [[Cost-benefit assessment on composite traffic in Helsinki]] a study describing th
  28 KB (3,203 words) - 11:54, 12 March 2010
• Peer rating
  ...ld be exchanged to such low-value contributions. It is more motivating and cost-effective to give higher prizes for hard and skilled work and none for othe
  4 KB (720 words) - 08:40, 4 August 2011
• SIPs and SLURPs
  ...ubtle dependencies that may not be apparent in of correlations. Remaining cost and time are SIPs that should be bundled within the same SLURP. <ref>[http:
  10 KB (1,530 words) - 08:14, 22 August 2011
• Prices of fuels in heat production
  ...using IEA estimates {{#l:VTT-R-03704-14_YDINPAP_(1).pdf}} page 8, with the cost of accuracy. There should be an expert panel discussing the interdependenci Cost of bioenergy is dependent on the form<ref>[http://www.lut.fi/documents/1063
  34 KB (2,781 words) - 12:15, 10 November 2015
• Benefit-risk assessment of food supplements
  ...excluding other types of assessments, such as those about risk only, about cost-benefit, or about compliance to standards.
  19 KB (2,941 words) - 12:53, 15 August 2011
• Are inhabitants of different countries exposed to different risks?
  ...f knowledge about risks, as well as the primary need to feed people at any cost; e.g. the risks of handling pesticides may not be considered as important.
  5 KB (756 words) - 14:28, 9 July 2010
• PELCOM
  ...a and ancillary data. PELCOM is a three years project accepted as a shared cost action under the Environment & Climate section of the European Union's 4th
  2 KB (326 words) - 12:32, 22 June 2010
• EMEP measurement data
  ...003 are currently posted on the website and available for download free of cost.
  5 KB (680 words) - 08:22, 10 August 2010
• Why is it worth investing in environmental protection?
  ...ization procedures. Then these environmental-friendly changes may actually cost nothing. ...children’s intellectual development, and one may ask how much this would cost a country or even mankind as a whole. Abatement of greenhouse gases will al
  8 KB (1,245 words) - 11:56, 9 July 2010
• Diabetes
  ...i, G. Wendland, D. Civello and K. W. Lauterbach. Diabetes—prevalence and cost of illness in Germany: a study evaluating data from the statutory health in
  3 KB (400 words) - 11:33, 1 July 2010
• Which environmental factors increase my blood pressure?
  ...s seems to be changing in many places. So people complain about the rising cost of living but order more than they can eat.
  7 KB (1,209 words) - 12:38, 9 July 2010
• MindTrek2010
  ...an take a position about what choices are acceptable for them and at which cost.
  5 KB (719 words) - 14:03, 27 August 2010
• EU FP7 ICT
  ...ls to determine future policies for aging population in EU countries (open cost effectiveness assessment in public health care)
  5 KB (611 words) - 10:53, 12 October 2010
• EFSA: Guidance on human health risk-benefit assessment of foods
  does not address social, economic and other considerations such as “cost-effectiveness” considerations. It is address social, economic and other considerations such as “cost-effectiveness” considerations.
  93 KB (14,186 words) - 10:12, 15 June 2012
• Insulate
  ...overnment supported improvements in thermal insulation, which is seen as a cost-effective and proven measure.
  10 KB (1,288 words) - 09:10, 14 May 2015
• Common currency in health assessments
  ...population to be further analyzed in more sophisticated measures, such as cost. The information is derived from medical statistics, readily available in s '''Cost in money'''
  42 KB (6,236 words) - 08:44, 2 December 2011
• Health impact of radon in Europe
  ...reduce energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and indoor radon in a cost-effective and synergistic way.}} ...l often constructed in an unoptimal way and how high radon levels could be cost-effectively reduced in existing buildings.
  25 KB (3,742 words) - 08:55, 27 August 2013
• Assessment of building policies' effect on dampness and asthma in Europe
  ...cost-effective way to reduce uncertainty in this issue, because that would cost only a small fraction of the value of that information according to this as ##### Cost #####
  21 KB (3,043 words) - 10:33, 26 August 2013
• DALY to money conversion
  ...es/air/cafe/pdf/cba_methodology_vol2.pdf Service Contract for Carrying out Cost-Benefit Analysis of Air Quality Related Issues, in particular in the Clean final <- data.frame(obs=1:n,Observation="Cost per DALY",Result=runif(n,3*10^4,6*10^4))</nowiki>
  2 KB (333 words) - 10:21, 13 February 2011
• HEAT
  ...s. The project eventually results in practical recommendations on the most cost-effective ways in order to abate and minimise the health effects caused by
  2 KB (285 words) - 13:21, 2 February 2011
• DARM DA study exercise Group 1
  *reduced cost of vaccination
  17 KB (2,504 words) - 05:15, 8 April 2011
• DARM DA Study Exercise group 2
  :*Reduce loss from healthcare cost and sick-off days from work. :*Reduce loss from healthcare cost and sick-off days from work.
  11 KB (1,657 words) - 17:02, 11 January 2016
• RM analysis Jukka-Pekka Männikkö
  ...hat passengers would accept being quarantined for days because of a fever. Cost and feasibility of thermal scanning and quarantine procedures is not estima
  15 KB (2,306 words) - 18:25, 11 April 2011
• RM analysis Enembe Okokon
  .... Considering that the analyses left out the pertinent issue of costs, the cost implication will be missed out if more than one these plans were being cons ...cused objectives, ministry and policy makers would always be interested in cost.
  9 KB (1,367 words) - 01:36, 11 April 2011
• Pragmatic knowledge services
  ...d quality of life, reducing mental problems from institutionalization, and cost-effectiveness in terms of reduced amount of labour. The characteristic feat
  75 KB (10,759 words) - 16:20, 4 March 2015
• Fukushima nuclear accident studies
  ...ual radiation doses and likely to me more significant in terms of societal cost and citizens’ perceived well-being and health as they were in the populat
  16 KB (2,505 words) - 10:16, 13 March 2015
• Background rates of diseases in Europe
  ...wie H, Holland M, Millar B, Pye S and Watkiss P. 2005. Methodology for the Cost-Benefit analysis for CAFE: Volume 2: Health Impact Assessment.</ref> ...wie H, Holland M, Millar B, Pye S and Watkiss P. 2005. Methodology for the Cost-Benefit analysis for CAFE: Volume 2: Health Impact Assessment.</ref>
  17 KB (2,493 words) - 08:47, 10 April 2011
• Darm exercise 3 J-P Männikkö
  ...uld still be cost beneficial? Assumptions: cost of action 3 million euros, cost of death 1 million euros. *Cost of health effects in all three scenarios
  3 KB (359 words) - 07:19, 26 May 2011
• Composite traffic model
  fuel.price <- 1.374 # 4.8. average cost of a liter of diesel fuel in Finland test3$Fuel.cost <- test3$vehicle.kilometers * test3$Consumption * fuel.price
  14 KB (2,159 words) - 20:42, 18 March 2015
• Energy balance
  opcost <- varsi[["Operation cost"]] # Operating cost
  37 KB (4,992 words) - 06:34, 11 November 2015
• Overview of the EBoDE-project
  .... Thus, the results are only one input into the full process of developing cost-effective policies to achieve better environmental health.
  17 KB (2,571 words) - 14:12, 19 November 2012
• Environmental burden of disease calculation
  ...997; Arnesen and Nord, 1999) and preventive measures are devalued, as they cost money now while benefits will become apparent later (Schneider, 2001).<ref
  21 KB (3,259 words) - 14:10, 19 November 2012
• Health effects of ozone in Europe
  ...in children aged 5–14 years. The choice of these endpoints was guided by Cost Benefit Analysis as carried out in the CAFE project (Hurley et al, 2005, WH
  8 KB (1,161 words) - 14:11, 19 November 2012
• Health effects of radon in Europe
  {{#l:Cost effectiveness and health benefits of radon control strategies.pdf}}
  6 KB (856 words) - 03:28, 12 April 2014
• Toolkit of the IEHIAS
  ...MF on the basis of path-loss models. Provides three models (COST231 Hata, COST-231Walfisch-Ikegami and ECC-33); computation possible for single transmitte
  25 KB (3,200 words) - 19:02, 25 September 2014
• Execution in the IEHIAS
  ''Cost and time expenditure of participation''
  58 KB (8,932 words) - 18:55, 14 October 2014
• Appraisal in the IEHIAS
  #Cost-benefit analysis (comparing the monetary value of total costs and benefits) #Cost-effectiveness analysis (minimising the cost to achieve a specified health gain, or avoid a specified health loss) can b
  41 KB (6,628 words) - 19:01, 14 October 2014
• Probabilistic scenarios
  ...based on other types of scenario. It nevertheless comes at a substantial cost in terms of the complexity of the analysis, for when using probabilistic sc
  2 KB (341 words) - 18:40, 14 October 2014
• Formulating scenarios
  ...ns under which the assessment should be done. They do so, however, at the cost of predefining more of the results, and limiting the independence of the as
  13 KB (1,945 words) - 15:02, 14 October 2014
• Building a conceptual model
  ...ome indicators are measured in absolute terms (e.g. as excess mortality or cost) this will not be an issue.
  12 KB (1,898 words) - 18:40, 14 October 2014
• Administrative boundaries - EuroBoundaryMap
  ...t version of EuroBoundaryMap, including information about data license and cost.
  2 KB (327 words) - 19:02, 25 September 2014
• Budget Game GP 2011
  ...e budget realistic. For example, the players can only affect the non-fixed cost structure of the budget. After all, most costs, such as the pensions stay n
  10 KB (1,617 words) - 13:41, 11 July 2011
• Co-Budgeting
  ...e budget realistic. For example, the players can only affect the non-fixed cost structure of the budget. After all, most costs, such as the pensions stay n
  7 KB (1,075 words) - 12:55, 11 July 2011
• Results of Intake Fraction Studies
  | Hao, J.M.; Li, J.; Ye, X.M.; Zhu, T.L. (2003). Estimating health damage cost from secondary sulfate particles - a case study of Hunan Province, China, J
  31 KB (4,535 words) - 10:28, 8 August 2011
• IEHIA of waste management in Lazio (Italy)
  ...ffic flow attributable to waste collection and waste transport. A shortest cost path analysis constructs routes from collection points to waste management
  61 KB (8,432 words) - 12:04, 14 February 2012
• Project documents on indoor environments
  :2) Review cost effective measures and technology to improve air quality in dwellings,
  7 KB (954 words) - 12:49, 15 June 2012
• Unit price of energy in residential heating in Finland
  ...ons are achieved through different measures. Prices represent total energy cost to consumers and include taxes. Figures have been estimated from a graph.
  22 KB (1,568 words) - 15:17, 14 December 2011
• Climate change policies and health in Kuopio
  cost <- Ovariable("cost", cost <- dals * 50000 + emi * 15
  48 KB (5,955 words) - 16:52, 11 January 2016
• Open science
  ...fitable industry was never planned. Academics must make the case for lower-cost journals [https://www.theguardian.com/higher-education-network/2017/may/25/
  9 KB (1,293 words) - 12:22, 5 July 2017
• Cost curves for energy
  Cost curves are parameterised in the way that the current price p = 0 and theref curves = c("Op_en5478", "Cost curves for energy"),
  3 KB (514 words) - 14:44, 5 May 2012
• Macroeconomics
  ...ect its supply. The most important influence is the commodity's production cost, determined by the state of technology and by input prices. other elements ...ce is less because as the price of a good goes up, so does the opportunity cost of buying that good. As a result, people will naturally avoid buying a prod
  11 KB (1,668 words) - 11:56, 10 February 2012
• Climate change policies in Basel
  ...supplier to accept an additional 2000 kWp of solar electricity annually at cost-covering prices and to feed this into its grid. ...supplier to accept an additional 2000 kWp of solar electricity annually at cost-covering prices and to feed this into its grid.
  32 KB (4,045 words) - 16:52, 11 January 2016
• Climate change policies in Thessaloniki
  | Gas: growing demand on engine adjustments (low cost) for the existing vehicles | Hybrids: still high pursue cost may show small increase in numbers <ref>From city presentation from Stuttga
  3 KB (442 words) - 19:24, 26 February 2013
• Societal Wellbeing
  * Investing in mental health, which is a promising domain and highly cost-effective way to increase happiness. ...and dependency on incapacity benefits. The report puts the total economic cost of mental illness at £49 billion in 2007. Yet, mental health accounts for
  41 KB (6,236 words) - 11:01, 14 May 2012
• Assessment studies
  ...entially crucial importance in the integrated assessment, when determining cost-effective abatement strategies. We studied the importance of these variatio
  39 KB (5,542 words) - 13:09, 27 April 2012
• Market allocation factor
  # cost = data.frame containing the cost curves. price <- function(energy, cost, conditions = NULL) {
  7 KB (1,171 words) - 09:09, 24 April 2012
• State of the art in benefit–risk analysis: Economics and Marketing-Finance
  returns on capital than they cost. In other words, these returns Wossink, A., Denaux, Z.S., 2006. Environmental and cost efficiency of pesticide use
  87 KB (12,597 words) - 12:41, 20 April 2012
• State of the art in benefit–risk analysis: Medicines
  cost-effectiveness needs to be demonstrated using HTA The economic evaluation involves a cost-effectiveness
  45 KB (6,544 words) - 12:40, 20 April 2012
• State of the art in benefit–risk analysis: Food microbiology
  assessments and cost-benefit assessments) regarding public health
  48 KB (7,042 words) - 14:59, 20 April 2012
• Openness in participation, assessment, and policy making upon issues of environment and environmental health: a review of literature and recent project results
  from vandalism, cost and time expenditure, etc.
  66 KB (9,194 words) - 06:27, 4 March 2015
• The health risks and benefits of cycling in urban environments compared with car use: health impact assessment study
  Large low cost rental systems (between 1000 and 50 000 estimate the health benefits and cost effectiveness of cycling.⁽⁶⁾
  36 KB (5,417 words) - 13:18, 27 April 2012
• Evaluation of intake fractions for different subpopulations due to primary fine particulate matter (PM2.5) emitted from domestic wood combustion and traffic in Finland
  Contract for carrying out cost-benefit analysis of air quality related
  51 KB (7,379 words) - 20:35, 26 April 2012
• Uncertainty in health risks due to anthropogenic primary fine particulate matter from different source types in Finland
  ...entially crucial importance in the integrated assessment, when determining cost-effective abatement carrying out cost-benefit analysis of air quality related issues, in particular in
  48 KB (6,806 words) - 14:49, 27 April 2012
• State of the art in benefit–risk analysis: Food and nutrition
  in sensitivity, administrative burden, cost, bias, etc. QALY’s are traditionally it is weighed against issues such as cost-efficiency and equity
  140 KB (21,040 words) - 07:33, 4 March 2015
• Looking beyond borders: Integrating best practices in benefit–risk analysis into the field of Food and Nutrition
  * What is the cost-effectiveness of a health technology in a specific population? ...ed or slowed by medicines or lowering of risk factor, or increased benefit/cost ratio
  109 KB (16,197 words) - 05:28, 4 March 2015
• WHO:Clean water - a basic human right
  ...ive: Promoting hand-washing with soap has been shown to be the single most cost-effective health intervention.<ref name="who"/> A cost-benefit analysis undertaken by WHO in 2004 (21) found that reaching the sev
  44 KB (6,335 words) - 09:39, 15 June 2012
• WHO:Be mobile, active - and safe!
  sizeable: estimates suggest that they cost about 2% of the gross domestic product. The costs of road traffic fatalitie
  42 KB (6,142 words) - 08:22, 15 June 2012
• Life+
  * Water: To contribute to enhanced water quality by developing cost-effective measures to achieve good ecological status in view of developing
  3 KB (474 words) - 11:24, 20 August 2014
• E-democracy in Finnish municipalities
  ...s. Through various measures of e-democracy, the Internet provides easy and cost effective solutions to authorities at national and local levels of governme
  17 KB (2,445 words) - 14:52, 22 October 2012
• Training costs
  '''Training costs''' are an example of a cost variable in an assessment.
  2 KB (182 words) - 19:18, 24 March 2015
• Decision support tools
  * Quality, Time, Cost & Flexibility * Cost / Benefit / Risk Analysis
  4 KB (474 words) - 05:45, 5 June 2013
• CONPAT
  # In cost-benefit analysis, the costs of water-borne health effects are compared with
  7 KB (1,064 words) - 15:38, 27 January 2014
• Open policy practice
  ...ms. Currently, the practices of risk assessment, health impact assessment, cost-benefit assessment, or public hearings all fall under this broad part of wo * Cost
  46 KB (6,852 words) - 13:01, 20 June 2017
• Tendering process for pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
  * [[Economical assessment|How should the cost-effectiveness of pneumococcal vaccination be evaluated?]] * We discuss assumptions underlying the epidemiological model and the cost-effectiveness analysis.
  5 KB (740 words) - 11:33, 23 March 2016
• Economic evaluation
  How to identify the most cost-effective pneumococcal conjugate vaccine to the national immunisation progr * The analysis is based on incremental cost effectiveness
  29 KB (4,190 words) - 11:27, 23 March 2016
• UVR and future skin cancer
  ...ity and disease burden (in DALY). Due to lack of adequate data, no further cost estimates are performed.
  5 KB (690 words) - 20:08, 25 September 2014
• Modelling road transport in Helsinki and Hague
  ...parameter influencing choice of travel mode in a discrete-choice model is cost; the monetary (e.g. parking, fuel) and non-monetary (e.g. time) costs of a
  6 KB (898 words) - 20:07, 25 September 2014
• Modelling waste transport networks
  ...the network to find all locations accessible within a specified transport cost (e.g. in terms of distance or travel time). They also enable estimates of ...is assumed to go to the treatment site which offers the lowest cost path (cost * length). Using approximations of the volume of an individual truck, esti
  3 KB (493 words) - 20:07, 25 September 2014
• Route modelling for IEHIAS
  ...depending on traffic speed, road tolls or other barriers. Here, different cost weights were assigned to different road types.
  1 KB (219 words) - 20:08, 25 September 2014
• Impact analysis: transport
  ...pared with the costs of policy implementation (e.g. to derive a measure of cost effectiveness). Equity issues were considered by modelling the distributio * [[Cost-benefit assessment on composite traffic in Helsinki]]
  4 KB (663 words) - 12:18, 9 April 2015
• Uncertainty analysis: agriculture
  ...ve been reduced by using higher resolution Land Cover Map for GB, however, cost prohibited its use in this assessment.
  21 KB (3,208 words) - 20:30, 25 September 2014
• IEHIAS Indicator selection
  ...r of indicators that are produced. Having too many indicators adds to the cost of the analysis and may generate confusion in the minds of users.
  8 KB (1,228 words) - 20:30, 25 September 2014
• Focal sum modelling in IEHIAS
  '''Cost:
  5 KB (694 words) - 13:54, 13 October 2014
• Land use regression in IEHIAS
  ...s of R²) in the specific area being studied, it has been at the cost of generating models which are less firmly founded on the physical realitie
  14 KB (2,132 words) - 13:54, 13 October 2014
• IEHIAS spatial visualisation toolbox
  '''Cost of using the model ...sing fee to be paid to run the software. All costs therefore relate to the cost of maintaining the server and hosting. Extra costs would be involved for ex
  8 KB (1,272 words) - 13:54, 13 October 2014
• The Atmospheric Dispersion Model System
  Commercial model - information on cost at [http://www.cerc.co.uk CERC-website].
  3 KB (382 words) - 13:54, 13 October 2014
• EMF path loss models
  | COST-231 Hata || 1500-2000 || 1-20 || 30-200 || 1-10 || Model unreliable where t | COST-231 Walfisch-Ikegami || 800-2000 || 0.02-5 || 4-50 || 1-3 || Model unreliab
  12 KB (1,819 words) - 14:05, 13 October 2014
• CONTAM
  '''Cost for using the model''': free
  5 KB (752 words) - 14:06, 13 October 2014
• INDEX: indoor exposure model
  '''''Cost:'''''
  5 KB (596 words) - 14:06, 13 October 2014
• RISK IAQ model
  ...erall mission of the US-EPA IAQ engineering research, namely ‘to develop cost-effective tools, techniques, technologies, and guidance necessary to preven Cost for using the model: free
  7 KB (1,085 words) - 14:13, 13 October 2014
• Methods for data integration
  ...burden of environmental hazard/ecosystem degradation, and furthermore, the cost of damage to health and quality of life due to environmental degratation, f
  16 KB (2,317 words) - 15:01, 14 October 2014
• Other conceptual frameworks in IEHIAS
  ...r damage has been caused, tends to be much less effective, because of ther cost and difficulty of cleaning up pollution, or repairing other forms of damage
  8 KB (1,164 words) - 18:40, 14 October 2014
• Selecting indicators in IEHIAS
  ...as disease- or quality-adjusted life years (DALYs and QALYs) and monetary cost. ...e equivalent number of years with full health. QALYs are commonly used for cost-utility analysis and to appraise different forms of health care. To do that
  11 KB (1,742 words) - 18:40, 14 October 2014
• Value systems
  | Utility maximisation || Maximising overall public good, irrespective of cost and distribution across he population || Should measure sum impacts across ...w ratio of benefit to cost || Cost per unit benefit (e.g. per DALY); total cost of achieving target benefit (e.g. per 10 000 lives saved)
  4 KB (554 words) - 18:45, 14 October 2014
• Contaminant release in IEHIAS
  *Cost ...lable measures are combined in a policy. Policy scenarios typically define cost-efficient target points between the MFR scenario and the baseline scenario.
  15 KB (2,266 words) - 18:54, 14 October 2014
• Rapid modelling
  * The cost and limited potential to undertake personal monitoring;
  10 KB (1,583 words) - 18:49, 14 October 2014
• Example of a common case study
  ...e are nearly always chosen with a focus on the reduction of CO2-eq and the cost of the measures. However, there may be relevant side benefits or damages, e
  27 KB (4,059 words) - 18:54, 14 October 2014
• Piloting: Finding and evaluating data
  ...t satisfy (e.g. in terms of geographic coverage and resolution, timeframe, cost). Data sources should be evaluated against this list, and any deficiencies ...g. Unfortunately, this is rarely feasible, both because of the lack (and cost) of such monitoring, and because most assessments are concerned with situat
  34 KB (5,091 words) - 18:54, 14 October 2014
• Transport and transformation in environmental media
  ...ssment, however, the value of direct measurements are limited, both by the cost and logistical difficulties of monitoring (which mean that data are often s ...line network by computing the total cost or impedance between two points. Cost can be based on connective distance (i.e. distance along the network) or on
  31 KB (4,661 words) - 18:54, 14 October 2014
• Cost effectiveness sensitivity
  The effects of alternative vaccine compositions on the outcomes of the cost-effectiveness analysis were assessed. Results are reported for PCV10 with m Cost-effectiveness sensitivity analysis results are divided into sections A,B an
  11 KB (1,212 words) - 10:35, 14 September 2014
• Piloting: Selecting and evaluating models
  * its cost.
  7 KB (1,099 words) - 18:54, 14 October 2014
• Monetisation methods
  ...each other and converted to a common measurement scale, thereby allowing a cost-benefit analysis to be conducted. ...ciated with treating pollution-induced diseases, including the opportunity cost of time spent in obtaining treatment;
  22 KB (3,438 words) - 19:01, 14 October 2014
• Deriving and applying monetary values
  ...is way, the different impacts are weighted and made comparable, enabling a cost-benefit-analysis (CBA) to be conducted if wished. Monetary values also hav ...luded in the market price of the goods and services being produced: i.e. a cost not borne by those who create it. Avoiding external costs represents a be
  9 KB (1,358 words) - 19:01, 14 October 2014
• Impact analysis in IEHIAS
  *monetary values - e.g. monetary cost, monetary benefit, net monetary value. ...explicitly linked to health-based metrics, for example by calculating the cost per DALY (or QALY) as a measure of policy effectiveness.
  15 KB (2,289 words) - 18:58, 14 October 2014
• Shared information objects in policy support
  ...t (expert, civil servant as the preparer, and stakeholder produce reports (cost-benefit analyses CBA, policy briefings, or leaflets) to promote one aspect ...tion, accessed Dec 5, 2014). More recently, we assessed health effects and cost effectiveness of pneumococcal vaccines (http://en.opasnet.org/w/Pneumococca
  38 KB (5,804 words) - 15:21, 20 October 2015
• Strategic Research Council
  ...the private sector and citizens. If ten per cent of decisions are poor and cost double than other decisions on average, and this research can help to avoid
  28 KB (4,162 words) - 11:01, 4 December 2015
• Industrially Contaminated Sites and Health Network (ICSHNet)
  Action IS1408 on COST site: [http://www.cost.eu/COST_Actions/isch/Actions/IS1408]
  694 bytes (90 words) - 06:54, 6 May 2015
• Helsinki energy decision 2015
  [[Category:Cost-effectiveness]] ...but we were not able to fully charaterise uncertainties in the investment cost; and we must remember that the decision to build or not to build the reacto
  118 KB (15,872 words) - 13:39, 27 January 2016
• Insulate background information
  ...bout the condition of buildings as well as on the need for and anticipated cost of renovation. Major repairs and renovation foreseen within the next five t
  26 KB (3,737 words) - 09:29, 14 May 2015
• Insulate meetings and workshop
  ...ts: Building renovation is mostly based on economic aspects – performing cost-effective refurbishment actions assuming further savings in energy costs. C
  9 KB (1,220 words) - 09:28, 14 May 2015
• Helsinki energy decision options 2015
  ===Cost=== No building cost, because nothing is renovated nor built.
  30 KB (4,243 words) - 12:17, 5 November 2015
• Helsinki energy production
  ...what type of energy a plant produces per unit of fuel, how much the plants cost and the locations of the power plant emissions. This data is then further u ...may vary a lot; in these cases the pipeline costs were 0.1 - 2.5 times the cost of the heat pump.
  25 KB (3,307 words) - 12:52, 9 November 2015
• External cost
  [[Category:Cost]] ## This is code Op_en7379/ on page [[External cost]]
  2 KB (300 words) - 15:47, 8 November 2015
• Results for Helsinki energy decision 2015
  ...second set was more technical, and it aimed to find the differences in the cost-efficieency of different power plant solutions rather than actual feasible ...he next scenario then shows which remaining plants will be run to optimise cost-efficiency.
  12 KB (1,903 words) - 14:50, 10 September 2015
• OpasnetUtils/Translate
  Kustannus||Cost Polttoainekustannus||Fuel cost
  11 KB (1,493 words) - 12:32, 2 December 2015
• Helsinki energy decision 2015 methods
  = External cost = {{{{ns:0}}:External cost}}
  918 bytes (101 words) - 06:41, 11 November 2015
• Energy balance of electric power in the Nord Pool area
  * the overall system is cost-effective, and
  3 KB (311 words) - 13:35, 1 December 2015
• Agile experiments of evidence-based decision making
  ...n designing for evidence-based decision making is clearly greater than the cost of the acquisition of the service / work performance and conduct of the man
  4 KB (607 words) - 07:21, 17 February 2016
• Immigration assessment
  ...gration policy, but with less effort and problems, and possibly by a lower cost. It seems in the light of immigration research that the first generation if * How much will it cost and who will pay?
  32 KB (4,704 words) - 13:22, 27 May 2016
• Quality-adjusted life year
  ...cost-per-QALY associated with a health care intervention. This incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) can then be used to allocate healthcare resource ...l common denominator of cost/QALY. This parameter can be used to develop a cost-effectiveness analysis of any treatment. Therefore,
  2 KB (369 words) - 08:40, 9 April 2016
• Goherr: 3.2. Online description of the scenarios developed, applicable in the dioxin model (Task 5.1) and decision support model of WP6 (Month 16). Responsible partner: UOULU.
  ...ense of the environment (WWF 2012). The focus is on economic growth at any cost (WWF 2012), but compared to the other scenarios, the growth is slower and u
  35 KB (5,091 words) - 12:50, 4 July 2016
• Parsha
  The second largest cost item is services: 28 000 € during the project and up to 9000 €/year. Th ...other policy papers. For only a few of them, a systematic evaluation with cost estimates and climate impacts have been done. There is a clear need to orga
  55 KB (8,021 words) - 13:01, 23 August 2017
• Sheba
  ...THL: 130 000 € and 11 person-months (75 % overhead, 57 % indirect salary cost). OKF: 105 000 €, 14 person-months and 20000 for organising stakeholder e ...and. The groups recent activities span across a variety of issues, such as cost of academic publishing related activism, research ethics & integrity, digit
  14 KB (2,035 words) - 11:08, 20 December 2016
• Congestion charge
  I8|economic|15.5.17 0:00|kaisu|value|financially cost-saving
  24 KB (3,388 words) - 22:42, 15 June 2017
• Structure of shared understanding
  * Cost stucture (planning)
  15 KB (2,191 words) - 12:23, 5 July 2017
• Kooma
  'Vacancy posting cost' kappahat %Marginal cost of wholesale firm
  40 KB (6,185 words) - 15:14, 27 April 2017